CBSE Class 6 Social Studies – Ashoka, the Emperor Who Gave Up War

Chapter Overview

Emperor Ashoka, one of the most powerful rulers of ancient India, initially expanded his empire through military conquest. However, after witnessing the devastation of the Kalinga War, he embraced the principles of Buddhism and renounced war. This chapter explores Ashoka’s transformation from a fierce warrior to a champion of peace, his efforts to spread Buddhism, and his legacy in Indian history.

Important Keywords

• Ashoka: The Mauryan emperor who ruled much of the Indian subcontinent and later embraced Buddhism and non-violence.
• Kalinga War: A brutal war fought by Ashoka to conquer the region of Kalinga, which led to his change in outlook towards violence.
• Buddhism: A religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) that advocates for non-violence and peace.
• Edicts of Ashoka: Inscriptions on pillars and rocks that spread Ashoka’s messages of peace, tolerance, and the moral principles of Buddhism.