Change of Heart – CBSE NCERT Study Resources
All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern
Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.
Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.
A shift in someone's feelings or attitude.
Ravi, the young boy.
He thought it was noisy and messy.
The puppy saved him from danger.
Gratitude.
They were hesitant but kind.
Kindness can change perspectives.
Near his house in the rain.
Tommy.
By protecting him from a snake.
He was indifferent.
He became caring and responsible.
Transformation through compassion.
It shows Ravi's emotional shift.
The central theme of the chapter Change of Heart is the transformation in a person's attitude or behavior, often due to a realization or experience that makes them see things differently.
The protagonist in the chapter Change of Heart is Rahul, a young boy who learns the value of kindness and empathy.
Rahul's change of heart is triggered when he sees an old man struggling to carry heavy bags and realizes how his own selfish behavior has hurt others.
After the incident, Rahul becomes more helpful and considerate, showing kindness to others and understanding their feelings.
Rahul learns that kindness and empathy can make a big difference in people's lives and that being selfish only leads to regret.
The old man is a kind stranger who unknowingly helps Rahul realize the importance of helping others, acting as a catalyst for Rahul's transformation.
The title signifies the emotional and behavioral transformation that Rahul undergoes, shifting from selfishness to kindness.
The author describes Rahul's initial attitude as self-centered and indifferent to the needs of others.
The chapter conveys the message that small acts of kindness can lead to personal growth and make the world a better place.
Rahul's family is pleased and proud of his newfound kindness, noticing the positive change in his actions.
The author uses contrast to highlight Rahul's transformation by comparing his earlier selfish behavior with his later acts of kindness.
The chapter is inspirational because it shows how anyone can change for the better by recognizing their mistakes and choosing to act with compassion.
Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.
The two main characters are Rahul and Priya. Initially, they had a strained relationship due to misunderstandings and lack of communication.
Rahul's attitude changes from being indifferent to caring after he realizes Priya's kindness and sacrifices. He learns to appreciate her efforts.
The incident where Priya helps Rahul with his homework despite his rude behavior triggers his change of heart. He feels guilty and starts valuing her friendship.
The chapter is titled Change of Heart because it shows how Rahul's feelings and attitude towards Priya transform from negativity to positivity.
The chapter teaches us that empathy and understanding can mend relationships. It encourages us to be kind and open-minded.
Priya remains patient and kind despite Rahul's rudeness. She continues to help him, showing her forgiving nature.
Communication plays a vital role in resolving misunderstandings between Rahul and Priya. It helps them understand each other better.
The chapter relates to real life by showing how small acts of kindness and open communication can improve relationships, just like in families or friendships.
Rahul experiences guilt, gratitude, and happiness after his change of heart. He feels sorry for his past behavior and values Priya's friendship.
The author uses simple language and relatable situations to convey the message. The emotional journey of the characters makes the lesson clear and impactful.
Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.
The protagonist initially displays a selfish or indifferent attitude but later experiences a transformation after a key event. For example, they might help someone in need or apologize for their earlier behavior. This shift shows their growing compassion and maturity.
The title Change of Heart is appropriate because it reflects the emotional and mental transformation of the main character. A change of heart signifies a shift from one mindset to another, often leading to better decisions or actions. The chapter captures this journey beautifully.
One incident could be when the protagonist witnesses someone else's suffering or kindness, which makes them reflect on their own actions. For instance, seeing a stranger help an elderly person might inspire them to become more considerate and helpful.
Readers learn that change is possible and that empathy and self-reflection are key to personal growth. The chapter teaches us to be open to new perspectives and to always strive to be better individuals.
The author uses dialogue to reveal the protagonist's inner thoughts and emotions. For example, their words may shift from being harsh or dismissive to kind and understanding, showing their gradual transformation.
The protagonist shows growth by moving from a self-centered attitude to one of compassion. Initially, they may ignore others' feelings, but later, they realize their mistakes and take steps to make amends. This change is a key lesson in the chapter, emphasizing the power of self-reflection.
The title Change of Heart signifies a shift in the protagonist's emotional outlook. It represents how someone can transition from being indifferent or rude to becoming caring and understanding. This change is crucial as it drives the moral lesson of the story—that everyone is capable of positive transformation.
One incident is when the protagonist, who earlier ignored a classmate's struggles, later helps them with their homework. This act of kindness shows their emotional growth and willingness to correct past mistakes. It highlights how understanding others' difficulties can lead to meaningful change.
The chapter teaches that healthy relationships are built on mutual respect and kindness. It shows that acknowledging mistakes and making efforts to improve can strengthen bonds with others. The story encourages readers to be more considerate in their interactions.
The author uses emotions like guilt, regret, and later joy to show the protagonist's journey. By depicting these feelings, the story makes the transformation relatable and impactful. It helps readers connect with the character's experiences and learn from them.
Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.
In the story, the Change of Heart teaches us how kindness can transform people. Our textbook shows this through the main character's actions.
Argument 1
- The character starts as selfish but later helps others.
- This shows kindness changes behavior.
Argument 2
- Another example is when the character shares food with a hungry child.
- This act of kindness brings happiness to both.
Conclusion
Kindness, as shown in the story, helps people grow and improves relationships.
The Change of Heart in the story improves the main character's relationships. We studied how his attitude shifts.
Argument 1
- Earlier, he ignored his friends, but later he listens to them.
- This makes his friendships stronger.
Argument 2
- He also apologizes to his family for past mistakes.
- This brings peace at home.
Conclusion
The story shows that a positive change can heal relationships.
The Change of Heart in the story teaches us important morals. Our textbook highlights this through events.
Argument 1
- The character learns that greed brings sadness.
- He realizes sharing is better.
Argument 2
- Another lesson is forgiveness, as he forgives an old enemy.
- This ends their conflict.
Conclusion
The story teaches us to be kind, forgiving, and generous.
The Change of Heart makes the main character happier. We studied how his feelings change.
Argument 1
- Before the change, he was lonely and angry.
- After helping others, he feels joy.
Argument 2
- He also finds peace by letting go of grudges.
- This improves his mood.
Conclusion
The story shows that good deeds bring true happiness.
The main character behaves very differently before and after the Change of Heart. Our textbook gives clear examples.
Argument 1
- Earlier, he refused to share toys.
- Later, he gives them to needy children.
Argument 2
- He also stops arguing and starts cooperating.
- This makes him more likable.
Conclusion
The story shows how positive changes improve behavior.
In the story, the Change of Heart teaches us how kindness and forgiveness can transform relationships. Our textbook shows this through the main character's actions.
Argument 1
- The character initially behaves rudely but later realizes their mistake.
- This shows how kindness can soften even the hardest hearts.
Argument 2
- Forgiveness helps mend broken friendships, as seen when the other character accepts the apology.
- Our textbook gives examples of how small acts of kindness create big changes.
Conclusion
The story proves that kindness and forgiveness are powerful tools to bring positive change in life.
The setting plays a key role in shaping the characters' actions in Change of Heart. Our textbook highlights how places affect emotions.
Argument 1
- The school environment initially makes the character competitive and unfriendly.
- This shows how surroundings can influence behavior negatively.
Argument 2
- Later, a peaceful park scene helps the character reflect and change.
- Our textbook examples show calm places often inspire kindness.
Conclusion
The story teaches us that settings can either encourage conflict or promote harmony among people.
The title Change of Heart perfectly captures the story's theme of personal growth. Our textbook shows how titles often hint at deeper meanings.
Argument 1
- The title reflects the main character's shift from selfishness to kindness.
- This change is the core message of the story.
Argument 2
- It also shows how people can improve if they choose to.
- Our textbook examples prove titles often summarize key lessons.
Conclusion
The title reminds us that everyone can change for the better, which is the story's main lesson.
The beginning and ending of Change of Heart show a clear character transformation. Our textbook emphasizes how stories often show growth.
Argument 1
- In the beginning, the character is rude and uncaring towards others.
- This creates conflict with classmates.
Argument 2
- By the ending, the character becomes helpful and kind.
- Our textbook shows similar transformations in other stories too.
Conclusion
The contrast between start and finish teaches us that people can always choose to improve themselves.
The friendship in Change of Heart grows through challenges and understanding. Our textbook shows how real friendships take work.
Argument 1
- At first, they argue due to misunderstandings and pride.
- This shows how friendships can face difficulties.
Argument 2
- Later, they apologize and learn to appreciate each other.
- Our textbook examples prove honesty strengthens bonds.
Conclusion
The story teaches that true friendship requires patience, forgiveness and willingness to change.
In the story Change of Heart, the protagonist starts as a selfish and indifferent person but gradually transforms into a kind and empathetic individual. Initially, the protagonist ignores the struggles of others, such as when they refuse to help an elderly neighbor. However, a key turning point occurs when they witness a small act of kindness from a stranger, which makes them reflect on their behavior.
For example, the protagonist later helps the same neighbor carry groceries and even volunteers at a local shelter. This change is driven by their realization that small actions can make a big difference. The story highlights how empathy and self-reflection can lead to personal growth.
The secondary characters in Change of Heart play a crucial role in the protagonist's transformation. For instance, the elderly neighbor, though initially ignored, later becomes a source of inspiration when the protagonist observes their patience and gratitude despite hardships.
Another key character is the stranger who performs a random act of kindness, such as helping a child cross the street. This moment deeply impacts the protagonist, making them question their own actions. These secondary characters serve as moral guides, subtly nudging the protagonist toward a kinder and more compassionate outlook.
The setting of Change of Heart plays a significant role in the protagonist's transformation. The story is set in a bustling neighborhood where people from diverse backgrounds interact daily. This environment exposes the protagonist to various struggles and kindnesses, such as witnessing a street vendor sharing food with a homeless person.
Additionally, the changing seasons in the story mirror the protagonist's emotional journey. For example, the shift from winter to spring symbolizes their transition from cold indifference to warmth and empathy. The setting thus acts as a backdrop that reinforces the themes of growth and change.
In the chapter Change of Heart, the protagonist's transformation is driven by several key events. Firstly, an encounter with a kind stranger who helps the protagonist in a time of need makes them realize the value of compassion. Secondly, witnessing the struggles of a less fortunate friend opens their eyes to the importance of empathy. Lastly, a personal failure teaches them humility and the need for perseverance.
These events collectively lead to a change of heart, making the protagonist more kind, understanding, and resilient. They start treating others with respect and begin appreciating the small joys in life. This transformation highlights the theme of personal growth and the power of positive influences.
The author effectively uses literary devices to portray the protagonist's emotional journey in Change of Heart. Here’s how:
- Symbolism: The broken bridge symbolizes the protagonist's initial disconnectedness from others. When the bridge is repaired, it mirrors their emotional healing and newfound connections.
- Imagery: The author describes the protagonist's surroundings in vivid detail. For example, the dark clouds represent their gloomy mindset at the beginning, while the sunrise later symbolizes hope and renewal.
- Metaphor: The protagonist's heart is compared to a closed book early in the story, which later opens to reveal warmth and kindness, emphasizing their transformation.
These literary devices help readers visualize and feel the protagonist's change of heart, making the story more impactful. The author’s skillful use of symbolism and imagery enhances the emotional depth of the narrative.
In the chapter Change of Heart, the protagonist starts as a selfish and indifferent person but gradually transforms into someone kind and empathetic. This change is crucial to the story as it drives the plot forward and teaches an important moral lesson.
Initially, the protagonist ignores the struggles of others, such as when he refuses to help an old man carrying heavy bags. However, after witnessing an act of kindness from a stranger, he realizes his mistakes. For example, he later helps the same old man and even shares his lunch with a hungry child. These actions show his emotional growth and moral development.
The impact of this change is seen in how other characters respond to him. His friends and family begin to respect him more, and the story ends on a hopeful note, emphasizing the power of compassion. This transformation not only resolves the conflict but also leaves the reader with a lasting message about the importance of kindness.
Redemption in Change of Heart is achieved when the protagonist acknowledges his past mistakes and takes steps to correct them. His journey from selfishness to selflessness serves as a powerful lesson for readers.
For instance, the protagonist initially bullies a classmate but later stands up for him when others try to do the same. This act of courage and kindness marks his redemption. The author uses this moment to show that change is possible if one is willing to reflect and act.
The lessons from his journey include:
- It's never too late to change for the better.
- Small acts of kindness can have a big impact.
- Empathy helps us understand and connect with others.
By the end of the chapter, the protagonist's redemption is complete, and the story reinforces the idea that everyone deserves a second chance. This theme resonates with readers, encouraging them to reflect on their own actions.
The protagonist's relationship with their family undergoes a positive change due to their change of heart. Initially, they were indifferent and often argued with their siblings. However, after realizing the importance of empathy, they start helping their younger brother with homework and listening to their parents' advice.
For example, the protagonist volunteers to do household chores without being asked, showing gratitude for their family's support. They also apologize for past mistakes, mending broken bonds. This evolution in their behavior strengthens family ties and creates a harmonious environment, demonstrating how kindness and understanding can transform relationships.
In the chapter Change of Heart, the protagonist starts as a selfish and inconsiderate person who only thinks about their own needs. The turning point occurs when they witness an act of kindness from a stranger, which makes them reflect on their behavior.
The key events that led to the change include:
- Seeing a poor child share their food with another, despite having very little.
- Realizing how their actions have hurt their friends and family.
- Deciding to apologize and make amends for their past behavior.
This transformation impacts the protagonist's life positively. They become more compassionate, build stronger relationships, and find happiness in helping others. The chapter teaches us the importance of empathy and how small acts of kindness can inspire big changes.
Self-reflection plays a crucial role in the protagonist's growth in Change of Heart. Initially, they are unaware of their flaws, but through introspection, they begin to understand their mistakes.
For example:
- After ignoring a friend's feelings, the protagonist feels guilty and thinks about why they acted that way.
- They recall instances where their selfishness caused pain to others, which makes them realize the need for change.
This process of self-reflection helps the protagonist develop emotional intelligence and take responsibility for their actions. By the end of the chapter, they actively work on improving themselves, showing that self-awareness is the first step toward personal growth. The story highlights how looking inward can lead to a change of heart and a better life.
Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.
- He sees a wilted plant revive after watering.
- His neighbor shares homegrown vegetables, making him appreciate gardening.
Our textbook shows how small actions, like nurturing plants, can shift perspectives. Similarly, trying new hobbies often changes opinions, like disliking art until creating a painting.
Conclusion:Experiences reshape attitudes, as seen in the story and daily life.
- He starts a neighborhood garden.
- Teaches kids to plant saplings.
Our textbook highlights teamwork, like group projects, improving communities. Helping others, like sharing notes, builds bonds.
Conclusion:Small contributions, like the protagonist’s, create big impacts.
- Waiting for seeds to grow teaches delayed results.
- Regular care shows consistency matters.
Like studying daily for exams, gardening requires time. Our textbook mentions patience in learning crafts, like origami.
Conclusion:Both gardening and studies reward patience.
- They cheer his gardening efforts.
- Join him in planting trees.
Like our textbook’s teamwork examples, family support boosts confidence. When I learned cycling, my parents’ encouragement helped.
Conclusion:Positive reactions strengthen new interests.
In the story, the boy fears the dog at first but later feels empathy after seeing it injured.
Analysis- He changes because the dog looks helpless, reminding him of his own loneliness.
- Our textbook shows how kindness grows when we understand others' pain.
This mirrors real life, like when we befriend someone after knowing their struggles.
Initially, the boy shoos the dog away, calling it a 'nuisance'. By the end, he shares food with it.
Analysis- Early: He throws stones (textbook page 42).
- Later: He bandages the dog's paw (page 45).
Like how we might avoid a messy class project at first but later enjoy working on it.
The story teaches that perspectives can change with understanding.
Analysis- Example 1: Disliking a new student until discovering shared hobbies.
- Example 2: Our NCERT lesson shows a girl overcoming fear of swimming.
Both show how time and experience soften initial reactions.
The dog's behavior helps transform the boy's attitude.
Analysis- Detail 1: The dog wags its tail despite being shooed (shows forgiveness).
- Detail 2: It protects the boy from a snake (textbook page 44).
Like when a sibling shares toys after a fight, making us appreciate them more.
The protagonist feared the stray dog at first. After seeing it injured, they helped it recover. The dog’s loyalty softened their heart.
Analysis:- Fear turned to empathy when the dog needed help.
- Kindness built trust, changing their relationship.
We learned that compassion can overcome fear, just like in our textbook story where Ravi befriends a bullied classmate.
The dog was aggressive initially but became friendly later.
Analysis:- Before: It barked and ran away (like the scared squirrel in NCERT).
- After: It wagged its tail and guarded the house.
Animals respond to kindness, just as we saw in the lesson A Pact with the Sun.
The word "terrified" showed the protagonist’s fear.
Analysis:- Fear faded when they understood the dog’s pain.
- Example: Like in NCERT’s Fair Play, empathy changed feelings.
We too might fear something new (e.g., swimming) until we try it.
- Gave it food and water.
- Treated its wounds.
These acts built trust. Our textbook shows similar care in Who Did Patrick’s Homework?
Conclusion:We can help classmates, like sharing notes or comforting someone upset.
Read the following passage from Change of Heart:
"Ravi was initially rude to the new student, Aarav, but after seeing how kind Aarav was to everyone, Ravi felt guilty and decided to apologize."
Based on the passage, answer:
1. Why did Ravi's behavior change towards Aarav? 2. What lesson can we learn from Ravi's change of heart?
1. Ravi's behavior changed because he noticed Aarav's kindness towards others, which made him feel guilty for his rudeness. This shows how positive actions can influence others.
2. The lesson is that kindness and empathy can transform relationships. Ravi realized his mistake and chose to apologize, teaching us the importance of self-reflection and forgiveness.
In Change of Heart, Meera initially dislikes gardening but later grows fond of it after helping her grandmother. Based on this:
1. What caused Meera's change of heart? 2. How does this story highlight the value of trying new things?
1. Meera's change of heart happened because she spent time with her grandmother, who showed her the joy and peace of gardening. This experience shifted her perspective.
2. The story teaches us that new experiences can bring unexpected happiness. Meera's willingness to try gardening helped her discover a new passion, emphasizing the importance of open-mindedness.
Read the following passage from Change of Heart:
"Rahul was known for his stubbornness. He never listened to anyone, not even his teachers. One day, his best friend Arjun fell sick and missed school for a week. Rahul realized how much he missed Arjun's company and decided to change his behavior."
Based on the passage, answer the following:
- What was Rahul's initial behavior like?
- What incident led to Rahul's change of heart?
- How can this change help Rahul in the future?
Rahul's initial behavior was stubborn and uncooperative. He refused to listen to anyone, including his teachers, showing a lack of respect and openness.
The incident that led to Rahul's change of heart was when his best friend Arjun fell sick and was absent for a week. Rahul realized how much he missed Arjun's companionship, making him reflect on his behavior.
This change can help Rahul in the future by:
- Improving his relationships with friends and teachers.
- Making him more empathetic and understanding.
- Helping him grow into a better person who values others' presence.
In the chapter Change of Heart, Meena initially dislikes her new neighbor, Priya, because she speaks a different language. Later, Meena helps Priya with her homework, and they become good friends.
Answer the following:
- Why did Meena dislike Priya at first?
- What action showed Meena's change of heart?
- How does this story teach us about overcoming prejudices?
Meena disliked Priya at first because Priya spoke a different language, which made Meena feel uncomfortable or unfamiliar with her.
Meena's change of heart was shown when she helped Priya with her homework. This act of kindness broke the barrier between them and led to friendship.
This story teaches us about overcoming prejudices by:
- Showing that differences (like language) should not divide people.
- Encouraging us to be kind and open-minded.
- Proving that small actions can build strong friendships.
Read the following passage from Change of Heart and answer the question below:
"Rahul was initially rude to his grandmother, but after realizing how much she cared for him, he apologized and helped her with chores."
Based on the passage, explain how Rahul's behavioral change reflects the theme of the chapter. Provide two supporting details from the text.
Rahul's behavioral change reflects the theme of Change of Heart by showing how understanding and empathy can transform one's actions. Initially, Rahul was rude to his grandmother, but his realization of her care for him made him apologize and help her. This aligns with the chapter's message that kindness and self-reflection lead to positive change.
- Supporting Detail 1: Rahul's rudeness at the beginning shows his lack of appreciation, which changes after he recognizes his grandmother's love.
- Supporting Detail 2: His actions of apologizing and assisting with chores demonstrate his transformed attitude, highlighting the chapter's focus on personal growth.
In Change of Heart, the protagonist learns an important lesson. Imagine you are advising a friend who is behaving selfishly. Using the chapter's theme, write two suggestions you would give to help them change their attitude.
If advising a friend to change their selfish behavior, I would use the lesson from Change of Heart to guide them:
- Suggestion 1: Encourage them to reflect on how their actions affect others, just like Rahul realized his rudeness hurt his grandmother. Self-awareness is the first step toward change.
- Suggestion 2: Suggest small acts of kindness, such as helping someone in need. Rahul's transformation began when he started assisting his grandmother, showing that actions reinforce positive change.
The chapter teaches that empathy and effort can lead to a change of heart, making these suggestions effective.
Rahul used to bully his classmates but later realized his mistakes and apologized. His friends noticed a change of heart and welcomed him back.
Based on the passage, answer: How did Rahul's behavior transform, and what lesson does this teach us?Rahul's behavior transformed from bullying his classmates to apologizing and correcting his mistakes. This shows a change of heart, where he realized his actions were wrong and chose to improve.
The lesson we learn is:
- Everyone can make mistakes, but recognizing them and apologizing is important.
- A change of heart helps build better relationships and trust.
- Kindness and empathy make friendships stronger.
This teaches us the value of self-improvement and treating others with respect.
Meena's change of attitude could be due to:
- Getting to know Priya better and realizing they have common interests.
- Understanding that her initial dislike was based on assumptions, not facts.
- Priya's kindness and friendly behavior, which softened Meena's heart.
This relates to the chapter's theme of change of heart because:
- It shows how prejudices can be overcome with time and understanding.
- Friendship grows when we give people a chance and open our hearts.
- The story highlights the importance of empathy and not judging others too quickly.
Meena's transformation teaches us that a positive attitude can lead to meaningful relationships.
Rahul was known for his stubbornness. He never listened to anyone and always insisted on having his way. One day, his best friend, Arjun, fell seriously ill. Rahul initially refused to visit him, thinking it was just a minor cold. However, his mother explained how Arjun had always been there for him. This made Rahul realize his mistake, and he rushed to Arjun's house to apologize and help him recover.
What was the change of heart Rahul experienced, and how did it affect his actions?
Rahul's change of heart refers to the moment he realized his stubbornness was wrong and decided to become more caring. Initially, he ignored Arjun's illness due to his self-centered attitude, but his mother's words made him reflect on Arjun's kindness. This emotional realization transformed Rahul's behavior, leading him to apologize and support Arjun.
The effects of this change were:
- He prioritized friendship over his ego.
- He took action by visiting Arjun and helping him recover.
- He learned the value of empathy and being there for others.
A change of heart occurs when someone recognizes their mistake and decides to correct it. In this case, the friend initially refused to share notes due to selfishness or lack of empathy but later understood the importance of kindness and helping others.
This situation teaches the following values:
- Empathy: Understanding others' struggles and being supportive.
- Forgiveness: Accepting apologies and moving forward positively.
- Responsibility: Acknowledging one's actions and making amends.
Such changes strengthen friendships and build a caring community.