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The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom

Study Materials

7th

7th - English

The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom

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Overview of the Chapter

The chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom is a part of the CBSE Grade 7 English curriculum. It is a Japanese folktale that highlights themes of kindness, honesty, and the consequences of greed. The story revolves around an elderly couple and their dog, whose actions lead to miraculous events, contrasting the virtuous with the wicked.

Key Theme: The story emphasizes the moral that good deeds are rewarded while greed and cruelty lead to downfall.

Summary of the Story

The tale begins with a kind old couple who live with their loyal dog. One day, the dog leads the old man to a spot where they discover a treasure, making them prosperous. Their wicked neighbors, driven by greed, mistreat the dog and try to replicate the couple's fortune but face disastrous consequences.

Characters

  • The Old Couple: Kind-hearted and compassionate, they treat their dog with love and are rewarded for their goodness.
  • The Dog: Loyal and magical, it helps the old couple find wealth.
  • The Wicked Neighbors: Greedy and cruel, they suffer due to their malicious actions.

Moral Lesson

The story teaches that honesty and kindness bring happiness and prosperity, whereas greed and cruelty result in misfortune.

Folktale: A traditional story passed down through generations, often conveying moral lessons.

Important Events

  1. The dog discovers a treasure for the old couple.
  2. The wicked neighbors harm the dog in an attempt to gain wealth.
  3. The old couple's ashes make cherry trees bloom, while the neighbors' ashes bring them ruin.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
What did the old couple find in their garden?
Answer:

A wounded sparrow.

Question 2:
Why did the neighbor burn the sparrow's ashes?
Answer:

To get gold like the old couple.

Question 3:
What happened when the neighbor sprinkled the ashes on the cherry tree?
Answer:

The tree bloomed instantly.

Question 4:
What did the old man wish for after helping the sparrow?
Answer:

He wished for nothing.

Question 5:
How did the sparrow repay the old couple's kindness?
Answer:

By giving them magical ashes.

Question 6:
What lesson does The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teach?
Answer:

Kindness is rewarded.

Question 7:
What did the old couple do with the magical ashes?
Answer:

They made trees bloom.

Question 8:
Why did the neighbor fail to get gold from the ashes?
Answer:

He was greedy and cruel.

Question 9:
What happened to the neighbor at the end of the story?
Answer:

He was punished for his greed.

Question 10:
What type of story is The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom?
Answer:

A Japanese folk tale.

Question 11:
What did the sparrow give the old couple first?
Answer:

A small basket of gold.

Question 12:
How did the old couple treat the sparrow?
Answer:

With love and care.

Question 13:
What did the neighbor do to the sparrow?
Answer:

He hurt it out of greed.

Question 14:
What was the magical power of the ashes?
Answer:

They made trees bloom.

Question 15:
Who is the author of The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom?
Answer:
The author is William Elliot Griffis.

He was an American orientalist who wrote this Japanese folk tale, showcasing themes of kindness and magic.

Question 16:
What did the old couple do with the ashes from the mortar?
Answer:
They sprinkled the ashes on the cherry tree, making it bloom miraculously.

This act impressed the daimio (feudal lord) and brought them rewards.

Question 17:
Why did the greedy couple copy the old couple's actions?
Answer:
They wanted to gain wealth and favor from the daimio.

However, their selfishness led to failure, as the ashes did not work for them.

Question 18:
What happened when the greedy couple threw ashes on the daimio?
Answer:
The ashes blew into the daimio's eyes, angering him.

As punishment, they were beaten and their house was destroyed.

Question 19:
Name the loyal pet of the old couple in the story.
Answer:
The loyal pet was a dog named Muko.

It helped the old couple discover treasures due to its kindness.

Question 20:
How did the dog help the old couple become rich?
Answer:
The dog led them to a buried treasure.

It scratched the ground near a tree, revealing gold coins and riches.

Question 21:
What is the significance of the cherry tree in the story?
Answer:
The cherry tree symbolizes miracles and divine reward.

Its blooming from ashes represents the old couple's virtuous actions.

Question 22:
Why did the old couple share their rice cake with the dog?
Answer:
They were compassionate and treated the dog like family.

This kindness later brought them prosperity.

Question 23:
What did the greedy couple do to the dog?
Answer:
They killed the dog out of jealousy.

This cruel act further highlighted their wicked nature.

Question 24:
How did the story end for the old couple?
Answer:
They lived happily and prosperously.

Their goodness was rewarded with wealth and blessings.

Question 25:
What role does the daimio play in the story?
Answer:
The daimio acts as a judge of character.

He rewards the old couple but punishes the greedy ones, reinforcing moral values.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What did the old couple find in their garden after burning the ashes?
Answer:

The old couple found a golden treasure buried under the ground after burning the ashes. The ashes had magical properties that made the trees bloom and revealed the hidden wealth.

Question 2:
How did the dog help the old couple in the story?
Answer:

The dog helped the old couple by digging up a treasure in their garden. It also guided them to the magical ashes that made the trees bloom, bringing them prosperity.

Question 3:
What happened when the greedy couple burned the ashes?
Answer:

When the greedy couple burned the ashes, instead of blooming trees, they got a bad smell and smoke. Their greed and dishonesty prevented the magic from working.

Question 4:
What lesson does the story 'The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom' teach?
Answer:

The story teaches the lesson that honesty and kindness are rewarded, while greed and selfishness lead to failure. Good deeds bring blessings, but bad intentions bring misfortune.

Question 5:
Describe the character of the old couple in the story.
Answer:

The old couple were kind, honest, and hardworking. They treated their dog with love and were rewarded for their good nature. Their simplicity and generosity brought them happiness.

Question 6:
Why did the trees bloom after the ashes were scattered?
Answer:

The trees bloomed because the ashes had magical powers due to the old couple's goodness. The ashes symbolized the reward for their purity of heart and selfless actions.

Question 7:
What was the reaction of the villagers when they saw the blooming trees?
Answer:

The villagers were amazed and surprised when they saw the blooming trees. They couldn't believe the magic and praised the old couple for their good fortune.

Question 8:
How did the dog's death affect the old couple?
Answer:

The dog's death made the old couple very sad. They buried it with love and care, which later led to the discovery of the magical ashes and treasure.

Question 9:
What mistake did the greedy couple make in the story?
Answer:

The greedy couple's mistake was copying the old couple's actions without pure intentions. Their greed and lack of sincerity caused the magic to fail.

Question 10:
What role does nature play in the story 'The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom'?
Answer:

Nature plays a symbolic and magical role in the story. The blooming trees and ashes represent the rewards of kindness and the consequences of greed, showing nature's connection to human actions.

Question 11:
What did the old couple use to make their barren land fertile?
Answer:

The old couple used ashes from their hearth to make their barren land fertile. They believed the ashes had magical properties that could bring life to the trees.

Question 12:
What happened when the greedy couple sprinkled ashes on the cherry tree?
Answer:

When the greedy couple sprinkled ashes on the cherry tree, it did not bloom. Instead, the ashes blew into the eyes of the daimio (feudal lord), angering him.

Question 13:
How did the old couple's dog help them?
Answer:

The old couple's dog helped them by digging up gold under a tree. This act of kindness brought prosperity to the old couple.

Question 14:
Who is the author of 'The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom'?
Answer:

The story is a Japanese folktale retold by William Elliot Griffis. It reflects traditional Japanese values and morals.

Question 15:
What was the reaction of the daimio when the old couple made the trees bloom?
Answer:

The daimio was pleased and amazed when the old couple made the trees bloom. He rewarded them generously for their kindness.

Question 16:
Why did the greedy couple kill the old couple's dog?
Answer:

The greedy couple killed the dog out of jealousy and anger because it did not lead them to treasure as it did for the old couple.

Question 17:
What did the old couple do after their dog died?
Answer:

After their dog died, the old couple buried it under the pine tree and mourned its loss. Later, the tree grew miraculously as a tribute to the dog.

Question 18:
How did the pine tree grow from the dog's grave?
Answer:

The pine tree grew from the dog's grave as a symbol of gratitude. It bore gold coins, showing that the dog's loyalty was still blessing the old couple.

Question 19:
What was the fate of the greedy couple at the end of the story?
Answer:

The greedy couple faced punishment and ruin for their cruelty and selfishness. Their actions led to their downfall, contrasting the old couple's happiness.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
Why did the old couple treat their dog like their own child?
Answer:

The old couple treated their dog like their own child because they were kind-hearted and had no children of their own. The dog was loyal and brought them happiness, filling the void in their lives. They shared their food and affection with it, showing unconditional love.

Question 2:
How did the dog help the old couple find the treasure?
Answer:

The dog led the old man to a spot in the garden where it scratched the ground. When the old man dug there, he found a pot of gold coins. This act of the dog showed its loyalty and brought prosperity to the couple.

Question 3:
What lesson does the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teach about greed?
Answer:

The story teaches that greed leads to downfall. The wicked neighbors copied the old couple’s actions but failed because they were selfish. Their greed resulted in punishment, while the old couple’s kindness was rewarded.

Question 4:
Describe the role of the dog in the story.
Answer:

The dog played a central role as a loyal companion. It helped the old couple discover treasure and exposed the neighbors’ greed. Its actions drove the plot, highlighting themes of loyalty and justice.

Question 5:
What happened when the wicked neighbors burned the dog’s ashes?
Answer:

When the neighbors burned the dog’s ashes and sprinkled them on a tree, it did not bloom. Instead, the ashes blew into their eyes, blinding them. This was their punishment for being cruel and greedy.

Question 6:
How does the story blend reality with fantasy?
Answer:

The story mixes real emotions like love and greed with magical elements like the dog’s ashes making trees bloom. This blend makes the moral lesson more engaging while keeping the folktale charm alive.

Question 7:
Why did the neighbors consider the old couple foolish for their kindness towards their dog?
Answer:

The neighbors considered the old couple foolish because they believed the couple was wasting their resources on a mere animal. In their view, showing excessive kindness to a dog was unnecessary and impractical. However, the old couple's compassion was later rewarded, proving that their actions were wise.

Question 8:
How did the dog help the old couple find the treasure under the tree?
Answer:

The dog led the old couple to a spot under a tree by scratching and barking persistently. When the couple dug there, they discovered a pot of gold coins. The dog's intuition and loyalty helped them uncover the hidden treasure, changing their fortunes.

Question 9:
Describe the role of the dog in the story. How does it impact the plot?
Answer:

The dog plays a pivotal role as a loyal companion and guide. Its actions drive the plot:

  • It helps the old couple find treasure.
  • It exposes the neighbors' greed when they harm it.
  • Its death leads to the magical ashes, furthering the story's moral.
Without the dog, the events of the story would not unfold.

Question 10:
What happened when the wicked neighbors used the magical ashes on the cherry tree?
Answer:

When the wicked neighbors sprinkled the magical ashes on the cherry tree, instead of blooming, the tree withered, and the ashes blew into the eyes of the daimio (feudal lord). This angered him, leading to the neighbors' punishment. Their greed and dishonesty resulted in their disgrace.

Question 11:
How does the story highlight the difference between the old couple and their neighbors?
Answer:

The story contrasts the old couple's kindness and selflessness with the neighbors' greed and deceit:

  • The couple cares for their dog and shares their wealth.
  • The neighbors act cruelly and seek only personal gain.
This difference determines their fates, emphasizing the value of virtue.

Question 12:
How did the greedy couple behave differently from the old couple towards the dog?
Answer:

The greedy couple treated the dog cruelly and selfishly. Unlike the old couple, they saw the dog only as a means to gain wealth. They beat and starved the dog, showing no kindness or compassion. Their behavior highlights their greed and lack of moral values compared to the old couple's selflessness.

Question 13:
What lesson does the story 'The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom' teach about greed?
Answer:

The story teaches that greed leads to downfall and unhappiness. The greedy couple's desire for wealth made them cruel and dishonest, which ultimately resulted in their punishment. In contrast, the old couple's kindness and contentment brought them blessings. The moral is that good deeds are rewarded, while greed brings ruin.

Question 14:
Describe the role of the dog in the story 'The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom'.
Answer:

The dog plays a central role in the story as a symbol of loyalty and good fortune. It helps the old couple discover treasure, bringing them prosperity. Later, its spirit guides them to expose the greedy couple's deceit. The dog represents the idea that kindness to animals is rewarded, while cruelty leads to consequences.

Question 15:
How did the ashes from the mortar affect the cherry tree?
Answer:

When the old couple sprinkled the ashes from the mortar on the cherry tree, it miraculously bloomed with flowers even though it was winter. This magical event symbolized the power of goodness and divine reward for their virtuous actions. The ashes were a result of the dog's loyalty and the couple's pure-heartedness.

Question 16:
What happened when the greedy couple tried to use the ashes on the trees?
Answer:

When the greedy couple sprinkled the ashes on the trees, instead of blooming, the ashes turned into a cloud of dust that blinded the daimio (feudal lord) and his men. This backfired because their intentions were selfish and evil. The story shows that dishonesty and greed lead to punishment rather than reward.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
How does the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom highlight the values of kindness and honesty?
Answer:
Introduction

We studied how the story emphasizes moral values through the actions of the characters. The old couple's kindness contrasts with the greedy neighbor's dishonesty.

Argument 1
  • The old couple cares for their dog, showing kindness, and are rewarded with prosperity.
  • The greedy neighbor acts dishonestly and faces consequences.
Argument 2

Our textbook shows how honesty brings long-term happiness, while greed leads to ruin. The ashes symbolize the rewards of good deeds.

Conclusion

The story teaches us that kindness and honesty are virtues that lead to true success.

Question 2:
Describe the role of the dog in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom and its impact on the plot.
Answer:
Introduction

The dog plays a crucial role in the story, acting as a catalyst for events. Its loyalty drives the narrative forward.

Argument 1
  • The dog leads the old couple to treasure, symbolizing reward for kindness.
  • Its death triggers the magical ashes, advancing the plot.
Argument 2

Our textbook shows how the dog's actions contrast with human greed. The neighbor's cruelty to the dog highlights his negative traits.

Conclusion

The dog's role reinforces the theme that good deeds are always rewarded.

Question 3:
Explain how magical realism is used in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom to convey its message.
Answer:
Introduction

The story blends reality with fantasy to teach moral lessons. Magical realism makes the tale engaging and meaningful.

Argument 1
  • The dog’s spirit guides the couple, adding a supernatural element.
  • The ashes that make trees bloom symbolize hope and justice.
Argument 2

Our textbook shows how such elements simplify complex morals for young readers. The neighbor’s punishment is exaggerated to emphasize consequences.

Conclusion

Magical realism helps convey deep values in an imaginative way.

Question 4:
Compare the old couple and the greedy neighbor in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom.
Answer:
Introduction

The story contrasts the old couple’s virtues with the neighbor’s vices. Their actions define their fates.

Argument 1
  • The couple is kind and selfless, rewarded with prosperity.
  • The neighbor is greedy and cruel, leading to his downfall.
Argument 2

Our textbook shows how their choices reflect real-life consequences. The couple’s honesty contrasts with the neighbor’s deceit.

Conclusion

The comparison teaches that goodness triumphs over greed.

Question 5:
What is the significance of the ashes in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom?
Answer:
Introduction

The ashes symbolize transformation and justice in the story. They play a pivotal role in the plot.

Argument 1
  • The ashes bring dead trees to life, representing hope and renewal.
  • They punish the greedy neighbor, showing karmic justice.
Argument 2

Our textbook shows how the ashes reward the couple’s kindness. Their magical properties highlight the story’s moral lesson.

Conclusion

The ashes reinforce that goodness leads to miraculous rewards.

Question 6:
How does the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom highlight the theme of kindness and greed?
Answer:
Introduction

The story contrasts kindness and greed through the actions of the old couple and their wicked neighbors.


Argument 1
  • The kind couple cares for their dog, Muko, and are rewarded with prosperity.
  • Our textbook shows how their selflessness brings magical ashes that make trees bloom.

Argument 2
  • The greedy neighbors harm the dog and misuse the ashes, facing punishment.
  • Their actions reflect selfishness, leading to failure.

Conclusion

The story teaches that kindness brings rewards, while greed leads to ruin.

Question 7:
Explain the significance of the magical ashes in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom.
Answer:
Introduction

The magical ashes symbolize reward for kindness and the consequences of greed.


Argument 1
  • The ashes help the kind couple by making trees bloom, bringing them wealth.
  • Our textbook describes how they use the ashes to impress the daimio.

Argument 2
  • The greedy neighbors misuse the ashes, causing chaos and punishment.
  • This shows that misuse of blessings leads to downfall.

Conclusion

The ashes highlight the moral lesson of the story about good and bad deeds.

Question 8:
Describe the role of Muko the dog in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom.
Answer:
Introduction

Muko, the loyal dog, plays a central role in rewarding kindness and punishing greed.


Argument 1
  • Muko leads the kind couple to hidden treasures, showing gratitude for their care.
  • Our textbook mentions how he digs up gold for them.

Argument 2
  • His death at the hands of the greedy neighbors triggers their downfall.
  • The magical ashes from his grave punish the wicked.

Conclusion

Muko symbolizes loyalty and justice in the story.

Question 9:
How does the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teach the lesson of karma?
Answer:
Introduction

The story illustrates karma through the rewards and punishments faced by the characters.


Argument 1
  • The kind couple is rewarded with wealth for their good deeds.
  • Our textbook shows how their kindness to Muko brings them prosperity.

Argument 2
  • The greedy neighbors suffer due to their cruel actions.
  • Their misuse of the ashes leads to humiliation.

Conclusion

The story emphasizes that good deeds are rewarded, and bad deeds are punished.

Question 10:
Compare the old couple and their neighbors in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom.
Answer:
Introduction

The old couple and their neighbors represent kindness and greed, respectively.


Argument 1
  • The couple is loving and caring, especially towards Muko, and are rewarded.
  • Our textbook describes their humility and generosity.

Argument 2
  • The neighbors are cruel, selfish, and jealous, leading to their downfall.
  • They harm Muko and misuse the ashes, facing consequences.

Conclusion

The contrast highlights the moral values of kindness and honesty.

Question 11:
In the chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple is portrayed as kind and compassionate. How does their kindness impact the events in the story? Explain with examples from the text.
Answer:

The kindness of the old couple plays a central role in shaping the events of the story. Their compassion is evident in their treatment of their dog, Muko, whom they love and care for deeply. This kindness is rewarded when the dog leads them to a treasure, symbolizing the idea that good deeds bring positive outcomes.


For example, when the dog digs up gold coins for them, it is a direct result of their loving nature. Later, when the greedy neighbors borrow the dog and mistreat it, their cruelty leads to misfortune, contrasting sharply with the old couple's rewards. The story highlights the moral that kindness and compassion are virtues that lead to happiness and prosperity.

Question 12:
The chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teaches an important moral lesson. Describe the lesson and explain how the story conveys it through the actions of the characters.
Answer:

The story teaches the moral lesson that greed leads to downfall, while honesty and kindness bring rewards. This is illustrated through the contrasting actions of the old couple and their greedy neighbors.


The old couple's honesty is shown when they follow their dog's guidance and share their good fortune with others. In contrast, the neighbors act out of greed by forcefully taking the dog and later using the magical ashes for selfish gain. Their actions result in humiliation and failure, reinforcing the lesson.


The story uses these character dynamics to emphasize that ethical behavior and a pure heart lead to success, while selfishness and cruelty bring only suffering.

Question 13:
Describe the moral lesson conveyed through the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom. How does the old couple’s kindness contrast with the greedy neighbor’s actions?
Answer:

The story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teaches the moral lesson that kindness and selflessness are rewarded, while greed and cruelty lead to downfall. The old couple, despite their poverty, show immense compassion towards their dog, Muko, and are blessed with prosperity as a result of their good deeds. Their kindness is contrasted sharply with their neighbor’s greed, who tries to exploit the same magic for selfish gains but ends up suffering consequences.

The old couple’s actions reflect values like love, patience, and humility, whereas the neighbor embodies selfishness and deceit. The story highlights that true happiness comes from being good-hearted rather than materialistic.

Question 14:
Explain the significance of the dog, Muko, in the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom. How does Muko’s loyalty influence the events of the story?
Answer:

Muko, the loyal dog in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, plays a pivotal role in the story by acting as a catalyst for both the old couple’s fortune and the greedy neighbor’s misfortune. His loyalty and intuition lead him to discover hidden treasures, which he shares only with his kind owners.

Muko’s actions symbolize unconditional love and faithfulness, reinforcing the theme that goodness is rewarded. When the neighbor kills Muko out of jealousy, it triggers a series of events that expose his greed, while the old couple’s respect for Muko even after his death brings them further blessings. Thus, Muko’s presence drives the moral and emotional core of the story.

Question 15:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple's actions reflect deep moral values. Explain how their kindness and honesty are rewarded in the story, and what lesson this teaches us.
Answer:

The story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom highlights the virtues of kindness and honesty through the actions of the old couple. Their selfless care for their dog, their refusal to exploit others, and their genuine nature bring them unexpected rewards. For instance, when they follow their dog's guidance, they discover treasures like gold and a magical tree that blooms with ashes, symbolizing prosperity earned through goodness.

Their neighbors, driven by greed and dishonesty, face misfortune, contrasting sharply with the old couple's fate. This teaches us that virtues like kindness and integrity are always rewarded, while greed leads to downfall. The story reinforces the moral that true happiness comes from being compassionate and truthful.

Question 16:
The magical elements in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom play a significant role in conveying the story's message. Discuss how the supernatural events enhance the moral of the tale.
Answer:

The supernatural elements in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, such as the dog leading the couple to treasure and the ashes making trees bloom, serve as powerful tools to emphasize the story's moral lessons. These events create a clear distinction between the virtuous old couple and their greedy neighbors.

  • The dog's loyalty and the magical rewards symbolize how goodness attracts blessings.
  • The ashes that revive the cherry tree represent the idea that selfless actions bear fruitful results.

By using fantasy, the story makes its message more engaging and memorable, teaching readers that ethical behavior leads to miraculous outcomes, while selfishness brings ruin.

Question 17:
Describe the moral lesson conveyed through the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom. How does the old couple's kindness contrast with the greedy neighbor's actions?
Answer:

The story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teaches the moral lesson that kindness and selflessness are rewarded, while greed and cruelty lead to downfall. The old couple, despite their poverty, show immense compassion towards their dog, Muko, and are blessed with prosperity as a result of their good deeds. Their kindness is contrasted sharply with the greedy neighbor, who acts out of selfishness and cruelty, ultimately facing misfortune.


The old couple's actions reflect empathy and gratitude, as they care for Muko and share their blessings. In contrast, the neighbor's greed drives him to harm the dog and steal the ashes, leading to his humiliation. The story highlights that true happiness comes from virtuous behavior rather than material gain.

Question 18:
Explain how the dog, Muko, plays a pivotal role in the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom. What does his character symbolize?
Answer:

In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, Muko, the loyal dog, acts as a catalyst for the events in the story. His actions drive the plot forward and highlight the themes of loyalty and justice.

Muko first helps the old couple by leading them to a buried treasure, improving their lives. Later, even after his death, his spirit guides them to the magical ashes that make withered trees bloom, symbolizing that goodness persists beyond life.

Muko's character symbolizes unconditional love and divine justice. While he rewards the kind-hearted old couple, he also ensures that the cruel neighbor faces punishment for his greed. This reinforces the idea that nature (or fate) favors those who are virtuous.

Through Muko, the story conveys that animals, like humans, deserve love and respect, and their loyalty should never be taken for granted.

Question 19:
Explain the significance of the magical ashes in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom. How do they symbolize the themes of justice and karma in the story?
Answer:

The magical ashes in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom symbolize divine justice and the concept of karma, where good deeds are rewarded and bad deeds are punished. When the old couple uses the ashes with pure intentions, they cause cherry trees to bloom miraculously, earning them honor and wealth. However, when the greedy neighbor tries to exploit the ashes, they bring him disgrace instead.


The ashes act as a moral compass in the story, distinguishing between right and wrong. For the kind-hearted couple, the ashes represent divine blessing, while for the neighbor, they become a tool of retribution. This reinforces the idea that actions driven by selfishness and malice will always backfire, whereas compassion and honesty lead to prosperity.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, how did the old couple's kindness towards the dog reflect their moral values?
Answer:
Case Summary

We studied how the old couple cared for the injured dog, showing compassion.

Analysis
  • They fed and nursed it despite poverty.
  • Their selflessness contrasts with the greedy neighbor.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows kindness brings rewards, like the dog helping them find treasure.

Question 2:
Compare the actions of the old couple and their neighbor when they discovered the dog’s secret. What does this reveal about their characters?
Answer:
Case Summary

Both found the dog’s magic spot, but reacted differently.

Analysis
  • The couple respected nature (planted trees).
  • The neighbor exploited it (dug greedily).
Conclusion

Our textbook highlights how actions define character—kindness vs. selfishness.

Question 3:
How did the ashes from the mortar become a symbol of justice in the story?
Answer:
Case Summary

The magical ashes made withered trees bloom.

Analysis
  • Used to expose the neighbor’s cruelty.
  • Restored the couple’s honor with the daimio.
Conclusion

We learned how nature rewarded goodness and punished greed, as in NCERT examples.

Question 4:
Explain how the supernatural elements in the story teach a lesson about human behavior.
Answer:
Case Summary

The dog’s magic and ashes had supernatural effects.

Analysis
  • Helped the kind couple prosper.
  • Punished the neighbor’s greed.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows such elements emphasize moral values, like honesty and kindness.

Question 5:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, how did the kind old couple and the greedy neighbors react differently to the magical ashes? Explain with examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

We studied how the kind old couple used the magical ashes to help others, while the greedy neighbors wanted wealth.

Analysis
  • The kind couple made trees bloom to bring joy.
  • The greedy neighbors wasted ashes for selfish gains.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows kindness brings rewards, while greed leads to failure.

Question 6:
How does the story The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom teach the lesson of honesty versus greed? Support with two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

The story contrasts honesty (old couple) with greed (neighbors).

Analysis
  • The couple shared ashes selflessly.
  • The neighbors lied and faced consequences.
Conclusion

We learned honesty is rewarded, while greed brings loss, as shown in NCERT.

Question 7:
Describe how the magical ashes in the story symbolize goodness and greed differently for the two sets of characters.
Answer:
Case Summary

The ashes represent power—used for good or bad.

Analysis
  • Old couple: ashes = kindness (blooming trees).
  • Neighbors: ashes = greed (failed tricks).
Conclusion

Our textbook shows symbols change meaning based on intentions.

Question 8:
Why did the greedy neighbors fail despite having the same magical ashes as the kind couple? Explain with story events.
Answer:
Case Summary

Both had ashes, but intentions differed.

Analysis
  • Neighbors used ashes for fake mourning.
  • Their lies angered the daimio.
Conclusion

We studied how selfishness leads to punishment, unlike the couple’s honesty.

Question 9:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, why did the old couple refuse to sell their dog to the greedy neighbor? Explain the moral lesson behind their decision.
Answer:
Case Summary

The old couple loved their dog like family and refused to sell it despite the neighbor's greed. Our textbook shows their kindness contrasted with the neighbor's selfishness.

Analysis
  • Loyalty: The dog helped them find treasure.
  • Greed vs. Kindness: The neighbor's actions led to his downfall.
Conclusion

We learn that compassion brings rewards while greed brings punishment, as seen in both the couple's and neighbor's fates.

Question 10:
How did the magical ashes in the story help the old couple? Describe one incident where the ashes created a positive outcome.
Answer:
Case Summary

The ashes made withered trees bloom when sprinkled, surprising the daimio (feudal lord). This miracle earned the couple rewards.

Analysis
  • Magical Solution: Ashes revived nature symbolizing hope.
  • Example: Blooming cherry trees impressed the daimio during his procession.
Conclusion

We studied how miracles in folktales often reward goodness, like the couple's kindness to their dog.

Question 11:
Compare the actions of the old couple and their greedy neighbor when they discovered the dog's abilities. What does this contrast teach us?
Answer:
Case Summary

The couple cared for the dog, while the neighbor tortured it for personal gain. Our textbook highlights their opposite choices.

Analysis
  • Couple: Shared treasure with the dog.
  • Neighbor: Killed the dog seeking quick wealth.
Conclusion

The story teaches that selflessness (couple) succeeds, but cruelty (neighbor) fails, as shown by their endings.

Question 12:
The daimio’s reaction to the blooming trees was different from his usual stern nature. Why did this change occur, and how did it affect the old couple?
Answer:
Case Summary

The daimio was amazed by the magical blossoms, which softened his strict demeanor. He rewarded the couple generously.

Analysis
  • Surprise Effect: Nature's miracle broke his authority.
  • Outcome: The couple received gold and honor.
Conclusion

We see how wonders can transform even powerful people, as the textbook shows through this joyful moment.

Question 13:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, how did the kind old couple show their compassion towards animals? Explain with two examples from the story.
Answer:
Case Summary

We studied how the kind old couple treated animals with love and care.

Analysis
  • They fed their dog Muko even when they had little food.
  • They buried Muko respectfully after his death, showing deep affection.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows their kindness brought them blessings, teaching us compassion.

Question 14:
Why did the wicked neighbors fail to make the trees bloom, unlike the old couple? Discuss their mistakes.
Answer:
Case Summary

The wicked neighbors copied the old couple’s actions but lacked honesty.

Analysis
  • They burned fake ashes without true kindness.
  • They mistreated animals, unlike the old couple’s love for Muko.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows greed and cruelty led to their failure, contrasting the old couple’s virtue.

Question 15:
How did the dog Muko help the old couple prosper? Describe two key incidents.
Answer:
Case Summary

Muko’s loyalty brought fortune to the old couple.

Analysis
  • He led them to buried gold, making them wealthy.
  • His ashes made trees bloom, earning the couple the emperor’s reward.
Conclusion

We studied how their kindness to Muko was repaid with miracles.

Question 16:
What lesson does the story teach about greed versus kindness? Support your answer with story events.
Answer:
Case Summary

The story contrasts the old couple’s kindness with the neighbors’ greed.

Analysis
  • The couple’s selflessness brought rewards like gold and honor.
  • The neighbors’ greed led to humiliation and failure.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows kindness triumphs, while greed destroys, teaching a moral lesson.

Question 17:

In the chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple's dog leads them to a treasure. Imagine you are the neighbor who witnesses this event. Write a short diary entry (80-100 words) expressing your feelings about the old couple's good fortune and your own actions in the story.

Answer:

Diary Entry:

Date: Today

I cannot believe what I just saw! The old couple’s dog dug up a treasure in their backyard, and now they are rich. I feel happy for them, but also ashamed of how I treated them and their dog earlier. I was greedy and tried to copy their actions, but it only brought me misfortune. This teaches me that kindness and honesty are rewarded, while greed leads to trouble. I promise to change my ways and learn from their goodness.

Question 18:

The chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom highlights the contrast between the old couple and their greedy neighbor. Compare their actions and their consequences in 40-50 words, using examples from the text.

Answer:

The old couple were kind and loving, which brought them good fortune like the treasure and the magical ashes. Their selflessness made the trees bloom. On the other hand, the greedy neighbor was cruel and selfish, leading to his downfall when the ashes failed to work for him. This shows that good deeds are rewarded, while greed has consequences.

Question 19:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple's kindness is rewarded in an unexpected way. Describe how their actions reflect the theme of karma in the story, and explain one real-life situation where kindness can lead to positive outcomes.
Answer:

The old couple's kindness towards the injured dog reflects the theme of karma as their selfless act is rewarded with the dog leading them to a treasure. This shows that good deeds often bring unexpected rewards. The story highlights that kindness creates a cycle of positivity.

In real life, helping a stranger in need, like assisting someone with directions, can lead to gratitude or even future help in return. Small acts of kindness strengthen communities and foster trust.

Question 20:
The greedy neighbor in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom suffers due to his actions. Compare his behavior with the old couple's and explain how greed can negatively impact relationships.
Answer:

The greedy neighbor's selfishness contrasts sharply with the old couple's generosity. While the couple cares for the dog selflessly, the neighbor harms it out of greed, leading to his downfall. This shows that greed destroys trust and happiness.

Greed can strain relationships by making people prioritize personal gain over others' well-being. For example, a friend who always takes but never gives may lose friendships over time. The story teaches that contentment and sharing create stronger bonds.

Question 21:
In The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple's dog plays a significant role. Describe how the dog's actions lead to a change in the couple's fortune. What moral lesson can be derived from this incident?
Answer:

In the story, the old couple's loyal dog leads them to a treasure buried under a tree by scratching the ground. The couple digs it up and becomes wealthy. Later, the greedy neighbor kills the dog out of jealousy, but the dog's spirit helps the couple again by guiding them to magical ashes that make withered trees bloom. This restores their fortune.

The moral lesson is that kindness and loyalty are rewarded, while greed and cruelty lead to downfall. The story highlights the importance of treating animals with love and respecting nature's balance.

Question 22:
The greedy neighbor in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom suffers due to his actions. Compare his behavior with that of the old couple and explain how their attitudes shape their destinies.
Answer:

The old couple is kind, patient, and grateful for their dog's loyalty. Their selflessness and compassion lead to their prosperity when the dog helps them find treasure and magical ashes.

In contrast, the greedy neighbor is selfish and cruel. He kills the dog out of jealousy and tries to misuse the magical ashes for personal gain. His dishonesty backfires when the ashes bring him punishment instead of wealth.

The story teaches that good intentions bring rewards, while evil actions result in suffering. The couple's humility and the neighbor's arrogance shape their fates accordingly.

Question 23:
In the chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple is described as kind and hardworking. How did their kindness towards animals play a significant role in the story? Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The old couple's kindness towards animals was a key factor in the story's positive outcome. Their compassion is evident when they cared for their dog, Muko, treating it like their own child. This kindness was rewarded when the dog led them to hidden treasures, such as the gold coins and the flourishing tree from ashes.


For example, when the dog scratched the ground near a pine tree, the old man found a pot of gold. Later, after the wicked neighbors killed the dog, the couple buried it with love, and a miracle occurred—ashes from the dog's grave made a withered cherry tree bloom, leading to further rewards from the daimio (feudal lord).


This highlights the theme that good deeds are rewarded, while greed and cruelty lead to misfortune, as seen with the neighbors' fate.

Question 24:
The wicked neighbors in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom tried to replicate the old couple's success but failed. What were the key differences in their actions and attitudes that led to their downfall? Explain with references from the story.
Answer:

The wicked neighbors failed because of their greed and lack of genuine kindness. Unlike the old couple, who treated their dog with love, the neighbors only saw animals as tools for profit.


For instance, when they copied the old couple by feeding their own dog and digging where it scratched, they found only filth and broken pottery, not gold. Later, they burned the dog's remains and used the ashes on another tree, hoping for a miracle. Instead, the ashes blew into the daimio's eyes, angering him and leading to their punishment.


This contrast shows that selfish motives and cruelty bring negative consequences, while honesty and compassion lead to rewards, as seen with the old couple.

Question 25:
In the chapter The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom, the old couple is described as kind and compassionate. How did their kindness towards animals play a significant role in the story? Provide examples from the text to support your answer.
Answer:

The old couple's kindness towards animals was a key factor in the story's positive outcome. Their compassion is highlighted when they cared for their dog, Muko, treating it like their own child. This kindness was rewarded when the dog led them to a treasure buried in their field, which improved their lives.


For example:

  • The couple fed Muko with their own food and gave it a warm place to sleep.
  • When the dog dug up gold coins, they shared their newfound wealth with their neighbors, showing their generous nature.

Their actions teach us that kindness, even to animals, can bring unexpected rewards. This aligns with the moral of the story—good deeds are always rewarded.

Question 26:
The greedy neighbor in The Ashes That Made Trees Bloom tried to replicate the old couple's success but failed. What does this reveal about the theme of the story? Explain with references from the text.
Answer:

The greedy neighbor's failure highlights the story's central theme—greed leads to downfall, while honesty and kindness bring prosperity. Unlike the old couple, the neighbor acted selfishly and cruelly.


For instance:

  • He mistreated his own dog and later killed Muko out of jealousy.
  • He tried to use the magical ashes for personal gain but ended up humiliated when the ashes only brought him misfortune.

The contrast between the two neighbors emphasizes that true success comes from good intentions and selflessness, not exploitation. The story teaches us the value of moral integrity through these events.

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