How Creatures Move – CBSE NCERT Study Resources
All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern
Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.
Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.
A kangaroo hops to move. It uses its strong hind legs to jump forward.
A bird, like a sparrow or eagle, moves by flying in the sky using its wings.
A rabbit moves by hopping. It pushes off with its strong back legs to leap forward.
A monkey swings from trees using its arms and tail to move between branches.
A tortoise moves by walking slowly. It carries its heavy shell as it moves.
A butterfly moves by fluttering its wings. It flies lightly from flower to flower.
A dolphin swims in water. It uses its tail and fins to glide smoothly.
A crab moves by walking sideways. It uses its legs to scuttle across sand or rocks.
A rabbit moves by hopping. It jumps using its strong back legs.
The monkey swings from trees. It uses its arms and tail to move between branches.
A horse moves by galloping. It runs fast using its four strong legs.
The peacock walks on the ground. It moves gracefully with its beautiful feathers.
The penguin slides on ice. It uses its belly to glide smoothly over snowy surfaces.
A crab moves by scuttling. It walks sideways using its legs.
Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.
The two animals that hop are rabbits and kangaroos.
They use their strong hind legs to push off the ground and move forward.
A snake moves by slithering.
It bends its body into curves and pushes against the ground to glide forward.
The movement of a fish is called swimming.
Fish use their fins and tail to move through water smoothly.
A bird uses its wings to fly.
The wings flap up and down to lift the bird into the air.
A horse moves by galloping.
It lifts its legs in a rhythmic pattern to run fast.
An animal that crawls on the ground is a tortoise.
It moves slowly by pulling its body forward with its legs.
A monkey uses its long arms and strong tail to swing from trees.
This movement is called brachiation.
A crab moves sideways by walking on its legs in a unique way.
Its legs are adapted to move sideways for better balance.
A snake moves by slithering. It bends its body into curves and pushes against the ground to glide forward.
A fish uses its fins and tail to swim. The fins help it balance, and the tail pushes it forward.
Humans cannot fly because they do not have wings or hollow bones like birds. Their bodies are not designed for flying.
A butterfly moves by fluttering. It flaps its colorful wings gently to fly from flower to flower.
A kangaroo hops using its strong hind legs, while a dog runs on all four legs. Kangaroos can jump very far!
Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.
A snake moves by slithering. It uses its strong muscles and scales to push against the ground.
The snake bends its body into curves, which helps it move forward smoothly.
This movement is called serpentine motion.
A kangaroo moves by hopping on its strong hind legs, while a fish moves by swimming with its fins and tail.
Kangaroos use their tail for balance, and fish use their tails to push through water.
Kangaroos move on land, but fish move in water.
Birds have wings to fly. Wings help birds flap and glide in the air.
The shape of the wings creates lift, which keeps the bird up in the sky.
Birds also use their wings to steer and balance while flying.
A rabbit moves by hopping using its strong hind legs.
Its front legs help it balance and land softly.
Rabbits have powerful muscles in their legs, which help them jump fast to escape danger.
A horse moves by running or galloping using its four strong legs.
Its legs move in a pattern: front left and back right together, then front right and back left.
This helps the horse move smoothly and quickly.
Swimming is moving through water using body parts like fins or flippers.
A dolphin swims by moving its tail up and down.
Its flippers help it steer, and its smooth body helps it glide easily in water.
Birds have wings to fly. Wings are shaped to lift the bird into the air when they flap.
The feathers on wings help birds glide and steer in the sky.
Without wings, birds would not be able to move through the air easily.
On land, a turtle moves slowly by walking on its short legs.
In water, it swims by paddling with its flippers, which are like flat legs.
Turtles are faster in water because their flippers help them glide smoothly.
Hopping is a way of moving by jumping with both feet together.
Two animals that hop are kangaroos and rabbits.
Hopping helps these animals move quickly and escape from danger.
Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.
Different creatures move in unique ways depending on their body structure and habitat. Here are some examples from the chapter:
- Birds: Birds like sparrows and eagles use their wings to fly. Their light bodies and strong wings help them glide in the air.
- Fish: Fish such as goldfish and sharks move by swishing their tails and fins. Their streamlined bodies help them swim smoothly in water.
- Snakes: Snakes do not have legs. They slither on the ground by twisting and turning their long bodies.
- Kangaroos: Kangaroos hop on their strong hind legs, using their tails for balance.
Each creature's movement is specially adapted to its environment, helping it survive and find food.
Movement is very important for animals as it helps them perform essential activities for survival. Here’s how:
- Finding Food: Animals like cheetahs run fast to catch their prey, while deer run to escape predators.
- Shelter and Safety: Birds fly to build nests in trees, keeping their young ones safe from ground dangers.
- Migration: Some birds, like geese, fly long distances to find warmer places during winter.
- Reproduction: Animals move to find mates. For example, frogs jump to reach ponds for laying eggs.
Movement also helps animals explore new places and adapt to changes in their environment. Without movement, animals would struggle to survive.
Different creatures move in unique ways to survive in their environments. For example, birds fly using their wings, which helps them escape predators and find food. Fish swim with their fins and tails, allowing them to move quickly in water. Snakes slither on the ground by twisting their bodies, which helps them hide and hunt. Kangaroos hop on their strong hind legs to cover long distances in search of food and water.
Movement is important for survival because:
- It helps animals find food and water.
- It allows them to escape from danger.
- It helps them find shelter and protect their young ones.
- Some animals, like butterflies, move to pollinate flowers, which helps plants grow.
Each creature's way of moving is specially adapted to its environment, making life easier and safer for them.
Fish and birds move differently because they live in different environments. A fish lives in water, while a bird lives in the air.
Fish:
Fish have fins and a tail to help them swim. Their fins act like paddles to push water, and their tail moves side to side to propel them forward. Their bodies are streamlined (smooth and shaped like a torpedo) to reduce water resistance.
Birds:
Birds have wings and lightweight hollow bones to help them fly. Their wings flap up and down to create lift, and their feathers help them glide in the air. Their bodies are designed to be light so they can stay airborne.
Both fish and birds have special body parts that make their movements efficient. Fish are built for swimming, while birds are built for flying. These adaptations help them survive in their habitats.
Different creatures move in unique ways to survive in their natural habitats. For example:
- Birds fly using their wings to escape predators or find food.
- Fish swim with their fins and tails to navigate water bodies.
- Snakes slither on the ground by twisting their bodies, helping them move silently.
- Kangaroos hop on their strong hind legs to cover long distances quickly.
Movement is crucial for survival because it helps creatures:
- Find food and water.
- Escape from danger.
- Build shelters or nests.
- Reproduce by finding mates.
Each creature's movement is specially adapted to its environment, making it efficient and effective.
The butterfly and crocodile move very differently due to their body structures and habitats:
- Butterfly: It flies gracefully using its delicate wings, allowing it to:
- Travel from flower to flower for nectar.
- Escape predators quickly.
- Find sunny spots to warm its body. - Crocodile: It crawls on land using its strong legs and swims using its powerful tail, helping it to:
- Sneak up on prey silently in water.
- Bask in the sun on riverbanks to regulate body temperature.
- Move swiftly to catch food or defend its territory.
While the butterfly relies on lightness and agility, the crocodile depends on strength and stealth. Both movements are perfectly suited to their needs.
Butterflies and grasshoppers move differently due to their body structures:
- Butterfly: Butterflies have delicate wings covered in tiny scales. They flutter their wings in a slow, graceful motion to fly from flower to flower.
- Grasshopper: Grasshoppers have strong hind legs that help them jump long distances. They also have wings but mostly use them for short flights.
Comparison: Both insects have wings, but butterflies rely more on flying while grasshoppers use jumping as their main way of moving.
Contrast: Butterflies move gently, while grasshoppers make quick, powerful jumps. Their body structures match their needs—butterflies feed on nectar, while grasshoppers need to escape predators quickly.
Different creatures move in unique ways to survive in their natural habitats. For example, birds fly using their wings to escape predators or find food. Fish swim with their fins to navigate water, while snakes slither on the ground to move silently. Kangaroos hop to cover long distances quickly in open areas.
Movement is crucial for survival because:
- Helps in finding food and water
- Allows escape from danger
- Enables migration to safer places
- Assists in finding mates
Each creature's movement is specially adapted to its environment, making life easier and safer.
A butterfly and a frog move very differently due to their body structures. A butterfly flies using its colorful wings, while a frog jumps using its strong hind legs.
Comparison:
Butterflies move through the air gracefully, visiting flowers for nectar.
Frogs move on land and water, catching insects with their long tongues.
Contrast:
Butterflies have light wings for flying long distances.
Frogs have muscular legs for quick jumps to escape danger.
These movements help them:
Butterflies - pollinate flowers while searching for food.
Frogs - catch prey quickly and avoid being eaten.
Both movements are perfect examples of how animals adapt to their needs.
Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.
'The lion walks on padded paws,
The squirrel leaps from limb to limb.'
Based on these lines, answer the following:
- How does the lion move?
- How is the squirrel's movement different from the lion's?
The lion moves by walking on its padded paws, which help it move quietly and smoothly. This adaptation helps the lion hunt without making noise.
The squirrel, on the other hand, moves by leaping from limb to limb. This means it jumps between tree branches, using its strong legs and tail for balance. Unlike the lion, the squirrel is agile and quick, suited for climbing trees.
Both animals have unique ways of moving that help them survive in their habitats.
Compare their movements based on what you learned from the poem.
The rabbit moves by hopping quickly using its strong hind legs. This helps it escape from predators and cover large distances fast.
The snail, however, moves very slowly by sliding on its muscular foot. It leaves a shiny trail behind as it moves.
- Rabbit: Fast, hops, uses legs
- Snail: Slow, slides, uses foot
These differences show how creatures adapt their movements to their needs.
'The worm he wiggles all around,
The monkey swings by his tail so round.'
Explain why the worm and the monkey move in such different ways. How does their movement help them?
The worm wiggles because it has no legs or bones. Its soft body bends and stretches to move through soil, helping it find food and avoid danger.
The monkey swings by its tail because its tail is strong and flexible. This helps it move quickly between trees in the forest, keeping it safe from ground predators.
Both movements are perfect for their environments:
- Worm: Wiggling helps in tight spaces like soil.
- Monkey: Swinging helps in open spaces like forests.
'The lion walks on padded paws,
The squirrel leaps from limb to limb.'
Based on these lines, compare how the lion and squirrel move differently. Also, explain why their movements suit their lifestyles.
The lion moves by walking on its padded paws, which helps it move silently while hunting. This allows the lion to sneak up on its prey without making noise. On the other hand, the squirrel moves by leaping from limb to limb in trees, which helps it quickly escape predators and gather food like nuts and fruits.
Their movements suit their lifestyles because:
- The lion's quiet walking helps it be a good hunter.
- The squirrel's leaping helps it stay safe and move easily in trees.
The bird moves by flying in the air using its wings. Flying helps birds travel long distances, find food, and escape danger quickly. The snake moves by slithering on the ground, using its muscles to push forward. Slithering helps snakes move quietly through grass or sand to hunt or hide.
These movements help them survive because:
- Birds can fly to safe places or find food from high places.
- Snakes can sneak up on prey or hide from predators by moving close to the ground.
The worm moves by wiggling its body because it has no legs or feet. This wiggling motion helps it push through the soil easily. The worm's movement helps it in daily activities like:
- Digging tunnels in the soil to find food (like dead leaves).
- Making the soil healthy for plants by moving through it.
- Staying safe from birds or other animals by hiding underground.
Wiggling is the perfect way for worms to move because their soft bodies can bend and squeeze through tiny spaces in the soil.
'The lion walks on padded paws,
The squirrel leaps from limb to limb,
While flies can crawl straight up a wall,
And seals can dive and swim.'
Based on the lines, answer:
1. How does the squirrel move?
2. What special ability does a seal have?
1. The squirrel moves by leaping from limb to limb. This means it jumps from one branch of a tree to another using its strong legs and tail for balance.
2. The seal has the special ability to dive and swim. Seals are excellent swimmers and can dive deep into the water to catch fish or escape from predators.
1. How does a butterfly move?
2. How does a snake move differently from a butterfly?
1. A butterfly moves by fluttering its wings gently in the air. It flies from flower to flower in a light and graceful manner.
2. A snake moves differently by slithering on the ground. It does not have legs, so it uses its muscles to push its body forward in a wavy motion.
1. How does a rabbit move on land?
2. How does a fish move in water?
1. A rabbit moves on land by hopping. It uses its strong hind legs to jump forward quickly, which helps it escape from danger.
2. A fish moves in water by swimming with its fins and tail. It flaps its tail from side to side to push itself forward and uses its fins to steer and balance.
'The lion walks on padded paws,
The squirrel leaps from limb to limb.'
Based on these lines, describe how the movement of a lion is different from that of a squirrel. Also, explain why their movements are suited to their habitats.
The lion walks on padded paws, which help it move silently while hunting. This movement is slow and steady, allowing the lion to sneak up on its prey without making noise. On the other hand, the squirrel leaps from limb to limb, showing its quick and agile movement. This helps the squirrel move easily between trees to escape predators or find food.
Their movements are suited to their habitats because:
- The lion's padded paws are perfect for the grasslands, where it needs to stay hidden.
- The squirrel's leaping ability helps it navigate forests and trees effortlessly.
A fish swims by moving its fins and tail, allowing it to glide smoothly through water. This helps it escape predators and find food easily in ponds or rivers. A rabbit hops using its strong hind legs, which helps it move quickly across fields to avoid danger.
Differences and adaptations:
- Fish use fins to push through water, while rabbits use legs to jump on land.
- Swimming helps fish stay underwater, whereas hopping helps rabbits cover ground fast.
These movements are essential for their survival in their respective habitats.
A bird flies by flapping its wings, which helps it travel long distances quickly and escape predators. A snake slithers by twisting its body, allowing it to move smoothly on the ground without legs.
Advantages:
- The bird's flight helps it find food from high places and migrate to safer areas.
- The snake's slithering lets it move quietly to hunt or hide in narrow spaces.
Both movements are specially adapted to their environments, making survival easier.