To Daffodils – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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9th

9th - English (Panorama Part‑1)

To Daffodils

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Overview of the Chapter

The chapter "To Daffodils" is a poem included in the CBSE Grade 9 English textbook (Panorama Part-1). It explores themes of transience, beauty, and the fleeting nature of life through the metaphor of daffodils. The poem encourages readers to reflect on the brevity of human existence compared to the natural world.

Key Theme: The poem highlights the ephemeral nature of life, drawing a parallel between the short-lived beauty of daffodils and human existence.

Summary of the Poem

The poet addresses the daffodils, admiring their beauty but lamenting how quickly they fade. He compares their brief lifespan to that of humans, emphasizing that both are temporary. The poem serves as a reminder to cherish moments of joy and beauty while they last.

Literary Devices Used

  • Metaphor: The daffodils symbolize the fleeting nature of life.
  • Personification: The poet speaks to the daffodils as if they were human.
  • Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the daffodils' beauty create a strong visual impact.

Important Questions for Reflection

  1. How does the poet use nature to convey deeper philosophical ideas?
  2. What emotions does the poem evoke regarding the passage of time?
  3. Why does the poet compare human life to daffodils?

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
What is the theme of the poem 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:

The fleeting nature of life.

Question 2:
Who is the poet of 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:

Robert Herrick.

Question 3:
What literary device is used in 'We weep to see you haste away'?
Answer:

Personification.

Question 4:
Why does the poet compare daffodils to humans?
Answer:

Both have short lives.

Question 5:
What is the mood of the poem 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:

Melancholic.

Question 6:
What does the poet mean by 'hasting away' in the poem?
Answer:

Quickly fading or dying.

Question 7:
What season do daffodils symbolize in the poem?
Answer:

Spring.

Question 8:
How does the poet describe the life span of daffodils?
Answer:

Very short.

Question 9:
What does the poet urge the daffodils to do before dying?
Answer:

Stay a little longer.

Question 10:
What is the rhyme scheme of 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:

ABAB.

Question 11:
What emotion does the poet express towards daffodils?
Answer:

Sadness.

Question 12:
What is the central idea of 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:

Life is brief and beautiful.

Question 13:
Who is the poet of the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:
The poet of the poem To Daffodils is Robert Herrick.
Question 14:
What is the central theme of To Daffodils?
Answer:

The central theme of To Daffodils is the transience of life. The poet compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to human life, emphasizing how both are fleeting.

Question 15:
Why does the poet compare daffodils to humans in the poem?
Answer:

The poet compares daffodils to humans to highlight the brief nature of existence. Just like daffodils bloom and wither quickly, human life is also short and must be cherished.

Question 16:
What literary device is used in the line 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see'?
Answer:

The literary device used here is personification, as the poet attributes human emotions (weep) to the daffodils.

Question 17:
What does the poet mean by 'We have short time to stay, as you'?
Answer:

The poet means that human life, like the daffodils, is short-lived. Both must make the most of their limited time.

Question 18:
How does the poet describe the daffodils in the first stanza?
Answer:

The poet describes the daffodils as 'fair' and 'hasting away', emphasizing their beauty and fleeting presence.

Question 19:
What emotion does the poet express towards the daffodils?
Answer:

The poet expresses a sense of melancholy and admiration, as he laments their short lifespan while appreciating their beauty.

Question 20:
What is the rhyme scheme of the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:

The rhyme scheme of the poem is ABAB, which gives it a rhythmic and musical quality.

Question 21:
What does the poet urge the daffodils to do before they die?
Answer:

The poet urges the daffodils to 'stay' and 'not haste away so soon', wishing to enjoy their beauty a little longer.

Question 22:
How does the poem To Daffodils reflect the concept of carpe diem?
Answer:

The poem reflects carpe diem (seize the day) by reminding readers to cherish the present moment, as life, like daffodils, is brief.

Question 23:
What natural imagery is used in the poem to convey its message?
Answer:

The poet uses the imagery of daffodils blooming and withering quickly to symbolize the ephemeral nature of life.

Question 24:
How does the tone of the poem shift from the beginning to the end?
Answer:

The tone starts with admiration for the daffodils but shifts to sorrow as the poet reflects on the inevitability of their fading beauty.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What is the central theme of the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:

The central theme of the poem To Daffodils is the fleeting nature of life. The poet compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to human life, emphasizing how both are transient and must eventually fade away.

Question 2:
Why does the poet compare human life to daffodils?
Answer:

The poet compares human life to daffodils because both are short-lived. Just as daffodils bloom and wither quickly, human life is also brief and must come to an end.

Question 3:
What literary device is used in the line 'We have short time to stay, as you'?
Answer:

The literary device used here is simile. The poet directly compares the brevity of human life to that of daffodils using the word 'as'.

Question 4:
How does the poet describe the daffodils in the poem?
Answer:

The poet describes daffodils as 'fair' and 'hasty', highlighting their beauty and short lifespan. They are portrayed as symbols of nature's fleeting beauty.

Question 5:
What is the significance of the phrase 'We die as your hours do'?
Answer:

This phrase signifies the shared mortality between humans and daffodils. Just as daffodils wither in a few hours, human life too is brief and must end.

Question 6:
How does the poem To Daffodils reflect the concept of carpe diem?
Answer:

The poem reflects carpe diem by urging readers to cherish the present moment, as both daffodils and human life are short-lived and must be enjoyed before they fade away.

Question 7:
What is the tone of the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:

The tone of the poem is reflective and somber. The poet contemplates the fleeting nature of life while admiring the beauty of daffodils.

Question 8:
How does the poet use personification in the poem?
Answer:

The poet personifies daffodils by addressing them directly as if they were humans, saying 'Stay, stay' and 'We weep to see you haste away', giving them human-like emotions.

Question 9:
What lesson does the poem To Daffodils teach about life?
Answer:

The poem teaches that life is short and precious. It encourages us to appreciate beauty and live fully, as time passes quickly.

Question 10:
How does the structure of the poem contribute to its theme?
Answer:

The short, rhythmic structure of the poem mirrors the brief lifespan of daffodils and humans. The quick flow of lines emphasizes the swift passage of time.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How does the poet Robert Herrick personify daffodils in the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:

The poet Robert Herrick personifies daffodils by giving them human-like qualities. He addresses them as if they were people, calling them 'fair daffodils' and describing their short lifespan in a way that mirrors human life. The poet compares their brief blooming period to the fleeting nature of human existence, emphasizing themes of transience and mortality.

Question 2:
What is the central theme of the poem To Daffodils? Explain with reference to the text.
Answer:

The central theme of the poem is the fleeting nature of life. The poet compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to human life, suggesting that both are temporary. Lines like 'We have short time to stay, as you' highlight this theme. The poem serves as a reminder to cherish moments, as life passes quickly.

Question 3:
How does the poet use imagery in To Daffodils to convey his message?
Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery to depict the beauty and brevity of daffodils. Phrases like 'fair daffodils, we weep to see you haste away so soon' create a visual of the flowers wilting quickly. This imagery reinforces the poem's message about the transient nature of life and beauty.

Question 4:
Explain the significance of the line 'We have short time to stay, as you' in the poem To Daffodils.
Answer:

This line signifies the poet's comparison between the short lifespan of daffodils and human life. It emphasizes the idea that both humans and flowers share a brief existence. The poet uses this parallel to reflect on the impermanence of life, urging readers to value their time.

Question 5:
How does the poet's tone change in the poem To Daffodils? Provide examples.
Answer:

The poet begins with a melancholic tone, lamenting the quick fading of daffodils ('we weep to see you haste away so soon'). However, it shifts to a more philosophical tone as he reflects on life's brevity ('And we will go with you along'). This change highlights the poem's deeper message about accepting life's fleeting nature.

Question 6:
What literary devices are used in To Daffodils to enhance its meaning?
Answer:

The poem employs several literary devices:

  • Personification: Daffodils are given human traits ('fair daffodils').
  • Metaphor: The flowers symbolize human life.
  • Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the daffodils' short-lived beauty.
These devices deepen the poem's reflection on mortality and time.

Question 7:
How does the poet Robert Herrick personify daffodils in the poem To Daffodils?
Answer:

The poet Robert Herrick personifies daffodils by comparing their short lifespan to human life. He addresses them as "fair daffodils" and describes their brief blooming period, just like humans have a short time on Earth. The poet uses words like "weep" and "haste away" to give them human emotions and actions.

Question 8:
Explain the significance of the line "We have short time to stay, as you" in the poem.
Answer:

This line highlights the comparison between human life and daffodils. The poet suggests that just like daffodils bloom for a short time, human life is also brief. It serves as a reminder to value every moment and live life fully before it fades away.

Question 9:
How does the poet use imagery in To Daffodils to convey his message?
Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery of daffodils blooming and withering quickly to symbolize the fleeting nature of life. Phrases like "haste away so soon" and "summer's rain" create a visual representation of how quickly time passes, reinforcing the theme of life's brevity.

Question 10:
What literary device is predominantly used in To Daffodils and how does it enhance the poem?
Answer:

The poem primarily uses personification, giving daffodils human qualities like weeping and hastening away. This device makes the comparison between flowers and humans more relatable, deepening the emotional impact of the poem's message about life's shortness.

Question 11:
How does the tone of the poem To Daffodils change from the beginning to the end?
Answer:

The poem starts with a celebratory tone, admiring the beauty of daffodils. However, it shifts to a melancholic tone as the poet reflects on their quick fading, drawing a parallel to human mortality. This change emphasizes the poem's deeper message about the impermanence of life.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Analyze the theme of transience in the poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick. How does the poet compare human life to daffodils?
Answer:
Introduction

In To Daffodils, Robert Herrick explores the fleeting nature of life by comparing humans to daffodils.


Argument 1
  • The poet describes daffodils as short-lived, blooming briefly before fading.
  • Similarly, human life is depicted as transient, passing quickly like a "summer’s rain."

Argument 2
  • Herrick uses imagery like "We have short time to stay" to emphasize mortality.
  • Our textbook shows how the poem urges us to cherish time, just as daffodils bloom brightly before wilting.

Conclusion

The poem teaches us to value life’s brevity, mirroring the daffodils’ brief existence.

Question 2:
Explain the use of personification in To Daffodils. How does it enhance the poem’s meaning?
Answer:
Introduction

Robert Herrick personifies daffodils to deepen the poem’s emotional impact.


Argument 1
  • The poet addresses daffodils as "fair" and "weeping," giving them human qualities.
  • This makes their short lifespan relatable, like our own fleeting time.

Argument 2
  • Our textbook highlights lines like "Stay, stay" where daffodils seem to listen, emphasizing connection.
  • Personification strengthens the theme of shared mortality between nature and humans.

Conclusion

By humanizing daffodils, Herrick makes the poem’s message about life’s brevity more poignant.

Question 3:
Discuss the tone of To Daffodils. Is it melancholic or accepting? Support your answer with examples.
Answer:
Introduction

The tone of To Daffodils blends melancholy with acceptance of life’s impermanence.


Argument 1
  • Melancholy is seen in phrases like "We weep to see you haste away," showing sadness.
  • Our textbook notes the poet’s grief over the daffodils’ short-lived beauty.

Argument 2
  • Acceptance emerges in "And soon is gone," acknowledging nature’s cycle.
  • The poem ends with a resigned tone, urging readers to embrace life’s fleeting moments.

Conclusion

Herrick balances sorrow and wisdom, leaving readers reflective.

Question 4:
How does imagery in To Daffodils reinforce the poem’s central idea? Provide two examples.
Answer:
Introduction

Herrick’s vivid imagery in To Daffodils underscores the theme of life’s transience.


Argument 1
  • The "spring’s call" and "morning dew" depict freshness, contrasting with their quick decay.
  • Our textbook explains how this highlights the briefness of beauty.

Argument 2
  • "Summer’s rain" and "pearls of morning" symbolize fleeting moments.
  • These images mirror human life’s short span, deepening the poem’s message.

Conclusion

Imagery makes the abstract idea of mortality tangible and relatable.

Question 5:
Compare the structure and rhythm of To Daffodils with another poem from your syllabus. How do they differ?
Answer:
Introduction

To Daffodils has a rhythmic structure, unlike the free verse of The Road Not Taken.


Argument 1
  • Herrick’s poem uses short lines and rhyming couplets (e.g., "stay/day"), creating a musical flow.
  • Our textbook shows this mirrors the quick passage of time.

Argument 2
  • Frost’s The Road Not Taken has irregular stanzas, reflecting life’s uncertainties.
  • Unlike Herrick’s urgency, Frost’s pacing is contemplative.

Conclusion

Structure and rhythm in both poems reinforce their unique themes.

Question 6:
How does the poet Robert Herrick use the fleeting beauty of daffodils to convey the transience of human life in the poem 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:
Introduction

In 'To Daffodils,' Robert Herrick compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to human life, emphasizing its fleeting nature.

Argument 1
  • The poem describes daffodils blooming and withering quickly, mirroring human life's brief span.
  • Our textbook shows lines like 'We have short time to stay, as you,' highlighting this comparison.
Argument 2
  • Herrick urges readers to cherish time, just as daffodils bloom brightly before fading.
  • This reflects the carpe diem theme, encouraging us to live fully.
Conclusion

Through daffodils, Herrick reminds us of life's fragility, urging appreciation of every moment.

Question 7:
Explain the symbolism of daffodils in Herrick's poem and how it connects to human emotions.
Answer:
Introduction

Daffodils in Herrick's poem symbolize both beauty and the fleeting nature of life, evoking deep emotions.

Argument 1
  • The flowers represent joy and vitality, as seen in their 'spring' and 'fair' description.
  • Our textbook notes their quick withering, linking them to human sorrow over lost time.
Argument 2
  • Herrick uses daffodils to remind us of life's brevity, stirring feelings of urgency.
  • This symbolism teaches us to value our moments, much like the poem 'To Daffodils' suggests.
Conclusion

The daffodils' symbolism powerfully connects nature's cycles to human experiences and emotions.

Question 8:
Discuss the tone of 'To Daffodils' and how it shifts from admiration to melancholy.
Answer:
Introduction

The poem begins with admiration for daffodils but shifts to a melancholic reflection on life's transience.

Argument 1
  • Initially, the tone is joyful, praising the flowers' beauty with words like 'fair' and 'spring.'
  • Our textbook highlights this shift when Herrick writes, 'We have short time to stay.'
Argument 2
  • The later lines adopt a somber tone, comparing human life to the daffodils' brief bloom.
  • This change emphasizes the poem's deeper message about mortality.
Conclusion

Herrick's shifting tone effectively conveys both appreciation for beauty and sadness over its impermanence.

Question 9:
How does Herrick's use of personification enhance the poem's message in 'To Daffodils'?
Answer:
Introduction

Herrick personifies daffodils to deepen the poem's emotional impact and thematic relevance.

Argument 1
  • By addressing daffodils as 'you,' he creates a personal connection, making their fate relatable.
  • Our textbook shows this in lines like 'Stay, stay,' as if pleading with the flowers.
Argument 2
  • Personification helps compare the flowers' short life to humans, reinforcing the theme of transience.
  • This technique makes the poem's lesson about cherishing time more vivid.
Conclusion

Herrick's personification makes the daffodils' fleeting beauty a powerful metaphor for human life.

Question 10:
Analyze the structure and rhyme scheme of 'To Daffodils' and its effect on the poem's meaning.
Answer:
Introduction

The poem's simple structure and consistent rhyme scheme mirror its themes of brevity and rhythm in life.

Argument 1
  • The short stanzas reflect the fleeting nature of daffodils and human life.
  • Our textbook notes the AABB rhyme scheme, creating a musical flow that mimics life's quick pace.
Argument 2
  • The rhythmic pattern emphasizes key ideas, like 'We die' and 'Ne’er to be found again.'
  • This structure makes the poem's message about time's passage more memorable.
Conclusion

Herrick's careful structure and rhyme enhance the poem's emotional and thematic depth.

Question 11:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick compares the short life of daffodils to human life. Explain how this comparison helps in conveying the theme of the poem. Support your answer with examples from the poem.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick uses the short-lived beauty of daffodils as a metaphor for the fleeting nature of human life. The poet draws a parallel between the brief blooming period of the flowers and the transient existence of humans, emphasizing the theme of mortality and the passage of time.

For instance, the lines 'We have short time to stay, as you, / We have as short a spring' directly compare the lifespan of humans to that of daffodils. The poet highlights how both humans and daffodils experience a brief period of vitality before fading away. This comparison serves as a reminder of the inevitability of death and the importance of cherishing every moment.

Additionally, the poet uses vivid imagery, such as 'Fair daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon,' to evoke a sense of melancholy and urgency. By personifying the daffodils and addressing them directly, Herrick makes the comparison more relatable and emotionally impactful.

In conclusion, the comparison between daffodils and human life effectively conveys the poem's central theme of transience. It encourages readers to reflect on the brevity of life and the need to appreciate its beauty while it lasts.

Question 12:
The poem To Daffodils reflects the carpe diem (seize the day) philosophy. Analyze how the poet's tone and language choices reinforce this idea. Provide textual evidence to support your answer.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils embodies the carpe diem philosophy through its tone and language, urging readers to seize the day and make the most of their fleeting lives. The poet's reflective and somewhat melancholic tone underscores the urgency of living fully.

For example, the lines 'We have short time to stay, as you, / We have as short a spring' emphasize the brevity of life, mirroring the short-lived bloom of daffodils. The use of the word 'short' repeatedly highlights the limited time humans have, reinforcing the need to act now.

Moreover, the poet's choice of words like 'haste away' and 'weep to see' conveys a sense of loss and urgency. These phrases evoke emotions that align with the carpe diem theme, reminding readers that time is slipping away.

The poem's structure also contributes to this message. The quick, rhythmic flow of the lines mimics the rapid passage of time, further emphasizing the need to cherish the present. By comparing human life to the ephemeral beauty of daffodils, the poet effectively drives home the idea that life is precious and should not be wasted.

In summary, Herrick's tone and language in To Daffodils powerfully reinforce the carpe diem philosophy, encouraging readers to embrace the present moment before it fades away.

Question 13:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet reflects on the fleeting nature of life. Explain how the poet uses the daffodils as a metaphor to convey this theme. Support your answer with examples from the poem.
Answer:

The poet Robert Herrick uses daffodils as a metaphor to highlight the transient nature of human life. Just like daffodils bloom for a short time and then wither away, human life is also brief and fleeting. The poet compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to the fleeting moments of human existence, emphasizing that both are temporary.

For example, the lines 'We have short time to stay, as you' and 'And soon we springing die' directly compare the life cycle of daffodils to human life. The poet urges readers to cherish every moment, just as we admire the daffodils while they last. This metaphor serves as a reminder of the inevitability of time and the importance of living fully in the present.

Additionally, the poet's use of personification, such as 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see you haste away so soon', further strengthens the connection between the flowers and human emotions, making the metaphor more relatable and impactful.

Question 14:
The poem To Daffodils is not just about flowers but also carries a deeper philosophical message. Discuss how the poet blends nature with human emotions to convey a universal truth about life.
Answer:

In To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick skillfully blends the beauty of nature with human emotions to convey a universal truth about the brevity of life. The poem begins with an admiration for the daffodils but soon shifts to a reflection on human mortality, creating a deep philosophical connection between nature and life.

The poet uses vivid imagery, such as 'We have short time to stay, as you', to draw parallels between the short lifespan of daffodils and the fleeting nature of human existence. This comparison serves as a reminder that life, like the daffodils, is beautiful but transient.

Furthermore, the poet's tone shifts from appreciation to melancholy, as seen in the lines 'We weep to see you haste away so soon', highlighting the emotional response to the passage of time. This blending of nature and emotion reinforces the idea that all living things are subject to the same natural laws of growth and decay.

The universal truth conveyed here is that life is precious and should be cherished, as it passes quickly. The poem encourages readers to reflect on their own lives and appreciate every moment, just as they would the fleeting beauty of daffodils.

Question 15:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick compares human life to the short-lived daffodils. Explain how this comparison reflects the theme of transience of life and the poet's message to the readers. Support your answer with examples from the poem.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick beautifully captures the fleeting nature of life by comparing it to the short lifespan of daffodils. The poet uses this comparison to emphasize the theme of transience of life, reminding readers that just like the daffodils, human life is brief and must be cherished.

In the first stanza, Herrick addresses the daffodils directly, saying, 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon.' Here, the poet expresses sadness over how quickly the flowers wither, mirroring the sorrow humans feel about the brevity of their own lives. The phrase 'haste away so soon' highlights the rapid passage of time.

Further, the poet draws a parallel between the life cycle of daffodils and humans: 'And soonest our end.' This line suggests that just as the flowers bloom and fade quickly, human life, too, is transient. The poet reinforces this idea by stating that both daffodils and humans have a 'short spring' of youth, which soon gives way to decay.

Herrick's message is clear: life is precious and fleeting, so one must make the most of it. The poem serves as a gentle reminder to appreciate every moment, just as one would admire the brief beauty of daffodils. This theme of carpe diem (seize the day) is universal and resonates deeply with readers, urging them to live fully before time runs out.

Question 16:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet reflects on the fleeting nature of life. Explain how the poet uses the daffodils as a metaphor for human life, highlighting the themes of transience and beauty. Support your answer with examples from the poem.
Answer:

In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to the brief span of human life, emphasizing the themes of transience and beauty. The daffodils, which bloom brightly but wither quickly, symbolize how human life, though beautiful, is fleeting and temporary.

The poet begins by addressing the daffodils directly, saying, "Fair Daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon." Here, the ephemeral nature of the flowers mirrors the brevity of human existence. Just as the daffodils cannot stay in their full glory for long, humans too have a limited time to enjoy their youth and vitality.

Herrick further strengthens this metaphor by comparing the life cycle of daffodils to the "summer’s rain" and "pearls of morning’s dew," both of which are beautiful but short-lived. This comparison highlights how life’s most precious moments are often the most transient.

The poem also carries a deeper message: just as daffodils leave behind their beauty in memory, humans should strive to make their mark on the world despite their short time. The line "And weep to have that which it fears to lose" reflects the human tendency to grieve over the inevitable passage of time, yet it also encourages us to cherish every moment.

In conclusion, the poet uses the daffodils as a powerful metaphor to remind readers of the fragility and beauty of life, urging them to live fully while they can.

Question 17:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick draws a parallel between the short life of daffodils and human life. Explain how the poet uses this comparison to reflect on the transient nature of life, supporting your answer with examples from the poem.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick beautifully compares the fleeting existence of daffodils to human life, emphasizing the transient nature of both. The poet begins by addressing the daffodils directly, noting how they bloom for only a short while before withering away. This mirrors the brevity of human life, which, like the daffodils, is here today and gone tomorrow.


Herrick uses vivid imagery to highlight this comparison. For instance, he writes, 'We have short time to stay, as you, / We have as short a spring.' Here, the poet equates the ephemeral spring of daffodils with the short span of human life. The use of the word 'spring' symbolizes youth and vitality, which quickly fade, just as the daffodils do.


Furthermore, the poet urges the daffodils to stay until evening, but acknowledges that they cannot, just as humans cannot prolong their lives. This is evident in the lines, 'Stay, stay / Until the hasting day / Has run / But to the even-song.' The inevitability of time passing is a central theme, reminding readers of life's impermanence.


Herrick's comparison serves as a memento mori, a reminder of mortality. By drawing parallels between the daffodils and humans, he encourages readers to cherish every moment. The poem's melancholic yet reflective tone underscores the universal truth that life, like the daffodils, is beautiful but brief.

Question 18:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet reflects on the fleeting nature of human life by comparing it to the short-lived beauty of daffodils. Elaborate on this comparison with examples from the poem and explain how this theme is relevant to human life.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick beautifully compares the brief lifespan of daffodils to the transient nature of human existence. The poet begins by addressing the daffodils, acknowledging their short-lived beauty with lines like 'We have short time to stay, as you' and 'We have as short a spring'. Here, the ephemeral nature of both flowers and human life is highlighted.

The poet uses vivid imagery to show how quickly daffodils wither, just as human life passes in the blink of an eye. For instance, the lines 'Fair daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon' emphasize the sadness associated with the fleeting moments of joy and beauty. This mirrors the human experience, where moments of happiness are often short-lived.

The relevance of this theme to human life is profound. It serves as a reminder to cherish every moment, as life is unpredictable and brief. The poem encourages readers to reflect on the impermanence of life and to find meaning in the present, much like the daffodils that bloom brilliantly despite their short lifespan.

Additionally, the comparison extends to the idea of legacy. Just as daffodils leave behind their beauty, humans can leave a positive impact through their actions and memories. This philosophical layer adds depth to the poem, making it a timeless reflection on life's transient nature.

Question 19:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick compares human life to the short-lived daffodils. Explain how this comparison helps convey the theme of the poem. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick uses the fleeting beauty of daffodils as a metaphor for the brevity of human life. The poet compares the short lifespan of daffodils to human existence, emphasizing how both are transient and must be cherished while they last.

Key comparisons in the poem:

  • The daffodils bloom for only a short time, just as human life is brief ('We have short time to stay, as you').
  • Both daffodils and humans must face decay and eventual disappearance ('And soon we will be gone').

The poet urges readers to appreciate life's beauty while it lasts, just as we admire daffodils before they wither. This comparison highlights the universal truth of mortality and the importance of living fully in the present moment.

Value-added insight: Herrick's use of personification ('Fair Daffodils, we weep to see you haste away so soon') makes the comparison more poignant, as it creates an emotional connection between the reader and the flowers.

Question 20:
In the poem To Daffodils, the poet reflects on the fleeting nature of life. Explain how the poet uses the daffodils as a metaphor for human life, highlighting the themes of transience and beauty. Support your answer with references from the poem.
Answer:

In the poem To Daffodils, the poet Robert Herrick compares the short-lived beauty of daffodils to the brief span of human life. The daffodils, which bloom brightly but wither quickly, serve as a powerful metaphor for the transience of human existence. The poet begins by addressing the flowers directly, saying, "Fair Daffodils, we weep to see / You haste away so soon", which mirrors how humans lament the swift passage of time.

The themes of beauty and impermanence are intertwined in the poem. Just as the daffodils are "early-rising" and "shortly must decay", human life is similarly brief and fragile. The poet emphasizes this by stating, "We have as short a spring", comparing the fleeting youth and vitality of humans to the daffodils' short-lived bloom.

Herrick also suggests that both humans and daffodils share a common fate—"And soon / Like you we die". This line underscores the inevitability of death, reinforcing the idea that life, no matter how beautiful, is temporary. The poem serves as a reminder to cherish the present moment, as both nature and human life are ephemeral.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In To Daffodils, the poet compares human life to daffodils. Case Summary: The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of life.
Analysis: How does the poet use imagery and metaphor to convey this idea? Provide two examples from the poem.
Answer:
Case Summary: The poet compares human life to short-lived daffodils.
Analysis:
  • The imagery of 'We have short time to stay, as you' shows life's brevity.
  • The metaphor 'We die as your hours do' links human mortality to flowers wilting.

Our textbook shows how nature mirrors human experiences. The poet's comparison helps us understand life's transient beauty.

Question 2:
Case Summary: The daffodils in the poem symbolize joy and impermanence.
Analysis: Explain how the poet's tone shifts from admiration to melancholy. Support with two lines from the poem.
Answer:
Case Summary: The poet admires daffodils but laments their short lifespan.
Analysis:
  • Admiration: 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see' shows initial joy.
  • Melancholy: 'Haste away so soon' reflects sadness over their quick fading.

We studied how tone changes with context. The shift highlights the contrast between beauty and mortality.

Question 3:
Case Summary: The poem To Daffodils uses personification.
Analysis: How does giving human traits to daffodils deepen the poem's meaning? Cite two examples of personification.
Answer:
Case Summary: Daffodils are portrayed as humans to emphasize shared fragility.
Analysis:
  • 'We weep to see you haste away' gives flowers emotions.
  • 'Your time is spent' suggests daffodils have a lifespan like ours.

Our textbook shows personification makes nature relatable. The poet strengthens the connection between humans and flowers.

Question 4:
Case Summary: The central theme of To Daffodils is the brevity of life.
Analysis: How does the poet's use of rhyme scheme and structure reinforce this theme? Provide two observations.
Answer:
Case Summary: The poem's form mirrors its message of transience.
Analysis:
  • The rhyme scheme (AABB) creates a quick, flowing rhythm, echoing life's speed.
  • Short stanzas reflect the fleeting nature of both flowers and humans.

We studied how structure supports themes. The concise lines emphasize life's shortness, just like daffodils' bloom.

Question 5:
In To Daffodils, the poet compares human life to daffodils. Case Summary: The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of life.
Analysis: How does the poet use imagery to convey this idea?
Conclusion: What lesson can we learn from this comparison?
Answer:

Case Summary: The poem compares human life to short-lived daffodils, emphasizing transience.
Analysis: The poet uses imagery like 'We have short time to stay, as you' to show life's brevity. Daffodils bloom and fade quickly, mirroring human existence.
Conclusion: We learn to cherish time, as life passes swiftly like flowers. Our textbook shows similar themes in Wordsworth's Daffodils, where joy is fleeting.

Question 6:
Case Summary: The daffodils in the poem symbolize beauty and impermanence.
Analysis: Why does the poet address the flowers directly?
Conclusion: How does this personification deepen the poem's meaning?
Answer:

Case Summary: The poet speaks to daffodils as if they understand human emotions.
Analysis: Direct address ('Fair Daffodils') creates intimacy, making their short life relatable. Personification helps us see our reflection in nature.
Conclusion: It deepens the message—both humans and flowers share fragility. We studied similar personification in The Brook, where nature speaks.

Question 7:
Case Summary: The poem's tone shifts from admiration to melancholy.
Analysis: Identify lines that show this change.
Conclusion: How does this contrast affect the reader?
Answer:

Case Summary: The poet starts by praising daffodils ('Fair Daffodils') but ends sadly.
Analysis: Lines like 'We weep to see you haste away' show sorrow. The shift reminds us of life's quick end.
Conclusion: The contrast makes us value moments more. Our textbook's Rain on the Roof also mixes joy and nostalgia.

Question 8:
Case Summary: The poem uses a simple structure with rhyming couplets.
Analysis: How does this structure mirror the poem's theme?
Conclusion: Why might the poet choose this style?
Answer:

Case Summary: Rhyming pairs ('stay/day') give the poem a musical flow.
Analysis: The brevity of couplets reflects life's short span, just like daffodils' quick fade.
Conclusion: Simple structure makes the message clear and memorable. We saw similar rhyming in The Road Not Taken, where rhythm aids meaning.

Question 9:
In To Daffodils, the poet compares human life to daffodils. Case Summary: The poem reflects on the fleeting nature of life.
Analysis: How does the poet use imagery to convey this idea?
Conclusion: What lesson can we learn from this comparison?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poem compares human life to daffodils, emphasizing its short span.

Analysis
  • The poet uses imagery like 'We have short time to stay, as you' to show life's brevity.
  • Daffodils bloom and fade quickly, mirroring human existence.
Conclusion

We learn to cherish time, as life is transient. Our textbook shows similar themes in poems like The Road Not Taken.

Question 10:
Case Summary: The poet addresses daffodils directly in To Daffodils.
Analysis: Why does the poet use apostrophe (direct address)?
Conclusion: How does this technique enhance the poem's emotional impact?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet speaks to daffodils as if they are listeners.

Analysis
  • Apostrophe creates intimacy, making the poem personal.
  • It helps convey sadness, as in 'Stay, stay', pleading for time to slow.
Conclusion

This technique deepens empathy, as we studied in The Brook, where nature is personified.

Question 11:
Case Summary: To Daffodils contrasts human life with nature.
Analysis: Identify two poetic devices used to highlight this contrast.
Conclusion: How does this contrast reinforce the poem's theme?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poem juxtaposes human life and daffodils to show shared impermanence.

Analysis
  • Simile: 'We have short time to stay, as you' compares life to flowers.
  • Metaphor: 'Fair daffodils, we weep to see' equates fading flowers to human mortality.
Conclusion

This contrast reminds us of life's fragility, like in Ozymandias, where time erodes greatness.

Question 12:
Case Summary: The tone of To Daffodils shifts from admiration to melancholy.
Analysis: How does the poet's word choice reflect this shift?
Conclusion: What universal truth does this tone change reveal?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poem starts by praising daffodils but ends sorrowfully.

Analysis
  • Words like 'fair' show admiration, while 'weep' and 'hast away' express grief.
  • The shift mirrors life's joy turning to loss.
Conclusion

It reveals that beauty and life are temporary, as we studied in On Killing a Tree, where growth ends in destruction.

Question 13:

Read the following lines from the poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick:

"Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;"

Based on the lines, answer the following:

  • Why does the poet use the word "weep" to describe his emotions towards the daffodils?
  • How does the poet's tone reflect the theme of transience of life in the poem?
Answer:

The poet uses the word "weep" to express deep sorrow and emotional attachment towards the daffodils, which symbolize the fleeting nature of beauty and life. The word emphasizes the poet's sadness as he observes how quickly the daffodils fade, mirroring human life's briefness.

The tone of the poem is melancholic and reflective, highlighting the theme of transience of life. By comparing the short-lived daffodils to human existence ("We have as short a spring"), the poet reminds readers that life, like the flowers, is temporary and should be cherished.

Value-added insight: Herrick's use of personification ("haste away") makes the daffodils seem alive, deepening the emotional connection and reinforcing the theme.

Question 14:

In To Daffodils, Robert Herrick writes:

"And soon
Like to the summer’s rain,
Or as the pearls of morning’s dew,
Ne’er to be found again."

Answer the following:

  • Identify and explain the two similes used in these lines.
  • How do these comparisons enhance the poem's central message?
Answer:

The two similes used are:

  • "Like to the summer’s rain" - The daffodils' brief existence is compared to summer rain, which evaporates quickly, emphasizing their fleeting beauty.
  • "Or as the pearls of morning’s dew" - The daffodils are likened to dew drops that vanish by midday, reinforcing the idea of impermanence.

These comparisons enhance the poem's central message by drawing parallels between natural phenomena and human life. Just as rain and dew disappear swiftly, the daffodils (and by extension, life) are temporary. The imagery creates a vivid, relatable connection for readers.

Application: Herrick's choice of similes not only beautifies the poem but also universalizes the theme, making it resonate with readers across time.

Question 15:
Read the following extract from To Daffodils and answer the question that follows:

'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;'


The poet expresses sadness at the fleeting nature of daffodils. How does this reflect the broader theme of transience in the poem? Provide examples from the text to support your answer.
Answer:

The poet's sadness at the daffodils' short lifespan reflects the universal theme of transience—how all beautiful things in life are temporary. The poem compares the daffodils' brief existence to human life, emphasizing that both are fleeting. For example:

  • 'As quick a growth to meet decay' suggests that life and beauty fade rapidly.
  • 'We have as short a spring' compares human life to the short-lived daffodils, reinforcing the idea of impermanence.

The poet uses these comparisons to remind readers to cherish moments of beauty, as they are as brief as the daffodils' bloom.

Question 16:
In To Daffodils, the poet personifies the flowers by addressing them directly. How does this literary device enhance the emotional impact of the poem? Support your answer with references from the text.
Answer:

Personification makes the daffodils seem alive, deepening the emotional connection between the reader and the poem. By speaking to the flowers as if they were human ('Fair Daffodils, we weep to see'), the poet creates a sense of intimacy and shared sorrow. This device:

  • Makes the daffodils' short life feel more personal, as if they are companions.
  • Highlights the theme of mortality by blurring the line between human and nature ('We have as short a spring').

This technique makes the poem more relatable, as readers empathize with the poet's grief over the fleeting beauty of life.

Question 17:
Read the following lines from the poem To Daffodils by Robert Herrick:
'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;'

Based on these lines, explain the poet's emotional response to the daffodils and how it reflects a deeper human concern. Support your answer with references from the poem.
Answer:

The poet expresses a sense of sadness and melancholy upon observing the short-lived beauty of the daffodils. The phrase 'we weep to see' highlights his emotional attachment to the flowers, as he laments their fleeting existence. This reflects a deeper human concern about the transience of life and the inevitability of time passing. The poet compares the daffodils' brief lifespan to human life, emphasizing how both are temporary. For instance, he mentions 'As quick a growth to meet decay', drawing a parallel between the flowers and humans. This theme encourages readers to appreciate the present moment, as beauty and life are ephemeral.

Question 18:
In To Daffodils, the poet uses personification to give human qualities to the flowers. Identify two instances of personification from the poem and explain how they enhance the poem's meaning.
Answer:

The poet employs personification to make the daffodils seem more relatable and to deepen the emotional impact of the poem. Two key instances are:

1. 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see' - Here, the daffodils are addressed as if they can understand human emotions, making their short lifespan more poignant.

2. 'Stay, stay
Until the hasting day
Has run
But to the even-song'
- The poet pleads with the daffodils to 'stay', as if they have the ability to delay their departure. This enhances the poem's theme of impermanence by highlighting the human desire to hold onto fleeting moments. Personification makes the daffodils symbolic of life's brevity, urging readers to cherish every moment.

Question 19:
Read the following excerpt from To Daffodils by Robert Herrick:

'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;
As yet the early-rising sun
Has not attain'd his noon.'


Based on the lines, explain the poet's emotional response to the daffodils and how it reflects the theme of transience of life. Support your answer with textual evidence.
Answer:

The poet expresses a sense of sorrow and melancholy upon observing the daffodils withering away too quickly. The phrase 'we weep to see you haste away so soon' highlights his emotional response, as he laments the fleeting beauty of the flowers. This reflects the broader theme of the transience of life, where the daffodils symbolize the brief and fragile nature of existence. The mention of the 'early-rising sun' not yet reaching its noon further emphasizes how short-lived the daffodils' bloom is, mirroring the human experience of life's impermanence.

Question 20:
In To Daffodils, Robert Herrick compares human life to the short-lived daffodils. Analyze how the poet uses personification and metaphor to convey this comparison. Provide examples from the poem to justify your answer.
Answer:

The poet employs personification by attributing human qualities to the daffodils, such as describing them as 'hasting away', which suggests they are leaving like humans might. This creates a deeper emotional connection between the reader and the flowers. Additionally, the poet uses a metaphor by directly comparing human life to the daffodils, as seen in the lines: 'We have short time to stay, as you,
We have as short a spring.'
Here, the brief lifespan of the daffodils becomes a metaphor for the fleeting nature of human life, emphasizing how both are transient and must eventually fade.

Question 21:
Read the following excerpt from To Daffodils by Robert Herrick and answer the question that follows:

'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see
You haste away so soon;'


The poet expresses sadness at the short-lived beauty of daffodils. How does this reflect the theme of transience of life in the poem? Provide examples from the text to support your answer.

Answer:

The poem To Daffodils highlights the transience of life by comparing the short lifespan of daffodils to human life. The poet uses phrases like 'haste away so soon' and 'we have short time to stay, as you' to emphasize how quickly both flowers and humans fade away.

For example, the line 'And soon as your short day is done, So have we but a little time to run' directly compares the fleeting beauty of daffodils to the briefness of human existence. This theme reminds readers to cherish moments, as life is temporary. The poet's sadness reflects a universal truth about the impermanence of all living things.

Question 22:
In To Daffodils, Robert Herrick uses personification to give human qualities to the flowers. Analyze how this literary device enhances the poem's emotional impact. Support your answer with two examples from the poem.
Answer:

Personification in To Daffodils deepens the emotional connection between the reader and the flowers. By attributing human traits to daffodils, the poet makes their short-lived beauty more relatable and poignant.

For instance, the line 'Fair Daffodils, we weep to see' suggests the flowers have a conscious existence, making their departure sadder. Another example is 'And soon as your short day is done', where the daffodils' lifespan is described like a human's 'day', evoking empathy.

This device makes the theme of mortality more impactful, as readers see themselves reflected in the flowers' fleeting presence.

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