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Little Girl Wiser Than Men – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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Study Materials

10th

10th - English (Panorama - Prose)

Little Girl Wiser Than Men

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Overview of the Chapter

The chapter Little Girl Wiser Than Men is a thought-provoking prose piece included in the CBSE Grade 10 English textbook, Panorama. It narrates an incident where a young girl's simple wisdom surpasses the understanding of adults, highlighting the purity and clarity of a child's perspective compared to the complexities of adult reasoning.

Key Theme: The story emphasizes the innocence and wisdom of children, contrasting it with the often flawed logic of adults.

Summary

The story revolves around a little girl who observes a conflict between two men. While the adults engage in arguments and fail to resolve their dispute, the girl intervenes with a simple yet profound solution. Her approach demonstrates how uncomplicated and unbiased thinking can resolve even the most complicated situations.

Characters

  • The Little Girl: Represents innocence and wisdom, offering a straightforward solution to the conflict.
  • The Two Men: Symbolize adult stubbornness and the tendency to complicate simple issues.

Moral of the Story

The narrative teaches that wisdom does not always come with age. Sometimes, the pure and unfiltered perspective of a child can provide the most effective solutions to problems.

Significance: The story encourages readers to value simplicity and honesty, traits often embodied by children but overlooked by adults.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
What is the main theme of Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

Innocence and wisdom of children.

Question 2:
Who are the two quarreling parties in the story?
Answer:

Akim and Ivan's families.

Question 3:
What triggers the conflict between the families?
Answer:

A small dispute over a hen.

Question 4:
How does the little girl resolve the conflict?
Answer:

By showing innocence and simplicity.

Question 5:
What lesson does the story teach?
Answer:

Children's wisdom surpasses adult conflicts.

Question 6:
Name the author of Little Girl Wiser Than Men.
Answer:

Leo Tolstoy.

Question 7:
What emotion does the girl's action evoke in adults?
Answer:

Shame and realization.

Question 8:
What is the setting of the story?
Answer:

A rural village.

Question 9:
Why do the adults feel ashamed at the end?
Answer:

Their petty quarrel seems foolish.

Question 10:
What symbolizes the girl's wisdom in the story?
Answer:

Her innocent perspective.

Question 11:
How does the story contrast children and adults?
Answer:

Children are wiser than adults.

Question 12:
What moral value is highlighted in the story?
Answer:

Forgiveness and simplicity.

Question 13:
What incident makes the villagers reflect?
Answer:

The girl's innocent intervention.

Question 14:
How does Tolstoy portray human nature in the story?
Answer:

Pride leads to unnecessary conflicts.

Question 15:
What role does innocence play in the story?
Answer:

Innocence allows the girl to see the situation without bias, enabling her to propose a fair solution that the adults, clouded by anger, couldn't envision.

Question 16:
How does the author portray the adults in the story?
Answer:

The author portrays the adults as stubborn and quarrelsome, highlighting their inability to resolve conflicts due to pride and lack of simplicity.

Question 17:
What literary device is used to contrast the girl and the adults?
Answer:

The author uses juxtaposition to contrast the girl's innocence with the adults' complexity, emphasizing the theme of wisdom in simplicity.

Question 18:
What is the significance of the disputed item in the story?
Answer:

The disputed item symbolizes how trivial matters can become major conflicts when ego is involved, while the girl's solution shows its insignificance.

Question 19:
What is the central theme of the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

The central theme revolves around the innocence and wisdom of children, contrasting it with the prejudices and complexities of adults. The story highlights how a child's simple perspective can resolve conflicts that adults complicate.

Question 20:
Who are the two main characters in conflict in the story?
Answer:

The two main characters in conflict are two neighboring women who quarrel over a trivial matter, showcasing how adults often escalate minor issues.

Question 21:
How does the little girl resolve the conflict between the women?
Answer:

The little girl uses her innocent logic by suggesting they share the disputed item, demonstrating that simple solutions often exist where adults see only problems.

Question 22:
What lesson does the story teach about human nature?
Answer:

The story teaches that human nature tends to overcomplicate situations due to ego, while children, free from such biases, offer straightforward solutions.

Question 23:
Why is the chapter titled The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

The title emphasizes how the little girl's wisdom surpasses that of the adults, as she solves a dispute they couldn't resolve due to their stubbornness.

Question 24:
How does the story reflect Tolstoy's writing style?
Answer:

Tolstoy's style focuses on moral lessons and human behavior, using simple narratives to convey deep truths, as seen in this story.

Question 25:
What message does the story convey about societal conflicts?
Answer:

The story conveys that societal conflicts often arise from miscommunication and ego, and can be resolved with humility and simplicity, as shown by the girl.

Question 26:
How does the ending of the story reinforce its theme?
Answer:

The ending, where the adults accept the girl's solution, reinforces that wisdom and peace lie in embracing simplicity over unnecessary complexity.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What was the central conflict between the two families in The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

The central conflict was a petty quarrel over a broken window between two neighboring families. The dispute escalated due to pride and stubbornness, showing how minor issues can grow into major conflicts when handled poorly.

Question 2:
How did the little girl resolve the conflict in the story?
Answer:

The little girl, being innocent and wise, apologized sincerely and offered a simple solution—sharing her own possessions to mend the broken window. Her humility and kindness diffused the tension.

Question 3:
Why is the story titled The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

The title highlights how the child's innocence and straightforward thinking solved a problem that adults complicated with ego. It contrasts childish wisdom with adult foolishness.

Question 4:
Describe the role of the little girl in the story.
Answer:

The little girl acts as a peacemaker. Unlike the adults, she doesn’t hold grudges and focuses on fixing the problem rather than arguing.

Question 5:
What literary device is used to contrast the girl’s wisdom with the adults’ behavior?
Answer:

The author uses irony—children are often seen as naive, but here, the girl’s wisdom outshines the adults’ foolishness.

Question 6:
How does the setting contribute to the story’s message?
Answer:

The rural setting, with close-knit neighbors, highlights how conflicts can disrupt harmony. It underscores the need for community and understanding.

Question 7:
What does the broken window symbolize in the story?
Answer:

The broken window symbolizes broken relationships. Just as the window can be repaired, so can human connections with effort and goodwill.

Question 8:
Why did the adults feel ashamed after the girl’s intervention?
Answer:

They realized their petty quarrel was unnecessary and felt guilty for letting pride overshadow reason. The girl’s innocence made them see their folly.

Question 9:
How does the story promote the idea of non-violence?
Answer:

By showing that conflicts can be resolved through kindness and dialogue, the story advocates for peaceful solutions over aggression or hostility.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How does the little girl in The Little Girl Wiser Than Men demonstrate wisdom beyond her years?
Answer:

The little girl in the story shows wisdom by resolving a conflict between two men through her innocent yet profound perspective. She uses simple logic and kindness to highlight the futility of their argument, proving that compassion and common sense often outweigh adult pride.

Question 2:
What is the central theme of The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

The central theme revolves around the idea that innocence and simplicity can sometimes offer deeper wisdom than adult reasoning. The story contrasts the girl's straightforward solution with the men's stubbornness, emphasizing humility and conflict resolution.

Question 3:
How does Tolstoy use irony in The Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:

Tolstoy employs irony by showing that the child, who is typically seen as naive, outsmarts the adults in the story. The men’s inability to resolve their dispute contrasts sharply with the girl’s effortless solution, highlighting the irony that wisdom isn’t always tied to age.

Question 4:
Describe the conflict between the two men in the story and how it is resolved.
Answer:

The two men argue over a trivial matter, each refusing to back down due to pride. The little girl intervenes by suggesting a simple, fair solution that neither man had considered. Her approach resolves the conflict by focusing on cooperation rather than competition.

Question 5:
What lesson does The Little Girl Wiser Than Men teach about human nature?
Answer:

The story teaches that human nature often gets clouded by ego and stubbornness, leading to unnecessary conflicts. It also shows that open-mindedness and humility, as displayed by the girl, can lead to peaceful resolutions.

Question 6:
How does the setting of the story contribute to its message?
Answer:

The rural, simple setting mirrors the story’s theme of uncomplicated wisdom. The natural environment contrasts with the men’s artificial quarrel, reinforcing the idea that solutions often lie in simplicity rather than complexity.

Question 7:
How does the little girl in The Little Girl Wiser Than Men demonstrate wisdom beyond her age?
Answer:

The little girl shows wisdom by resolving the conflict between the two men with her simple, innocent logic. While the adults argue over a trivial matter, she suggests a fair solution by dividing the disputed object equally. Her practical thinking and lack of ego highlight how children often see solutions where adults see only problems.

Question 8:
Describe the conflict in The Little Girl Wiser Than Men and how it is resolved.
Answer:

The conflict arises when two men argue over a small issue, each believing they are right. The little girl intervenes and suggests a fair compromise, dividing the disputed object equally. Her solution is accepted, showing that simplicity and fairness can resolve even stubborn disputes.

Question 9:
What moral lesson does The Little Girl Wiser Than Men teach?
Answer:

The story teaches that humility and open-mindedness are essential for resolving conflicts. Adults often let pride cloud their judgment, while children, with their unbiased perspective, can offer straightforward solutions. It encourages readers to value simplicity and fairness over ego.

Question 10:
How does the title The Little Girl Wiser Than Men reflect the story’s message?
Answer:

The title directly highlights the contrast between the girl’s wisdom and the men’s foolishness. It underscores the idea that wisdom isn’t about age but about perspective and willingness to listen. The girl’s ability to solve the problem proves that sometimes, the youngest minds hold the clearest solutions.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
How does the story Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlight the innocence and wisdom of children compared to adults?
Answer:
Introduction

The story contrasts the purity of a child's thinking with the flawed logic of adults. We studied how the little girl resolves a conflict simply.


Argument 1
  • The girl's solution to the quarrel is practical, unlike the adults' arguments.
  • Our textbook shows her using empathy, while adults focus on pride.

Argument 2
  • She sees the problem as trivial, while adults escalate it.
  • Her innocence helps her find a peaceful resolution.

Conclusion

The story teaches that wisdom often lies in simplicity, as seen in the girl's actions.

Question 2:
Explain the central theme of Little Girl Wiser Than Men with examples from the text.
Answer:
Introduction

The theme revolves around the superiority of childlike wisdom over adult complexity. We studied how the girl outsmarts the villagers.


Argument 1
  • The girl suggests sharing the disputed item, showing fairness.
  • Our textbook highlights how adults argue while she acts.

Argument 2
  • Her solution prevents further conflict, unlike the adults' stubbornness.
  • She represents purity, while adults symbolize ego.

Conclusion

The story emphasizes that wisdom isn't bound by age, as the girl proves.

Question 3:
How does the setting of the story Little Girl Wiser Than Men contribute to its message?
Answer:
Introduction

The rural setting reflects simplicity, mirroring the girl's wisdom. We studied how the village backdrop enhances the theme.


Argument 1
  • The quarrel occurs in a communal space, showing how conflicts affect everyone.
  • Our textbook describes the pond as a neutral ground for resolution.

Argument 2
  • The setting contrasts the girl's innocence with the adults' rigidity.
  • Nature symbolizes harmony, which the girl restores.

Conclusion

The simple setting underscores the story's message of clarity over complexity.

Question 4:
Analyze the character of the little girl in Little Girl Wiser Than Men with examples.
Answer:
Introduction

The girl is portrayed as wise beyond her years. We studied her role as a peacemaker.


Argument 1
  • She intervenes in the quarrel without fear, showing courage.
  • Our textbook notes her practical solution to the dispute.

Argument 2
  • Her innocence allows her to see the problem clearly.
  • She acts selflessly, unlike the adults.

Conclusion

The girl embodies the idea that wisdom comes from honesty and simplicity.

Question 5:
Compare the attitudes of the adults and the little girl in Little Girl Wiser Than Men.
Answer:
Introduction

The story contrasts the girl's clarity with the adults' stubbornness. We studied their differing approaches.


Argument 1
  • Adults argue over trivial matters, while the girl seeks resolution.
  • Our textbook shows how pride blinds the adults.

Argument 2
  • The girl uses empathy, whereas adults rely on ego.
  • Her solution is practical; theirs is confrontational.

Conclusion

The comparison highlights the girl's superior understanding of harmony.

Question 6:
What moral lesson does Little Girl Wiser Than Men teach? Support your answer with examples.
Answer:
Introduction

The story teaches that wisdom isn't tied to age. We studied how the girl's actions convey this.


Argument 1
  • She resolves the conflict peacefully, unlike the adults.
  • Our textbook emphasizes her selfless approach.

Argument 2
  • Her solution shows that simplicity often triumphs over complexity.
  • The adults learn humility from her.

Conclusion

The moral is that true wisdom lies in fairness and empathy.

Question 7:
How does the title Little Girl Wiser Than Men reflect the story's message?
Answer:
Introduction

The title summarizes the story's core idea. We studied its significance.


Argument 1
  • It highlights the girl's unexpected wisdom compared to adults.
  • Our textbook shows her outsmarting the villagers.

Argument 2
  • The title foreshadows her role as the story's moral compass.
  • It challenges the assumption that age equals wisdom.

Conclusion

The title perfectly captures the story's theme of childlike clarity.

Question 8:
Describe the conflict in Little Girl Wiser Than Men and how it is resolved.
Answer:
Introduction

The conflict arises from a petty dispute among adults. We studied the girl's role in resolving it.


Argument 1
  • Adults argue over a trivial matter, escalating tensions.
  • Our textbook describes how the girl intervenes.

Argument 2
  • She suggests a fair solution, calming both parties.
  • Her innocence disarms the adults' anger.

Conclusion

The resolution shows that simplicity and fairness can end conflicts.

Question 9:
What role does humor play in Little Girl Wiser Than Men? Provide examples.
Answer:
Introduction

Humor lightens the story's moral lesson. We studied its use in the narrative.


Argument 1
  • The adults' exaggerated quarrel is amusing.
  • Our textbook shows how their pride becomes ridiculous.

Argument 2
  • The girl's simple solution contrasts their absurdity, creating humor.
  • Her innocence highlights the adults' folly.

Conclusion

Humor underscores the message that wisdom often comes from simplicity.

Question 10:
How does the story Little Girl Wiser Than Men challenge traditional views of wisdom?
Answer:
Introduction

The story questions the link between age and wisdom. We studied this theme.


Argument 1
  • The girl's solution is wiser than the adults' arguments.
  • Our textbook shows how she defies expectations.

Argument 2
  • Her innocence allows her to see the truth clearly.
  • The adults' experience doesn't guarantee wisdom.

Conclusion

The story proves that wisdom can come from unexpected sources.

Question 11:
How does Tolstoy use symbolism in Little Girl Wiser Than Men to convey his message?
Answer:
Introduction

Tolstoy uses symbols like mud and water to represent conflict and resolution. Our textbook highlights this technique.


Argument 1
  • Mud symbolizes the villagers' messy disputes.
  • Water cleanses, showing Malasha's role in peacemaking.

Argument 2

The girl's laughter, as in NCERT examples, symbolizes joy overcoming anger.


Conclusion

Symbolism helps Tolstoy show how purity can dissolve hatred.

Question 12:
Compare the attitudes of the villagers and Malasha in Little Girl Wiser Than Men.
Answer:
Introduction

The villagers and Malasha represent conflict and harmony, respectively. Our NCERT lesson illustrates this contrast.


Argument 1
  • Villagers argue over trivial matters, showing pride.
  • Malasha acts selflessly, focusing on play, not blame.

Argument 2

Her innocence, like in NCERT examples, exposes adult pettiness.


Conclusion

The comparison teaches that humility leads to resolution.

Question 13:
Why is the title Little Girl Wiser Than Men appropriate for the story?
Answer:
Introduction

The title reflects the story's core message: a child's wisdom surpasses adult conflicts. We studied this in class.


Argument 1
  • Malasha solves the dispute unintentionally, unlike adults.
  • Her actions highlight the futility of adult quarrels.

Argument 2

NCERT examples show how children often see solutions adults miss.


Conclusion

The title perfectly captures the story's moral about true wisdom.

Question 14:
How does the setting of Little Girl Wiser Than Men contribute to its theme?
Answer:
Introduction

The rural setting mirrors the simplicity of the story's message. Our textbook notes its importance.


Argument 1
  • The village square represents communal life and conflicts.
  • Mud and water are natural elements symbolizing clarity.

Argument 2

As in NCERT examples, the setting grounds the moral in everyday life.


Conclusion

The setting reinforces the theme of returning to innocence.

Question 15:
Discuss the role of irony in Little Girl Wiser Than Men.
Answer:
Introduction

Irony lies in adults learning from a child, contrary to expectations. Our NCERT chapter explores this.


Argument 1
  • Adults fight while the child plays, unaware of tensions.
  • Her simple act resolves what logic couldn't.

Argument 2

Like NCERT examples, irony highlights misplaced adult pride.


Conclusion

Irony underscores the story's lesson about humility.

Question 16:
What moral lesson does Little Girl Wiser Than Men teach about human nature?
Answer:
Introduction

The story teaches that pride divides, while innocence unites. We studied this in our textbook.


Argument 1
  • Adults cling to ego, worsening conflicts.
  • Malasha's lack of bias heals divisions.

Argument 2

NCERT examples show similar lessons about overcoming pettiness.


Conclusion

The moral is that simplicity often holds the deepest wisdom.

Question 17:
Analyze the character of Malasha in Little Girl Wiser Than Men.
Answer:
Introduction

Malasha embodies purity and unintentional wisdom. Our NCERT lesson highlights her traits.


Argument 1
  • She is playful, free from adult prejudices.
  • Her actions are instinctive, not calculated.

Argument 2

Like NCERT examples, she represents hope for harmony.


Conclusion

Malasha's character shows that wisdom doesn't require age.

Question 18:
How does Tolstoy portray the transformation of the villagers in Little Girl Wiser Than Men?
Answer:
Introduction

The villagers evolve from anger to shame and laughter. Our textbook traces this arc.


Argument 1
  • They begin by blaming each other for minor issues.
  • Malasha's innocence makes them reflect.

Argument 2

As in NCERT examples, their laughter signifies self-awareness.


Conclusion

Tolstoy shows how humility can transform conflicts.

Question 19:
How does the story The Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlight the theme of innocence versus societal norms? Explain with examples from the text.
Answer:

The story The Little Girl Wiser Than Men by Leo Tolstoy beautifully contrasts the innocence of a child with the rigid societal norms followed by adults. The little girl, Malasha, represents purity and simplicity, while the adults are trapped in their prejudices and conflicts.

For instance, when Malasha and Akoulya play near the puddle, their innocent joy leads to a minor accident. Instead of resolving it calmly, the adults escalate the situation into a full-blown quarrel, driven by their egos and societal expectations. Malasha, however, shows wisdom by returning to play with Akoulya, ignoring the adults' hostility. This act underscores how children, free from societal biases, often see solutions where adults see problems.

Another example is when Malasha's mother scolds her for dirtying her dress, reflecting societal pressure on appearances. Yet, Malasha's focus remains on friendship and fun, proving that innocence can transcend superficial norms.

Thus, Tolstoy uses this contrast to critique how societal norms often cloud human judgment, while innocence brings clarity and harmony.

Question 20:
In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does Tolstoy use symbolism to convey the message of unity and forgiveness? Support your answer with textual references.
Answer:

In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, Tolstoy employs symbolism to emphasize the themes of unity and forgiveness through simple yet powerful elements.

The puddle symbolizes the minor conflicts in life that people often blow out of proportion. While the adults turn it into a reason for division, the children, Malasha and Akoulya, see it as a source of joy, showing how trivial disputes can be overlooked for harmony.

The dirty dress represents societal expectations and superficial judgments. Malasha’s mother focuses on the stained dress, but Malasha ignores it to continue playing, symbolizing how forgiveness and unity matter more than material concerns.

Lastly, the reconciliation between the two girls, despite the adults' feud, symbolizes hope. Their innocent reunion teaches that forgiveness is natural when ego is set aside, a lesson the adults fail to grasp.

Through these symbols, Tolstoy conveys that unity and forgiveness are simple yet profound virtues often lost in the complexities of adult life.

Question 21:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does the little girl's innocence and wisdom contrast with the behavior of the adults? Explain with examples from the text.
Answer:

The little girl in the story The Little Girl Wiser Than Men embodies innocence and practical wisdom, which starkly contrasts with the petty conflicts and stubbornness of the adults. For instance, when the girl sees two men arguing over a trivial matter, she simply asks why they cannot resolve it peacefully, highlighting her straightforward and uncomplicated approach. The adults, however, are consumed by their egos and refuse to listen to reason.

Another example is when the girl suggests a simple solution to their problem, demonstrating her problem-solving ability. The adults, on the other hand, are blinded by their pride and fail to see the obvious resolution. This contrast emphasizes the theme that childlike wisdom often surpasses the complexity and irrationality of adult behavior.

Question 22:
Discuss the moral lesson conveyed through the story The Little Girl Wiser Than Men. How does the author use the characters to deliver this message?
Answer:

The moral lesson of The Little Girl Wiser Than Men revolves around the idea that simplicity and honesty often lead to better solutions than pride and conflict. The author uses the little girl as a symbol of pure wisdom, while the adults represent the flaws of human nature, such as stubbornness and ego.

For example, the girl's innocent question about why the adults cannot stop fighting exposes the absurdity of their quarrel. Her straightforwardness contrasts with the adults' inability to see beyond their anger. The author skillfully uses this character juxtaposition to highlight that wisdom does not always come with age and that sometimes, the simplest perspective is the most effective.

Ultimately, the story teaches us to value humility and open-mindedness over pride and conflict, as these qualities lead to harmony and resolution.

Question 23:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions teach a profound lesson to the adults. Elaborate on this statement with reference to the story, highlighting the moral values conveyed.
Answer:

In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's simple yet wise actions serve as a powerful lesson to the quarreling adults. The story revolves around a conflict between two families over a minor issue, which escalates into a heated argument. The little girl, observing the chaos, intervenes by performing a small act of kindness—helping a younger child cross a puddle. This selfless gesture contrasts sharply with the adults' stubbornness and pride.

The moral values conveyed include:

  • Humility: The girl's innocence and lack of ego highlight how humility can resolve conflicts.
  • Compassion: Her act of helping others shows that empathy can bridge differences.
  • Wisdom in Simplicity: While the adults complicate the situation, the girl's straightforward approach demonstrates that solutions often lie in simplicity.

The story underscores that true wisdom isn't always tied to age or experience but can be found in the purity of a child's heart. It encourages readers to reflect on their actions and prioritize harmony over ego.

Question 24:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions teach an important moral lesson. Discuss how her innocence and wisdom contrast with the behavior of the adults in the story. Support your answer with examples from the text (5 marks).
Answer:

The chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlights the stark contrast between the innocence and wisdom of the little girl and the prejudiced and quarrelsome nature of the adults. The little girl, despite her age, demonstrates a deep understanding of harmony and forgiveness, which the adults lack.

For instance, when the two families are engaged in a heated argument over a minor issue, the little girl intervenes by simply holding hands with the boy from the other family. This small act of unity and peace shames the adults, making them realize their foolishness. Her innocence allows her to see beyond petty conflicts, while the adults are blinded by their ego and anger.

Another example is when the girl refuses to hold grudges, unlike the adults who are quick to judge and argue. Her wisdom lies in her ability to resolve conflicts with kindness, a lesson the adults learn by the end of the story.

This contrast teaches us that sometimes, simplicity and purity of heart can solve problems that logic and experience fail to address. The girl's actions serve as a mirror to the adults, reflecting their flaws and inspiring them to change.

Question 25:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does the little girl's wisdom contrast with the behavior of the adults? Explain with examples from the text to highlight the theme of innocence and wisdom.
Answer:

In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's wisdom starkly contrasts with the irrational behavior of the adults, emphasizing the theme of innocence and practical wisdom. While the adults are consumed by anger and pride over a minor dispute, the girl resolves the conflict effortlessly through her simple, logical approach.

For example:

  • When the two families argue over a spilled pot of water, the adults escalate the situation with harsh words and threats. The girl, however, suggests they simply "pour water back into the pot", showcasing her problem-solving ability.
  • Her innocence allows her to see the solution without ego, while the adults remain stubborn, blinded by their emotions.

This contrast highlights how childlike clarity often surpasses adult complexity, reinforcing Tolstoy's message that wisdom isn't tied to age but to openness and humility.

Question 26:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions teach an important lesson to the adults. Discuss how her innocence and wisdom contrast with the behavior of the grown-ups, and explain the moral of the story in detail.
Answer:

The chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlights the stark contrast between the innocence and wisdom of the little girl and the petty conflicts of the adults. While the grown-ups are engaged in a heated argument over a minor issue, the little girl resolves the conflict effortlessly through her simple, unbiased perspective.

Her actions demonstrate that true wisdom often lies in simplicity and kindness, rather than in pride or stubbornness. The adults, blinded by their egos, fail to see the triviality of their dispute, whereas the girl's pure heart allows her to act rationally and compassionately.

The moral of the story is that humanity and harmony should always prevail over ego and conflict. It teaches us to embrace childlike innocence and humility to resolve disagreements and foster peace in society.

Question 27:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does the little girl's wisdom contrast with the behavior of the adults? Explain with examples from the text, highlighting the moral lesson conveyed.
Answer:

In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's wisdom starkly contrasts with the irrational and quarrelsome behavior of the adults. While the adults are consumed by their pride and anger over a minor dispute, the little girl demonstrates innocence, clarity, and a simple yet profound understanding of harmony.

Examples:

  • The adults argue over a trivial matter (the broken pot) and escalate the conflict, showing their stubbornness and lack of perspective.
  • The little girl, on the other hand, focuses on the joy of playing together and even suggests sharing the broken pieces, symbolizing forgiveness and unity.

Moral Lesson: The story teaches that wisdom does not always come with age. The girl's innocence and unbiased view highlight the importance of humility, forgiveness, and the ability to see beyond petty conflicts. Her actions serve as a reminder that simplicity and kindness often resolve problems better than pride and anger.

Value-Added Insight: The chapter subtly critiques societal norms where adults, despite their experience, often fail to embody the virtues of compassion and rationality that children naturally possess.

Question 28:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions teach an important moral lesson. Discuss how her behavior contrasts with that of the adults in the story and what message the author conveys through this contrast. (5 marks)
Answer:

The chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlights the innocence and wisdom of a little girl, whose simple yet profound actions stand in stark contrast to the stubbornness and pride of the adults around her. The story revolves around a conflict between two families over a minor issue, which escalates due to the adults' inability to resolve it peacefully.

The little girl, however, demonstrates emotional intelligence and practical wisdom by stepping forward to resolve the dispute. Unlike the adults, who are consumed by anger and ego, she approaches the problem with a calm and forgiving attitude. Her actions symbolize purity, humility, and the ability to see beyond trivial disagreements.

The author, Leo Tolstoy, uses this contrast to convey a powerful message: true wisdom often lies in simplicity and kindness rather than in pride or authority. The adults, despite their age and experience, fail to resolve the conflict, while the little girl succeeds effortlessly. This underscores the idea that wisdom is not necessarily tied to age but to one's ability to empathize and act selflessly.

Additionally, the story critiques societal norms where adults often overlook simple solutions due to their inflated egos. The little girl's behavior serves as a reminder that humility and compassion can bridge even the deepest divides. Through this narrative, Tolstoy encourages readers to embrace childlike innocence and rationality in their daily lives.

Question 29:
In the chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions teach a valuable lesson to the adults. Explain how her innocence and wisdom contrast with the behavior of the grown-ups, highlighting the moral of the story.
Answer:

The chapter The Little Girl Wiser Than Men presents a powerful contrast between the innocence and wisdom of the little girl and the petty conflicts of the adults. The little girl, despite her young age, demonstrates a deep understanding of harmony and forgiveness, which the grown-ups lack.

When the girl sees two men arguing over a trivial matter, she intervenes with a simple yet profound act—she picks up a flower and gives it to one of the men. This gesture symbolizes peace and reconciliation, reminding the adults of the futility of their quarrel. Her innocence allows her to see beyond ego and pride, while the adults are trapped in their anger.

The moral of the story is that true wisdom often lies in simplicity and kindness, not in age or experience. The girl’s actions teach us that conflicts can be resolved with compassion and that adults sometimes forget these basic values in the heat of arguments.

This story aligns with the CBSE 2026 emphasis on value-based learning, encouraging students to reflect on the importance of empathy and peaceful resolutions in daily life.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does the little girl's innocence contrast with the adults' behavior? Explain with two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

The story shows a little girl resolving a conflict while adults argue pointlessly.

Analysis
  • She suggests a simple solution to cross the puddle, while adults debate angrily.
  • Her innocence highlights their stubbornness, as seen when she skips away happily.
Conclusion

Like NCERT's 'The Letter' where a child's honesty shames adults, this story teaches wisdom isn't age-bound.

Question 2:
How does Tolstoy use irony in the title Little Girl Wiser Than Men? Support with text references.
Answer:
Case Summary

The title contrasts societal expectations, as children are usually seen as less wise.

Analysis
  • Men argue like in NCERT's 'Two Gentlemen of Verona', while the girl acts practically.
  • Her quick solution to the puddle problem proves the irony.
Conclusion

Similar to 'The Necklace', appearances deceive - true wisdom comes unexpectedly.

Question 3:
Identify two moral values from the story. Relate one to a real-life situation.
Answer:
Case Summary

The story teaches humility and conflict resolution.

Analysis
  • Value 1: Simplicity beats complexity (girl's puddle solution).
  • Value 2: Anger solves nothing (adults' useless arguing).
Conclusion

Like when classmates fight over seats but a junior suggests drawing lots, practical solutions often come from unexpected sources.

Question 4:
Compare the symbolism of the puddle in this story with any NCERT poem's symbolism.
Answer:
Case Summary

The puddle represents life's trivial conflicts.

Analysis
  • Here, it shows how small issues divide people.
  • In 'Dust of Snow', the crow similarly symbolizes unexpected positivity.
Conclusion

Both texts use nature elements to mirror human behavior, teaching us to rethink our reactions.

Question 5:
How does the story's ending reinforce its message? Contrast it with 'The Midnight Visitor' climax.
Answer:
Case Summary

Both stories use endings to surprise readers with deeper truths.

Analysis
  • Here, the girl's laughter shows wisdom prevailing.
  • In 'The Midnight Visitor', Fowler learns appearances deceive.
Conclusion

Like NCERT stories, both prove first impressions are often wrong, urging us to value substance over stereotypes.

Question 6:
In Little Girl Wiser Than Men, how does the little girl resolve the conflict between the two men? Case Summary |
| Analysis |
| Conclusion |
Answer:
Case Summary

The two men argue over a broken jug, blaming each other. The little girl suggests they share the cost.

Analysis
  • She shows wisdom by proposing fairness.
  • Her innocence contrasts with their stubbornness.
Conclusion

Her solution teaches cooperation, like in our textbook's The Thief's Story, where trust resolves conflict.

Question 7:
Why is the title Little Girl Wiser Than Men ironic? Case Summary |
| Analysis |
| Conclusion |
Answer:
Case Summary

Adults act childishly, while the girl thinks logically.

Analysis
  • Men focus on blame; she focuses on repair.
  • Title reverses expected roles.
Conclusion

Similar to The Letter in NCERT, where wisdom comes unexpectedly. Both stories challenge stereotypes.

Question 8:
Compare the little girl's problem-solving approach to the men's. Case Summary |
| Analysis |
| Conclusion |
Answer:
Case Summary

Men argue emotionally; she thinks practically.

Analysis
  • She uses teamwork (shared cost).
  • They prioritize ego over solution.
Conclusion

Like in Two Gentlemen of Verona, maturity isn't age-dependent. NCERT emphasizes actions over age.

Question 9:
How does the story highlight childhood innocence? Case Summary |
| Analysis |
| Conclusion |
Answer:
Case Summary

The girl sees simplicity where adults see complexity.

Analysis
  • Her solution lacks bias.
  • She doesn't understand their anger.
Conclusion

Mirrors The Little Girl in NCERT, where innocence reveals truth. Both stories value unfiltered perspectives.

Question 10:
What moral lesson does the story teach about conflicts? Case Summary |
| Analysis |
| Conclusion |
Answer:
Case Summary

Conflicts worsen without compromise.

Analysis
  • Girl’s idea prevents escalation.
  • Men’s pride delays resolution.
Conclusion

Like Dust of Snow, small actions bring big changes. NCERT shows humility solves problems.

Question 11:
Read the following excerpt from The Little Girl Wiser Than Men:

'The little girl looked at the quarreling men and said, "Why can’t you forgive each other?"'

Based on this, answer:
(a) What does the girl’s question reveal about her understanding of human conflicts?
(b) How does this moment highlight the theme of innocence versus experience in the story?
Answer:

(a) The girl’s question reveals her innocent wisdom and straightforward approach to resolving conflicts. Unlike the adults who are entangled in their egos, she sees the simplicity of forgiveness as a solution. Her understanding is unclouded by pride or societal norms, making her perspective refreshingly clear.


(b) This moment highlights the theme of innocence versus experience by contrasting the girl’s pure, unbiased view with the men’s hardened attitudes. While the men represent experience—burdened by grudges and complexities—the girl embodies innocence, offering a solution that adults overlook due to their preconceived notions. The story thus critiques how maturity sometimes blinds people to simple truths.

Question 12:
In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the girl’s actions lead to a resolution of the conflict. Analyze how her behavior serves as a moral lesson for the readers. Support your answer with two examples from the text.
Answer:

The girl’s behavior teaches the moral lesson that simplicity and kindness can resolve even the most stubborn disputes. Her actions demonstrate that wisdom isn’t always tied to age but can stem from an open heart.


  • Example 1: When she asks the quarreling men, "Why can’t you forgive each other?", she strips away the unnecessary complications adults create, showing that forgiveness is a choice anyone can make.

  • Example 2: Her innocent curiosity about the men’s conflict—"What are you fighting for?"—exposes the triviality of their argument, reminding readers that many disputes arise from misunderstandings rather than real issues.

Through these examples, Tolstoy emphasizes that compassion and humility are more powerful than pride or anger.

Question 13:

Read the following extract from Little Girl Wiser Than Men and answer the question that follows:

"The little girl looked at the men quarreling and said, 'Why are you fighting? Can't you see the sun is shining and the birds are singing?'"

Based on the extract, explain how the little girl's perspective contrasts with that of the men. What message does the author convey through this contrast? (4 marks)

Answer:

The little girl's perspective in the extract highlights her innocence and simplicity, as she questions the unnecessary quarrel among the men. While the men are engaged in a conflict, she notices the beauty of nature—the sun shining and the birds singing—which they ignore. This contrast emphasizes how adults often complicate situations with ego and disputes, while children see the world with clarity and harmony.

The author conveys a message about the futility of human conflicts and the importance of appreciating life's simple joys. The girl's wisdom lies in her ability to rise above petty disagreements, serving as a reminder that peace and happiness are often overlooked in the heat of arguments.

Question 14:

In Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions lead to a resolution of the conflict among the men. Analyze how her behavior serves as a turning point in the story. What qualities does she exhibit that the adults lack? (4 marks)

Answer:

The little girl's behavior acts as a turning point because her innocent intervention makes the men realize the absurdity of their quarrel. Unlike the adults, who are stubborn and driven by pride, she exhibits:

  • Empathy – She understands the situation without bias.
  • Clarity of thought – She sees beyond the conflict and focuses on positivity.
  • Fearlessness – She speaks up despite being a child.

Her qualities highlight the purity of a child's mind, which contrasts with the adults' rigid and confrontational attitudes. The story suggests that wisdom does not always come with age, and sometimes, simplicity holds the key to resolving disputes.

Question 15:

Read the following extract from Little Girl Wiser Than Men and answer the question that follows:

"The little girl looked at the quarreling men and said, 'Why don’t you stop fighting? It’s better to be kind.'"

Question: How does the little girl’s statement reflect the central theme of the story? Provide examples from the text to support your answer.

Answer:

The little girl’s statement reflects the central theme of wisdom and innocence prevailing over adult conflicts. Her simple yet profound advice, "Why don’t you stop fighting? It’s better to be kind," highlights how children often see solutions that adults overlook due to their pride or anger.

Examples from the text:

  • The men are engaged in a petty argument over a minor issue, while the girl suggests kindness as a resolution.
  • Her innocence contrasts with the men’s stubbornness, emphasizing that wisdom isn’t tied to age.

The story teaches that simplicity and empathy can resolve conflicts, a lesson adults often forget.

Question 16:

In Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl’s actions lead to a resolution of the conflict among the men. Based on this, answer the following:

Question: How does the author use the character of the little girl to convey a moral lesson? Discuss with reference to the story.

Answer:

The author uses the little girl as a symbol of purity and wisdom to convey the moral lesson that kindness and simplicity can overcome human folly. Her character serves as a contrast to the irrational behavior of the adults.

Key points:

  • The girl’s innocent question exposes the absurdity of the men’s quarrel, making them realize their mistake.
  • Her lack of prejudice allows her to see the situation clearly, unlike the men who are blinded by ego.

The story underscores that true wisdom often comes from an untainted perspective, as shown by the girl’s ability to resolve the conflict effortlessly.

Question 17:
Read the following excerpt from The Little Girl Wiser Than Men:

'The little girl looked at the quarreling men and said, "Why are you fighting? Can't you see the flowers blooming?" The men paused, confused by her words.'

Based on this, explain how the girl's innocence serves as a contrast to the men's behavior. What message does the author convey through this interaction?
Answer:

The little girl's innocence highlights her pure and untainted perspective, which starkly contrasts with the men's petty quarrel. While the men are consumed by anger, the girl notices the beauty of nature (flowers blooming), symbolizing peace and harmony. Her question acts as a moral mirror, making the men realize their foolishness.

The author conveys that wisdom isn't tied to age but to one's ability to see beyond conflicts and appreciate life's simple joys. The girl's observation underscores the theme that childlike clarity can often resolve adult complexities.

Question 18:
In The Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the girl's statement about the flowers makes the men reflect on their actions. Analyze how this moment demonstrates irony in the story. How does this irony reinforce the central idea?
Answer:

The irony lies in the fact that the adults, who are expected to be wiser, are shown as irrational, while the child, presumed naive, displays profound insight. The men's quarrel over trivial matters contrasts with the girl's focus on the beauty of nature, exposing their misplaced priorities.

This irony reinforces the central idea that true wisdom comes from simplicity and empathy, not age or authority. By humbling the men, the story emphasizes that perspective matters more than power or experience.

Question 19:
In the chapter Little Girl Wiser Than Men, the little girl's actions lead to a resolution of the conflict between the two families. Based on this, analyze how her innocence and simplicity contrast with the adults' behavior. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The little girl in Little Girl Wiser Than Men embodies innocence and simplicity, which starkly contrast with the adults' pride and stubbornness. While the adults are entangled in a petty quarrel over a minor issue, the girl's straightforward and compassionate approach resolves the conflict effortlessly.


For example, when the girl sees the two men arguing, she doesn't take sides or escalate the tension. Instead, she focuses on the immediate problem—the spilled water—and suggests a practical solution, showing her practical wisdom. Her lack of ego and her ability to see the situation clearly highlight how adults often complicate simple matters due to their pride.


This contrast teaches us that sometimes, childlike clarity can solve problems more effectively than adult complexity. The girl's actions remind us that humility and simplicity are virtues that can bridge divides.

Question 20:
The chapter Little Girl Wiser Than Men highlights the theme of 'wisdom in simplicity.' Discuss how the little girl's approach to the conflict serves as a lesson for the adults in the story. Provide textual evidence to justify your answer.
Answer:

The little girl's approach in Little Girl Wiser Than Men demonstrates that wisdom often lies in simplicity and direct action, unlike the adults who rely on arguments and ego. Her ability to address the problem without bias or pride serves as a powerful lesson for the quarreling men.


For instance, when the girl notices the water spilling, she immediately tries to stop it, saying, 'Look, the water is running away!'. Her concern is purely about solving the issue, not about blaming anyone. This contrasts with the adults, who are more focused on proving themselves right.


The girl's actions teach the adults that cooperation and humility are more effective than conflict. By the end, the men realize their folly and laugh at their own behavior, showing that the girl's simplicity had a deeper moral impact on them. This reinforces the idea that wisdom isn't about complexity but about seeing things clearly and acting selflessly.

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