CBSE Class 6 Social Studies – The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

Chapter Overview

This chapter introduces students to the earliest known civilisation of India — the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as Harappan Civilization). It covers the timeline of early settlements, important archaeological discoveries, urban planning, social life, economy, and the mystery surrounding its decline. Students also learn about the cultural and technological advancements made by these ancient people and their significance in the broader history of India.

Important Keywords

• Civilisation: A complex human society with cities, government, and culture.
• Archaeology: The study of past human life through excavations and artifacts.
• Harappa: One of the main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Mohenjo-daro: Another major city of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• Urban Planning: The design and organization of cities.
• Trade: Exchange of goods and services.
• Script: Written symbols used for communication.
• Excavation: Digging up ancient remains.