Online Self Test
Learn & Practice Quizzes & Challenges Competitive Exams
 

Two Stories About Flying – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

Previous ChapterNext Chapter
Previous Chapter Next Chapter
Two Stories About Flying

Study Materials

10th

10th - English (First Flight)

Two Stories About Flying

Jump to Question Sets

Overview of the Chapter

This chapter, titled "Two Stories About Flying," is part of the CBSE Grade 10 English textbook First Flight. It consists of two distinct stories that explore themes of courage, fear, and self-discovery through the lens of flight. The stories are designed to engage students with relatable characters and thought-provoking narratives.

Key Theme: The chapter emphasizes overcoming fear and gaining confidence through personal experiences.

Part I: His First Flight

The first story, "His First Flight," is about a young seagull who is afraid to fly. While his siblings have already taken flight, he hesitates due to fear of failure. His parents try to encourage him, but he remains on the ledge, hungry and scared. Eventually, his mother tricks him into attempting flight by withholding food, forcing him to take the leap. To his surprise, he succeeds and discovers the joy of flying.

Moral: Fear is often worse than the actual experience, and taking the first step is crucial for growth.

Part II: The Black Aeroplane

The second story, "The Black Aeroplane," follows a pilot who encounters a dangerous storm while flying at night. His compass and radio stop working, leaving him lost. Suddenly, a mysterious black aeroplane appears and guides him to safety. After landing, he learns that no other plane was in the sky, leaving him puzzled about who helped him.

Mystery Element: The story leaves the identity of the rescuer ambiguous, encouraging readers to interpret the events.

Summary of Key Takeaways

  • Facing fears leads to personal growth.
  • Trusting oneself is essential in difficult situations.
  • Mysteries in life may not always have clear explanations.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
Who is the author of His First Flight?
Answer:

Liam O'Flaherty

Question 2:
What was the young seagull afraid of in His First Flight?
Answer:

Flying over the sea

Question 3:
How did the young seagull's family motivate him to fly?
Answer:

By starving him and encouraging

Question 4:
What did the young seagull finally succeed in doing?
Answer:

Flying for the first time

Question 5:
Who is the author of Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

Frederick Forsyth

Question 6:
What was the narrator's destination in Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

England

Question 7:
What problem did the narrator face in Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

Lost in stormy clouds

Question 8:
Who helped the narrator in Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

A mysterious black aeroplane

Question 9:
What lesson does His First Flight teach?
Answer:

Overcoming fear with courage

Question 10:
What is the central theme of Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

Mystery and survival

Question 11:
Where did the young seagull's family leave him alone?
Answer:

On the ledge

Question 12:
What did the young seagull's mother offer to tempt him?
Answer:

A piece of fish

Question 13:
What was the weather like in Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

Stormy and dangerous

Question 14:
What happened to the black aeroplane at the end?
Answer:

It disappeared mysteriously

Question 15:
What was the young seagull's initial reaction when his family left him alone on the ledge?
Answer:

The young seagull felt terrified and helpless when his family left him alone on the ledge. He was afraid to fly and thought he would starve.

Question 16:
How did the young seagull's mother trick him into taking his first flight?
Answer:

His mother tempted him with food by flying close to him with a piece of fish, making him dive instinctively to catch it, thus forcing him to fly.

Question 17:
What lesson does the story His First Flight teach about overcoming fear?
Answer:

The story teaches that fear can be overcome with courage and encouragement. Sometimes, a little push is needed to discover one's potential.

Question 18:
Why did the pilot in Black Aeroplane feel relieved when he saw another aeroplane?
Answer:

The pilot felt relieved because he was lost in the storm, and the mysterious black aeroplane guided him to safety when his instruments failed.

Question 19:
What was the strange thing about the black aeroplane in the story?
Answer:

The black aeroplane had no lights and vanished after guiding the pilot. Later, the control tower confirmed there was no other plane in the sky.

Question 20:
What does the black aeroplane symbolize in the story?
Answer:

The black aeroplane symbolizes mystery and divine intervention, suggesting that sometimes help comes from unknown sources in desperate times.

Question 21:
How did the young seagull's siblings react when he finally flew?
Answer:

His siblings praised and celebrated his success by flying around him, showing their happiness and encouragement.

Question 22:
What was the pilot's condition before encountering the black aeroplane?
Answer:

The pilot was lost in a dangerous storm, with no visibility and failing instruments, making his situation extremely risky.

Question 23:
Why did the young seagull's parents scold him?
Answer:

They scolded him because he was afraid to fly, unlike his siblings who had already learned to fly and hunt for food.

Question 24:
What role does hunger play in the young seagull's first flight?
Answer:

Hunger acted as a motivator. The sight of food made him forget his fear and take the leap, proving necessity drives action.

Question 25:
How does the story Black Aeroplane create suspense?
Answer:

The suspense is built through the mysterious appearance and sudden disappearance of the black aeroplane, leaving the reader curious about its origin.

Question 26:
What is the central theme of Two Stories About Flying?
Answer:

The central theme is facing fears and trusting instincts, whether it's a seagull learning to fly or a pilot surviving a storm with unexpected help.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
How does the young seagull's mother trick him into flying?
Answer:

She tricks him by holding a piece of fish just out of his reach. His hunger forces him to overcome his fear and attempt flying to get the food.

Question 2:
What emotions did the young seagull experience after his first flight?
Answer:

He felt joy, pride, and relief. The fear was replaced by exhilaration as he realized he could fly like his family.

Question 3:
Why was the pilot in 'The Black Aeroplane' relieved at the end?
Answer:

He was relieved because he landed safely despite the storm. The mysterious black aeroplane had guided him to the runway, saving him from certain danger.

Question 4:
What was the young seagull's initial reaction when his family encouraged him to fly?
Answer:

The young seagull felt terrified and hesitant. He was afraid of falling and lacked confidence in his ability to fly, despite his family's encouragement.

Question 5:
How did the young seagull's hunger play a role in his first flight?
Answer:

His hunger became a strong motivator. When his mother offered food but didn't come close, he had to overcome his fear and attempt flying to reach her, leading to his first successful flight.

Question 6:
Why did the pilot in 'The Black Aeroplane' feel confused during the storm?
Answer:

The pilot was confused because his compass and radio stopped working due to the storm. He couldn't navigate or communicate, making him uncertain about his direction.

Question 7:
What was the significance of the 'black aeroplane' in the story?
Answer:

The black aeroplane symbolized mystery and guidance. It appeared unexpectedly, led the lost pilot to safety, and then vanished, leaving no trace.

Question 8:
How did the young seagull's siblings react to his fear of flying?
Answer:

His siblings mocked and taunted him for his fear. They had already learned to fly and were impatient with his hesitation.

Question 9:
What lesson does 'His First Flight' teach about overcoming fear?
Answer:

The story teaches that fear can be overcome with motivation and necessity. The seagull's hunger pushed him to take the leap, proving that courage comes from within.

Question 10:
Why did the pilot in 'The Black Aeroplane' follow the stranger's plane?
Answer:

The pilot followed the stranger's plane because it was his only hope for survival. The stranger's gestures assured him of safety, and he trusted the guidance despite the lack of communication.

Question 11:
What does the disappearance of the black aeroplane suggest?
Answer:

The disappearance suggests it might have been a supernatural or hallucinatory experience. It leaves the reader questioning whether it was real or a figment of the pilot's imagination.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How did the young seagull overcome his fear of flying in His First Flight?
Answer:

The young seagull overcame his fear of flying when his mother tempted him with food. She flew near him with a piece of fish but did not feed him.
Hunger and desperation forced him to dive for the food, and as he fell, his natural instincts took over, making him flap his wings and fly.
This experience taught him that courage comes from necessity and trust in one's abilities.

Question 2:
What lesson does the story The Black Aeroplane teach about trust and intuition?
Answer:

The story teaches that trust and intuition can guide us in difficult situations. The pilot trusted the mysterious black aeroplane even though he couldn't see clearly.
Following it blindly led him to safety, showing that sometimes, faith in unseen help is crucial.
It also highlights the importance of hope and believing in miracles during crises.

Question 3:
Compare the challenges faced by the young seagull and the pilot in The Black Aeroplane.
Answer:
  • The young seagull struggled with self-doubt and fear of failure, preventing him from flying.
  • The pilot faced a life-threatening situation due to bad weather and fuel shortage.
  • Both characters overcame their challenges through external help—the seagull with his mother's trick, and the pilot with the mysterious black aeroplane.
Question 4:
Why did the young seagull's family leave him alone on the ledge?
Answer:

The family left him alone to teach him independence. They knew he would only learn to fly when forced by hunger and necessity.
This tough love approach helped him realize his potential, showing that sometimes, struggle is necessary for growth.

Question 5:
Describe the role of the black aeroplane in the pilot's survival.
Answer:

The black aeroplane acted as a guide in the storm, leading the pilot to safety when his instruments failed.
Its sudden disappearance after landing suggests it might have been a supernatural or symbolic presence, representing hope or divine help in desperate times.

Question 6:
How does His First Flight highlight the theme of parental encouragement?
Answer:

The story shows that parents sometimes use tough love to push their children toward growth.
The mother seagull's refusal to feed the young one forced him to overcome fear.
This highlights that true encouragement isn't always gentle but aims to build resilience and self-reliance.

Question 7:
How did the young seagull's family react when he refused to fly for the first time?
Answer:

The young seagull's family initially encouraged him to fly by calling out to him and demonstrating how to do it. When he refused, they left him alone on the ledge without food, hoping hunger would motivate him. His mother even teased him by flying close with a piece of fish but didn't feed him, forcing him to overcome his fear.

Question 8:
What was the significance of the pilot's decision to follow the black aeroplane in the story Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

The pilot's decision to follow the black aeroplane was crucial as it guided him safely through the storm when his instruments failed. Though mysterious, the aeroplane's appearance symbolized hope and divine intervention, helping him land safely. Later, he realized there was no other plane, making the event surreal.

Question 9:
Describe the emotions of the young seagull when he finally took his first flight.
Answer:

When the young seagull finally took his first flight, he felt a mix of fear, excitement, and triumph. Initially terrified, he soon experienced joy as he soared, realizing flying was natural. His family's cheers boosted his confidence, marking his transition into independence.

Question 10:
Why did the pilot in Black Aeroplane feel shocked after landing safely?
Answer:

The pilot felt shocked because the control tower confirmed no other plane was flying in the storm. The black aeroplane that guided him mysteriously vanished, leaving no trace. This made him question whether it was real or a figment of his imagination during the crisis.

Question 11:
How does the young seagull's first flight highlight the theme of courage and self-belief?
Answer:

The young seagull's first flight highlights courage and self-belief as he overcomes his fear of flying. Despite initial hesitation, hunger and his mother's trick push him to take the leap. His success teaches that facing fears leads to growth and independence.

Question 12:
What role does the storm play in the story Black Aeroplane?
Answer:

The storm acts as a major obstacle, creating danger and tension. It causes the pilot's instruments to fail, leaving him helpless. However, it also sets the stage for the mysterious black aeroplane's appearance, which becomes his savior, adding a supernatural twist to the story.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Compare the challenges faced by the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How did they overcome them?
Answer:
Introduction

Both stories highlight overcoming fear. The seagull feared flying, while the pilot faced a storm.


Argument 1
  • The seagull hesitated due to lack of confidence. Hunger forced him to try, and he succeeded.
  • Our textbook shows his family encouraged him indirectly.

Argument 2
  • The pilot panicked in the storm but followed the mysterious aeroplane to safety.
  • This shows trust and quick thinking.

Conclusion

Both characters conquered fear through external motivation and inner courage.

Question 2:
Explain the symbolism of flight in Two Stories About Flying. How does it relate to real-life struggles?
Answer:
Introduction

Flight symbolizes freedom and growth. Both stories use it to teach life lessons.


Argument 1
  • In His First Flight, flying represents independence. The seagull’s struggle mirrors our fears of new experiences.

Argument 2
  • The pilot’s flight in Black Aeroplane symbolizes hope. Like him, we face unexpected challenges but find help.

Conclusion

Both stories inspire us to embrace challenges, just like flying.

Question 3:
How does the setting contribute to the tension in Black Aeroplane? Discuss with examples.
Answer:
Introduction

The stormy night creates suspense. The setting makes the pilot’s journey dangerous.


Argument 1
  • The dark clouds and zero visibility heighten fear. Our textbook describes the pilot’s confusion vividly.

Argument 2
  • The mysterious aeroplane appears suddenly, adding mystery. The setting makes the rescue seem miraculous.

Conclusion

The stormy setting amplifies the story’s tension and miracle.

Question 4:
Analyze the role of family in His First Flight. How does it influence the seagull’s decision?
Answer:
Introduction

The seagull’s family plays a crucial role. They push him to fly indirectly.


Argument 1
  • His siblings mocked him, creating pressure. Our textbook shows how hunger finally forced him.

Argument 2
  • His mother’s trick with food was the final push. This tough love helped him succeed.

Conclusion

Family’s actions, though harsh, were necessary for his growth.

Question 5:
How does His First Flight depict the theme of self-confidence? Support your answer with examples.
Answer:
Introduction

The story shows how self-doubt transforms into confidence.


Argument 1
  • Initially, the seagull feared heights (NCERT example).
  • His mother’s trick with food pushed him.

Argument 2

After his first flight, he felt joy and pride.


Conclusion

Confidence comes from taking the first step, as shown in our textbook.

Question 6:
Analyze the role of the mysterious aeroplane in Black Aeroplane. Was it real or imaginary? Justify.
Answer:
Introduction

The aeroplane’s nature is ambiguous, sparking debate.


Argument 1
  • Real: It guided the pilot physically (NCERT example).
  • Imaginary: No evidence after landing.

Argument 2

Could symbolize hope or a guardian angel.


Conclusion

The story leaves it open, making us think deeper.

Question 7:
Explain how family support is crucial in His First Flight. Give two examples from the text.
Answer:
Introduction

Family plays a key role in the seagull’s success.


Argument 1
  • Mother tempted him with food (NCERT example).
  • Siblings cheered after his flight.

Argument 2

Their absence earlier heightened his fear.


Conclusion

Support from loved ones builds courage, as shown in the story.

Question 8:
Compare the challenges faced by the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do they overcome them?
Answer:
Introduction

Both stories highlight overcoming fear. The seagull fears flying, while the pilot faces a storm.


Argument 1
  • The seagull hesitates due to lack of confidence. Hunger forces him to try, and he succeeds.

Argument 2
  • The pilot panics in the storm but follows the mysterious aeroplane, showing trust.

Conclusion

Both characters conquer fear through external motivation and inner courage, as our textbook shows.

Question 9:
Explain the symbolism of flight in Two Stories About Flying. Provide examples from both stories.
Answer:
Introduction

Flight symbolizes freedom and growth in both stories.


Argument 1
  • In His First Flight, the seagull’s flight represents independence from parental support.

Argument 2
  • In Black Aeroplane, the pilot’s survival symbolizes hope amid danger.

Conclusion

NCERT examples show flight as a metaphor for overcoming life’s obstacles.

Question 10:
How does the setting influence the events in His First Flight and Black Aeroplane?
Answer:
Introduction

The settings create tension and resolve conflicts in both stories.


Argument 1
  • The cliff in His First Flight forces the seagull to fly or starve.

Argument 2
  • The storm in Black Aeroplane traps the pilot, making the mysterious rescue crucial.

Conclusion

Our textbook shows how settings drive the plots and themes.

Question 11:
Analyze the role of family in His First Flight. How does it differ from the pilot’s solitary journey in Black Aeroplane?
Answer:
Introduction

Family supports the seagull, while the pilot faces isolation.


Argument 1
  • The seagull’s family motivates him by withholding food, teaching self-reliance.

Argument 2
  • The pilot has no help until the mysterious aeroplane appears, showing solitude.

Conclusion

NCERT contrasts familial guidance with individual resilience.

Question 12:
Explain the symbolism of the black aeroplane in the story. What does it represent?
Answer:
Introduction

The black aeroplane symbolizes hope and guidance in crisis.


Argument 1
  • Represents supernatural help (NCERT implies mystery).
  • No proof of its existence post-flight.

Argument 2

Like a guardian angel, it led the pilot to safety.


Conclusion

It teaches us to trust unseen forces during adversity.

Question 13:
How does the family’s role in His First Flight teach the importance of tough love?
Answer:
Introduction

The seagull’s family used tough love to make him independent.


Argument 1
  • They starved him to push him (NCERT example).
  • Mother tempted him with food.

Argument 2

Their strictness was for his growth, not cruelty.


Conclusion

This reflects real-life parenting lessons.

Question 14:
Analyze the theme of fear in both stories. How do the protagonists react differently?
Answer:
Introduction

Fear is central in both stories but handled differently.


Argument 1
  • Seagull: Fear of flying overcome by hunger (NCERT).
  • Pilot: Fear of storm overcome by trust.

Argument 2

Seagull’s fear was physical; pilot’s was psychological.


Conclusion

Both show fear can be conquered with motivation.

Question 15:
Compare and contrast the experiences of the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do their challenges and resolutions highlight the theme of courage and self-belief?
Answer:

The young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane both face daunting challenges that test their courage and self-belief, but their experiences differ in key ways.

Young Seagull: Initially, the seagull is terrified of flying due to fear of failure. His family encourages him, but he hesitates until hunger forces him to take the leap. His success comes from instinct and overcoming fear through necessity.

The Pilot: In Black Aeroplane, the pilot faces a life-threatening situation when his plane is caught in a storm. Unlike the seagull, he relies on an external guide (the mysterious black aeroplane) to navigate safely, showcasing trust in unseen help.

  • Similarity: Both characters conquer fear—one through self-realization, the other through faith.
  • Difference: The seagull’s triumph is self-driven, while the pilot’s survival hinges on external intervention.

The stories emphasize that courage manifests differently—through inner strength or trust in others—but both are vital for overcoming obstacles.

Question 16:
Explain how the author uses symbolism in His First Flight to convey the message of growth and independence. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

In His First Flight, the author uses powerful symbolism to represent the journey from dependence to independence.

1. The Ledge:
- Symbolizes the seagull's comfort zone and fear of the unknown.
- His hesitation to leave it reflects the universal struggle of stepping into adulthood.

2. The Ocean:
- Represents the vast opportunities and challenges of life.
- The seagull's eventual flight over it shows his acceptance of growth.

3. Food as Motivation:
- The mother's trick of offering food symbolizes tough love and the push needed to achieve independence.
- Hunger becomes a metaphor for the seagull's innate desire to survive and thrive.

4. Flight Itself:
- The act of flying is a metaphor for self-discovery and breaking free from limitations.
- The seagull's joy post-flight highlights the rewards of courage.

Through these symbols, the story teaches that growth requires overcoming fear and embracing one's potential.

Question 17:
Compare and contrast the experiences of the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do their struggles and resolutions highlight the theme of courage and self-belief?
Answer:

The young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane both face moments of fear and doubt, but their journeys highlight the importance of courage and self-belief in overcoming challenges.

Young Seagull: Initially, the seagull is terrified of flying due to lack of confidence. His family encourages him, but he remains hesitant until hunger forces him to take the leap. His success comes from instinct and the realization that he is capable.

The Pilot: In contrast, the pilot faces a life-threatening situation when his plane is caught in a storm. His fear is more immediate, but he relies on an unknown helper (the black aeroplane) to guide him. This symbolizes trust and the idea that help can come unexpectedly.

  • Similarity: Both characters conquer fear through external motivation (hunger for the seagull, the storm for the pilot).
  • Difference: The seagull’s triumph is purely self-driven, while the pilot’s survival depends on external guidance.

Ultimately, both stories emphasize that courage is not the absence of fear but the will to act despite it.

Question 18:
Explain how the authors of His First Flight and Black Aeroplane use literary devices to build suspense and engage the reader. Provide examples from both stories.
Answer:

In His First Flight, the author uses personification ('The sea beneath him was like a great mirror') to create tension as the seagull hesitates to fly. The imagery of the vast sea and sky amplifies his fear.

In Black Aeroplane, foreshadowing is used when the narrator mentions the storm clouds ('They looked like black mountains'), hinting at danger ahead. The mysterious black aeroplane adds suspense as its sudden appearance and disappearance leave readers questioning reality.

Both stories employ metaphors—the seagull's flight as a leap of faith and the storm as a life challenge—to deepen engagement. The pacing in Black Aeroplane quickens during the crisis, while His First Flight uses slow buildup to highlight the seagull's hesitation.

Question 19:
Compare and contrast the experiences of the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do both stories highlight the theme of overcoming fear?
Answer:

Both His First Flight and Black Aeroplane explore the theme of overcoming fear, but in different contexts. The young seagull in His First Flight is initially terrified of flying due to lack of confidence, while the pilot in Black Aeroplane faces a life-threatening situation in the sky.

Similarities:

  • Both protagonists experience intense fear but eventually conquer it.
  • External motivation plays a key role—the seagull is encouraged by hunger and his mother, while the pilot is guided by the mysterious black aeroplane.
  • Success comes after a struggle, highlighting the importance of perseverance.

Differences:

  • The seagull's fear is psychological (fear of failure), whereas the pilot's fear is due to a real physical danger (storm).
  • The seagull's triumph is a personal milestone, while the pilot's survival has broader implications (saving his own life).

Both stories emphasize that fear is natural but can be overcome with courage and support. The seagull learns to trust his instincts, while the pilot relies on hope and mysterious help, showing that overcoming fear can take different forms.

Question 20:
Compare and contrast the experiences of the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do their journeys reflect the theme of overcoming fear?
Answer:

The young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane both face moments of intense fear but overcome them in different ways. The seagull is initially terrified of flying due to lack of confidence, while the pilot fears losing control during a storm.


Contrast: The seagull's fear stems from inexperience, whereas the pilot's fear arises from an external crisis (the storm). The seagull is motivated by hunger and his mother's trick, while the pilot is guided by a mysterious black aeroplane.


Comparison: Both characters conquer fear through external support—the seagull through his family's encouragement and the pilot through the unknown helper. Their journeys highlight that fear can be overcome with courage and trust.


Theme: Both stories emphasize that fear is natural but must be faced to grow. The seagull learns self-reliance, while the pilot learns faith in unseen help.

Question 21:
Explain the significance of the title Two Stories About Flying. How do both stories explore the idea of 'flight' beyond its literal meaning?
Answer:

The title Two Stories About Flying signifies both physical flight and metaphorical journeys of courage and self-discovery.


Literal Flight: In His First Flight, the seagull's struggle to fly represents a physical challenge. In Black Aeroplane, the pilot's flight through the storm is a test of skill.


Metaphorical Flight: The seagull's flight symbolizes overcoming self-doubt, while the pilot's experience reflects trust in the unknown. Both stories use flight as a metaphor for personal growth.


Deeper Meaning: Flight here represents freedom, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to rise above challenges. The stories teach that 'flying' is not just about movement but also about inner strength.

Question 22:
Compare and contrast the experiences of the young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane. How do their fears and resolutions shape the outcomes of their stories?
Answer:

The young seagull in His First Flight and the pilot in Black Aeroplane both face intense fear, but their resolutions differ, leading to distinct outcomes. The seagull is initially terrified of flying due to lack of confidence, relying on his family's encouragement and hunger as motivation. His fear stems from self-doubt, but he overcomes it through instinct and necessity, ultimately succeeding in his first flight.

In contrast, the pilot in Black Aeroplane faces an external crisis—a storm—and his fear arises from uncertainty and potential danger. His resolution comes from an unexplained helper (the black aeroplane), showcasing human reliance on hope and mystery. While the seagull's triumph is personal, the pilot's survival hinges on external aid, leaving the reader questioning reality.

Both stories highlight courage but differ in their sources—internal drive versus external intervention—making their resolutions unique.

Question 23:
Explain the significance of the title Two Stories About Flying. How do the two narratives complement each other in conveying life lessons?
Answer:

The title Two Stories About Flying signifies two distinct yet interconnected tales that explore the theme of overcoming challenges through flight. The first story, His First Flight, focuses on a young seagull conquering his fear of flying, symbolizing personal growth and self-belief. The second, Black Aeroplane, depicts a pilot navigating a life-threatening storm with mysterious help, emphasizing trust and the unknown forces that guide us.

Together, they complement each other by presenting different perspectives on adversity: one through instinctual courage and the other through faith in the unseen. The seagull's story teaches the importance of perseverance, while the pilot's narrative highlights humility and acceptance of help. Both reinforce that flying—whether literal or metaphorical—requires facing fears with resilience.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In His First Flight, the young seagull initially refuses to fly. Case Summary: Describe his fear and how his family motivates him. Analysis: What lesson does this teach about overcoming challenges?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The young seagull fears flying due to lack of confidence. His family starves him and taunts him until he jumps to eat, forcing his first flight.

Analysis:
  • Fear is mental; action breaks it (1m).
  • Family support pushes us to try (1m).
Conclusion:

Like NCERT examples, challenges need courage and encouragement (2m).

Question 2:
Compare the pilot's crisis in Black Aeroplane with the seagull's fear in His First Flight. Case Summary: Outline both situations. Analysis: How does each protagonist resolve their problem?
Answer:
Case Summary:

Both face fear—seagull doubts flying; pilot risks crashing in clouds (1m).

Analysis:
  • Seagull acts due to hunger (1m).
  • Pilot follows mysterious plane (1m).
Conclusion:

External help and self-realization solve crises (1m).

Question 3:
Case Summary: In Black Aeroplane, the narrator calls the rescue "mysterious." Analysis: Was the aeroplane real or imaginary? Support with textbook evidence.
Answer:
Case Summary:

The black aeroplane guides the pilot but vanishes post-landing (1m).

Analysis:
  • Imaginary: No radar traces (1m).
  • Real: Detailed descriptions in NCERT (1m).
Conclusion:

Ambiguity teaches faith in crises (1m).

Question 4:
Case Summary: The seagull’s siblings mock him in His First Flight. Analysis: Is tough love effective? Relate to a real-life example.
Answer:
Case Summary:

Siblings taunt him till hunger forces action (1m).

Analysis:
  • Effective: Pushes limits (1m).
  • Example: Coaches strict training (1m).
Conclusion:

Balanced pressure fosters growth (1m).

Question 5:
Case Summary: Both stories involve flying but differ in themes. Analysis: Contrast His First Flight (confidence) with Black Aeroplane (faith).
Answer:
Case Summary:

Seagull gains confidence; pilot trusts unknown help (1m).

Analysis:
  • Confidence: Self-driven (1m).
  • Faith: Relies on external aid (1m).
Conclusion:

Both NCERT stories highlight growth through challenges (1m).

Question 6:
In His First Flight, the young seagull initially refuses to fly. Case Summary: Describe his fear and how he overcomes it. Analysis: What does this teach us about facing challenges?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The young seagull feared flying due to lack of confidence. His hunger and mother's trick (offering food mid-air) forced him to attempt flight.

Analysis:
  • Fear is natural but can be overcome with motivation (e.g., hunger).
  • Support from others (mother seagull) boosts courage.
Conclusion:

Our textbook shows challenges need effort and trust, like the seagull's first flight.

Question 7:
In Black Aeroplane, the narrator follows a mysterious plane. Case Summary: Why was this risky? Analysis: How does this reflect human reliance on hope?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The narrator followed the black aeroplane blindly in a storm, risking fuel exhaustion. The plane later vanished mysteriously.

Analysis:
  • Humans depend on hope in crises (e.g., trusting the stranger’s plane).
  • Risk-taking can lead to survival, as in the narrator’s landing.
Conclusion:

We studied how faith guides actions, even without logical proof.

Question 8:
Compare the mother seagull (First Flight) and the black aeroplane pilot. Case Summary: How did both help the protagonists? Analysis: What common trait do they share?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The mother seagull pushed her chick to fly, while the black aeroplane guided the lost pilot. Both enabled success.

Analysis:
  • Both represent mentorship (e.g., teaching and rescuing).
  • They symbolize hope in difficult situations.
Conclusion:

Our textbook shows helpers often appear unexpectedly to inspire courage.

Question 9:
In His First Flight, hunger forces the seagull to act. Case Summary: Explain this turning point. Analysis: How do basic needs drive change?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The seagull’s hunger overcame his fear, making him dive for food and discover his flying ability.

Analysis:
  • Survival instincts push limits (e.g., hunger as motivation).
  • Necessity leads to self-discovery, like the seagull’s flight.
Conclusion:

We studied how basic needs can trigger breakthroughs.

Question 10:
The black aeroplane leaves no trace. Case Summary: Was it real or imaginary? Analysis: Why might the author include this mystery?
Answer:
Case Summary:

The aeroplane disappeared post-landing, with no records. This hints at supernatural aid or the narrator’s imagination.

Analysis:
  • Mystery adds depth (e.g., unanswered questions engage readers).
  • Symbolizes divine help or inner strength.
Conclusion:

Our textbook shows ambiguity encourages interpretation, like the plane’s origin.

Question 11:
Read the following excerpt from 'His First Flight' and answer the question that follows:

'The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before. He had been afraid to fly with them.'

Why do you think the young seagull hesitated to fly initially? Discuss the psychological and emotional factors involved in his hesitation, linking it to real-life situations where fear holds people back.
Answer:

The young seagull hesitated to fly initially due to fear of failure and the unknown. His lack of confidence in his abilities made him anxious about attempting his first flight. Fear is a natural emotion that often prevents individuals from stepping out of their comfort zones, just like the seagull.

Psychologically, the seagull's hesitation can be linked to self-doubt and the instinct for self-preservation. Emotionally, he might have felt left out or inferior compared to his siblings who had already flown. This mirrors real-life situations where people avoid challenges due to fear of failure or judgment, such as students hesitating to participate in competitions or professionals avoiding new responsibilities.

Overcoming such fears requires encouragement and self-belief, as seen later in the story when the seagull finally takes flight out of necessity and discovers his potential.

Question 12:
In 'The Black Aeroplane', the narrator follows a mysterious black aeroplane that guides him through the storm. Analyze the significance of the black aeroplane in the story. Was it a real aircraft or a figment of the narrator's imagination? Support your answer with evidence from the text and discuss the theme of hope and guidance in challenging situations.
Answer:

The black aeroplane in the story symbolizes hope and divine guidance during the narrator's desperate situation. The text suggests it might not be a real aircraft because:

1. The aeroplane had no lights and was flying unusually in a storm.
2. It disappeared after guiding the narrator to safety, with no trace at the control room.

The theme revolves around the idea that in moments of crisis, individuals may experience unexplained help or inner strength that guides them. The black aeroplane could represent the narrator's instinct or will to survive, manifesting as an external savior.

This aligns with real-life scenarios where people find unexpected support or clarity in difficult times, emphasizing the power of hope and resilience.

Question 13:
Read the following excerpt from His First Flight:

'The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before.'

Based on this, answer:
Why did the young seagull feel isolated, and how did this isolation impact his initial attempts to fly?
Answer:

The young seagull felt isolated because his siblings had already taken their first flight, leaving him alone on the ledge. This isolation heightened his fear and lack of confidence, making him hesitant to attempt flying. Fear of failure and the absence of his family's support made him rely on his parents to bring him food instead of trying to fly on his own.

His isolation impacted his initial attempts to fly by:

  • Increasing his dependence on others, as he waited for his parents to feed him.
  • Delaying his growth, as he missed the opportunity to learn alongside his siblings.
  • Creating mental barriers, as his fear grew stronger without encouragement.
Ultimately, it was only when his mother starved him and forced him to take the leap that he overcame his fear and succeeded.

Question 14:
In The Black Aeroplane, the narrator follows a mysterious black aeroplane during a storm.

Analyze the significance of the black aeroplane in the story. What does it symbolize, and how does it contribute to the theme of the narrative?
Answer:

The black aeroplane symbolizes hope and guidance in a moment of crisis. When the narrator was lost in the storm with no visibility or fuel, the mysterious plane appeared out of nowhere, leading him to safety. Its significance lies in:

  • Representing an unseen force or divine intervention that helps the protagonist in desperate times.
  • Highlighting the theme of trust and faith, as the narrator blindly follows the plane without questioning.

The aeroplane contributes to the narrative by:

  • Creating suspense, as its sudden appearance and disappearance remain unexplained.
  • Emphasizing the idea that help can come from unexpected sources during life's challenges.
The story leaves readers wondering whether the black aeroplane was real or a figment of the narrator's imagination, adding a layer of mystery to the theme of survival.

Question 15:
Read the following excerpt from His First Flight:

'The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before.'

Based on the excerpt, analyze the young seagull's emotional state and explain how the author builds suspense in this part of the story.
Answer:

The young seagull's emotional state in this excerpt is one of fear and loneliness. The phrase 'was alone on his ledge' highlights his isolation, while the mention of his siblings having 'already flown away' emphasizes his hesitation and inability to take flight like them. This creates a sense of left behind or abandonment.

The author builds suspense by:

  • Focusing on the seagull's solitude, making the reader wonder if he will ever gather the courage to fly.
  • Contrasting his stillness with his siblings' success, creating tension about whether he will overcome his fear.
  • Using simple yet powerful imagery to make the reader empathize with the seagull's struggle.
This suspense keeps the reader engaged, eager to find out how the young seagull will eventually take his first flight.

Question 16:
In The Black Aeroplane, the narrator describes his encounter with a mysterious black aeroplane during a storm. How does the author use the storm and the black aeroplane as symbols to convey a deeper message in the story?
Answer:

The storm in the story symbolizes challenges or crises in life that test human courage and resilience. The narrator's struggle to navigate through the storm reflects how people often face unexpected difficulties that seem insurmountable.

The black aeroplane, on the other hand, symbolizes mystery and divine intervention. Its sudden appearance and guidance without any clear explanation suggest that help can come from unknown sources during desperate times. The deeper message conveyed is:

  • Even in the darkest moments, unseen forces or inner strength can guide us to safety.
  • The story highlights themes of faith and hope, encouraging readers to trust in the unknown.
The author's use of these symbols makes the narrative more impactful, leaving the reader with a sense of wonder and reflection.

Question 17:
Read the following excerpt from Two Stories About Flying:

'The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before. He had been afraid to fly with them.'

Based on the excerpt, analyze the young seagull's emotions and the theme of overcoming fear in the story. How does the author portray this struggle?
Answer:

The young seagull's emotions are primarily driven by fear and loneliness. He is afraid to take his first flight, which symbolizes the universal human fear of stepping out of one's comfort zone. The author portrays this struggle through vivid descriptions of the seagull's hesitation and the contrast with his siblings, who have already embraced their natural ability to fly.

The theme of overcoming fear is central to the story. The seagull's eventual success in flying highlights the importance of courage and self-belief. The author uses the seagull's journey as a metaphor for personal growth, showing how fear can be conquered with determination and the right motivation (in this case, hunger). The portrayal is realistic and relatable, making the message impactful for readers.

Question 18:
In Two Stories About Flying, the black aeroplane pilot helps the narrator in a mysterious way. Discuss the significance of this event and its impact on the narrator's perspective. What literary device does the author use to enhance this moment?
Answer:

The mysterious black aeroplane pilot's assistance is significant because it represents hope and divine intervention in a moment of crisis. The narrator, lost in a storm, is guided to safety by the pilot, who later disappears without a trace. This event profoundly impacts the narrator's perspective, making him question reality and appreciate the unpredictability of life.

The author uses the literary device of foreshadowing and mystery to enhance this moment. The sudden appearance and disappearance of the black aeroplane create a sense of wonder, leaving the reader to interpret whether the pilot was real or a figment of the narrator's imagination. This ambiguity adds depth to the story, emphasizing themes of faith and the unknown.

Question 19:
Read the following excerpt from 'His First Flight' and answer the question that follows:

'The young seagull was alone on his ledge. His two brothers and his sister had already flown away the day before. He had been afraid to fly with them.'

Why do you think the young seagull was afraid to fly? How did his family react to his fear?
Answer:

The young seagull was afraid to fly because of his lack of confidence and fear of the unknown. The vast expanse of the sea and the height of the ledge made him hesitant, as he doubted his ability to flap his wings and stay airborne. This fear is common in young beings facing their first major challenge.

His family reacted by encouraging him initially, but when he refused to fly, they resorted to tough love. They left him alone on the ledge and even taunted him with food to trigger his survival instinct. Eventually, their strategy worked as hunger and desperation pushed him to take the leap.

Question 20:
In 'The Black Aeroplane', the narrator follows a mysterious black aeroplane during a storm. Analyze the significance of the black aeroplane in the story. What could it symbolize?
Answer:

The black aeroplane in the story symbolizes hope and guidance in times of distress. The narrator, lost in a storm with failing instruments, sees it as a miraculous intervention that leads him to safety. Its mysterious disappearance suggests it could represent:

  • A guardian angel or supernatural aid, as no trace of the plane was found later.
  • The narrator's own instinct or subconscious mind, guiding him when logic fails.
  • The theme of human kindness, as the pilot of the black aeroplane risked his life to help without expecting recognition.

This ambiguity adds depth to the story, leaving readers to interpret its meaning.

Chat on WhatsApp