Trains – CBSE NCERT Study Resources
All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern
Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.
Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.
The poem mentions passenger trains and goods trains as two types of trains.
A train makes a chugging sound as it moves along the tracks.
Trains carry goods like food, coal, and other materials needed by people.
Trains run on tracks that link different cities, making it easy for people and goods to move between them.
The train engine pulls the coaches and provides the power needed for the train to move.
In the poem, the train passes through fields and rivers, showing the beautiful scenery along the way.
The poem uses a simple rhyming pattern where the last words of some lines sound similar, making it musical.
Children love watching trains because of their size, sound, and the excitement of seeing them move.
The poem describes the train's speed as fast and steady, covering long distances without stopping.
Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.
The poem Trains describes the journey of trains across different landscapes, showing how they connect places and people. It highlights the speed, sound, and movement of trains, making them seem alive and adventurous.
The poem mentions the clickety-clack sound of the train wheels and the whistle of the train as it moves.
Trains help people by carrying them to different places quickly and safely. They also transport goods, making life easier for everyone.
The poet compares the train to a giant snake because of its long, winding shape as it moves along the tracks.
Trains follow tracks to stay on the right path and avoid accidents. The tracks guide the train safely to its destination.
The train passes through cities, fields, rivers, and mountains, showing how it travels across varied landscapes.
The poet describes the train as moving swiftly and without stopping, emphasizing its fast and steady pace.
The poem creates a sense of excitement and wonder as the reader imagines the train's journey through different places.
The main theme of the poem Trains is the journey and movement of trains across different landscapes. It highlights how trains connect places and people, symbolizing adventure and exploration.
The two sounds mentioned are:
- Clickety-clack of the wheels on the tracks
- Whistle blowing as the train moves
Trains help people by transporting them and goods from one place to another. They make travel faster and connect cities, villages, and towns, bringing people closer.
The train passes through:
- Mountains
- Rivers
- Fields
- Towns
The poet describes the train as charging along to show its speed and power. It moves quickly and confidently, like a strong animal running across the land.
The poem evokes feelings of excitement, wonder, and freedom. It makes the reader imagine the adventure of traveling and exploring new places.
The poet describes the train's movement as smooth and rhythmic, with phrases like clickety-clack and charging along. It shows the train's steady and powerful motion.
The train's whistle is significant because it signals the train's arrival or departure. It adds to the soundscape of the journey and creates a sense of movement and life.
Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.
Trains carry passengers (people) and goods (like mail, food, and other items). They help transport these from one place to another quickly and efficiently.
The poet describes the sound of a train as 'rumbling' and 'roaring' as it moves on the tracks. These words create a vivid image of the loud and powerful noise a train makes while traveling.
Trains are important because:
- They help people travel long distances quickly.
- They transport goods like food, letters, and packages.
- They connect villages, towns, and cities, making life easier.
The poem mentions that trains pass through:
- Mountains (hilly areas)
- Rivers (crossing bridges)
- Plains (flat lands)
The poet feels amazed and excited about trains. The poem shows admiration for how trains move tirelessly day and night, overcoming obstacles like mountains and rivers to reach their destination.
The poem mentions two sounds made by the train:
- Clickety-clack - the rhythmic sound of the train wheels on the tracks.
- Whistle - the loud sound the train makes to signal its arrival or departure.
The poet describes the train's movement as fast and steady, using words like charging along and roaring. The train moves through fields, rivers, and tunnels, showing its power and speed. The rhythm of the poem mimics the sound of the train moving.
Trains are important because:
- They help people travel long distances quickly and safely.
- They transport goods like food, clothes, and machines from one place to another.
- They connect villages, towns, and cities, making life easier for everyone.
In the poem, the train passes through:
- Fields - open lands with crops or grass.
- Rivers - flowing water bodies.
- Tunnels - dark passages through mountains.
The poet uses personification to make the train seem alive. Words like charging, roaring, and whistling give the train human-like qualities. The train feels like a powerful creature moving through the world.
Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.
When a passenger boards a train, the journey begins with the loud whistle and the rhythmic chugging sound of the engine. As the train moves, the passenger can see scenic landscapes like green fields, tall mountains, and flowing rivers through the window. The sound of the wheels on the tracks creates a soothing, repetitive noise.
Inside the train, passengers might feel the gentle rocking motion as it speeds up or slows down. They can hear the vendor's call selling snacks or tea, adding to the lively atmosphere. The excitement of meeting new people or the calmness of reading a book makes the journey memorable.
Trains also pass through tunnels, where it gets dark for a few seconds, and over bridges, offering breathtaking views. The journey ends with the train slowing down and the announcement of the destination, leaving the passenger with wonderful memories.
Trains are an important mode of transport for both people and goods. They help travelers reach faraway places quickly and comfortably, while goods like food, coal, and medicines are transported safely.
- Passenger Trains: These carry people from one city to another. Examples include Rajdhani Express (fast trains) and local trains (for short distances).
- Goods Trains: These transport heavy items like coal, grains, and machinery. They help factories and shops get supplies on time.
- Metro Trains: Found in big cities, they reduce traffic by carrying many passengers at once.
Trains are eco-friendly as they carry many people or goods in one trip, reducing pollution. They also connect villages and cities, helping in trade and travel. Without trains, transporting heavy goods or traveling long distances would be much harder.
The poem Trains describes the journey of a train as a thrilling and adventurous experience. The poet uses vivid imagery to make the journey exciting for the reader. The train moves through different landscapes, such as mountains, rivers, and fields, creating a sense of wonder.
The poet also uses sounds like chug-chug and whistle to bring the train to life, making it feel like a living thing. The rhythm of the poem mimics the movement of the train, making the reader feel as if they are on the journey too.
Additionally, the poet highlights the train's speed and power, comparing it to a giant rushing through the countryside. This makes the journey feel fast and exciting, as if the train is on a mission to reach its destination.
Trains play a very important role in connecting people and places, as described in the chapter Trains. They help travelers move from one city to another, making it easier for families and friends to meet.
For example, the text mentions how trains pass through villages, towns, and cities, carrying people who are going to work, school, or visiting loved ones. This shows how trains bring people together.
Trains also connect different parts of the country by transporting goods like food, clothes, and books. The text describes how trains carry parcels and letters, helping people stay in touch even if they are far apart.
In this way, trains act like a bridge, linking distant places and making the world feel smaller and more connected.
When a passenger boards a train, the journey begins with the loud whistle and the rhythmic chugging sound of the engine. As the train moves, the passenger can see scenic views like green fields, rivers, mountains, and villages passing by. The sound of the wheels on the tracks creates a soothing, repetitive noise.
Inside the train, passengers might feel a gentle rocking motion, which can be relaxing. They may hear the vendor calling out, selling snacks like chips or tea. The excitement of meeting new people or the joy of looking out the window at the changing landscapes makes the journey memorable.
Sometimes, the train passes through dark tunnels, and the sudden change from light to darkness feels thrilling. The journey ends with the train slowing down and the announcement of the destination station, leaving the passenger with happy memories.
Trains are a very important mode of transport because they help people and goods travel quickly and safely over long distances. Unlike cars or buses, trains can carry hundreds of passengers at once, making them efficient for travel.
- Trains connect cities, towns, and villages, helping people visit family, go to work, or explore new places.
- They also transport goods like food, clothes, and machines from one place to another, supporting businesses and the economy.
Trains are also eco-friendly compared to many vehicles because they use less fuel per person. They reduce traffic on roads and make long journeys comfortable with seats, sleeping berths, and meals. Without trains, traveling or sending goods far away would be much harder and slower.
The chapter Trains introduces us to various types of trains that serve different purposes. Passenger trains are the most common and help people travel from one place to another comfortably. They have seats and sometimes sleeping berths for long journeys. Goods trains carry heavy items like food, coal, and machines from factories to markets, helping businesses run smoothly. Metro trains are fast and run in big cities to reduce traffic jams, making daily commutes easier for office-goers and students.
Trains are very important because they connect cities and villages, allowing people to visit family, go to work, or explore new places. They are also eco-friendly as they carry many people at once, reducing pollution compared to cars. Without trains, life would be much harder, especially for those who travel long distances every day.
If I were traveling on a train for the first time, I would feel very excited! As the train starts moving, I would hear the chug-chug sound of the engine and the whistle blowing loudly at stations. Looking out of the window, I would see green fields, rivers, and small villages passing by quickly. The train might shake a little, making my heart race with joy.
Inside the train, I would see people reading books, chatting, or eating snacks. The ticket checker would come to check our tickets, and the vendor would sell tasty food like chips and tea. I would feel happy to make new friends and enjoy the journey. Trains are like a moving home where everyone shares stories and laughter!
Trains are a very important mode of transport because they can carry many passengers and goods at the same time. They are faster than buses or trucks for long distances and help people travel comfortably.
- Trains connect big cities and small towns, making it easy for people to visit family or go to work.
- They transport essential goods like food, coal, and medicines to places where they are needed.
- Trains are safer for traveling long distances compared to other vehicles.
For example, the Rajdhani Express helps people travel from Delhi to Mumbai quickly, while goods trains carry crops from farms to markets. Trains also reduce traffic on roads and are better for the environment because they use less fuel per person.
Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)
These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.
Trains are a popular mode of transport. They carry people and goods from one place to another. Some trains run on electricity, while others use diesel. Trains have compartments, engines, and sometimes a pantry car for food.
1. What are the two types of fuel mentioned for trains?
2. Why do trains have a pantry car?
1. The two types of fuel mentioned for trains are electricity and diesel.
2. Trains have a pantry car to provide food for passengers during long journeys. This ensures they do not go hungry while traveling.
1. What is the purpose of having different compartments in a train?
2. Which compartment would be comfortable for a long journey at night?
1. Different compartments in a train serve different needs:
- Sleeper for sleeping during long journeys.
- General for short, budget-friendly travel.
- AC for comfort in hot weather.
2. A sleeper compartment would be comfortable for a long journey at night as it provides beds to rest.
1. Name two items that can be transported by a goods train.
2. How does transporting goods by train benefit the environment?
1. Two items transported by a goods train are food grains and coal.
2. Transporting goods by train benefits the environment because:
- Trains carry large quantities at once, reducing the number of trips.
- They produce less pollution compared to trucks.
In the poem Trains, trains carry the following items:
- Coal – Used for energy and heating.
- Mail (letters and parcels) – Helps people communicate and receive important items.
- Passengers – Allows people to travel long distances comfortably.
- Grain – Essential for food supply across regions.
Transporting goods by train is helpful because:
- Trains can carry heavy loads efficiently.
- They are faster than many other transport methods for bulk goods.
- Trains reduce road traffic and pollution.
- They help in connecting faraway places easily.
The poem mentions trains traveling through:
- Mountains – Trains help people living in hilly areas by providing a reliable way to transport goods and passengers, even in difficult terrain.
- Plains – In flat regions, trains enable fast and smooth transportation of large quantities of crops, goods, and people.
Trains help people in these areas by:
- Making travel easier and quicker between distant places.
- Supporting trade by moving goods like food and materials.
- Connecting remote areas to cities for better opportunities.
Trains run at night because:
- Efficiency – Running continuously ensures goods and passengers reach their destinations faster without delays.
- Less congestion – Fewer trains run during the day, so night operations help manage heavy transport needs.
This is useful for people because:
- Emergency services like medical supplies can be delivered anytime.
- Businesses benefit as products are shipped overnight, ready for morning sales.
- Travelers can choose flexible timings, especially for long journeys.
Trains are a popular mode of transport. They run on railway tracks and carry passengers and goods. Some trains are very fast, like the bullet train, while others are slow, like the local train. Trains help people travel long distances comfortably.
Question: Why are trains an important mode of transport? Give two reasons.
Trains are an important mode of transport because:
- They help people travel long distances quickly and comfortably.
- They carry heavy goods and large numbers of passengers at once, making them efficient.
Trains also reduce road traffic and are eco-friendly compared to cars and buses.
Question: Name two parts of a train shown in the picture and describe their functions.
The two parts of a train are:
- Compartments: These are the sections where passengers sit or goods are stored.
- Wheels: They help the train move smoothly on the railway tracks.
Other parts like the engine pull the train, and the windows allow passengers to see outside.
Question: What are two things Riya might see from the train window during her journey? How do these sights make the journey enjoyable?
Riya might see:
- Fields: Green farms with crops growing, which look beautiful.
- Rivers: Flowing water that is calming to watch.
These sights make the journey enjoyable because they show the beauty of nature and keep passengers entertained.
1. Why does the train have a loud horn?
2. Why does the train stop at stations?
The train has a loud horn to alert people and animals on or near the tracks. This helps prevent accidents.
The train stops at stations to pick up and drop off passengers and goods. Stations are like bus stops for trains.
1. What is the front part of the train called?
2. What is the purpose of the compartments?
The front part of the train is called the engine or locomotive. It pulls the entire train.
The compartments are used to carry passengers or goods. They provide space and comfort for people or storage for items being transported.
In the poem Trains, trains travel through various landscapes, making the journey exciting.
1. Mountains: When a train passes through mountains, it moves slowly and sometimes goes through tunnels. The view is filled with tall peaks and fresh air, making the ride adventurous.
2. Fields: Trains also pass through open fields where farmers grow crops. The journey feels smooth, and passengers can see greenery, flowers, and sometimes animals like cows or birds.
Trains make distinct sounds that serve important purposes:
1. Whistle: The loud whistle warns people at railway crossings to stay away from the tracks for safety.
2. Chugging Sound: The chug-chug noise helps passengers know the train is moving, creating a rhythmic and comforting feeling during the journey.
Trains play a big role in helping people every day:
1. Transportation: Trains carry passengers from one city to another, helping them reach work, school, or family quickly.
2. Goods Delivery: They transport important items like food, clothes, and medicines to different places, making sure shops and homes have what they need.