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Gillu – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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Study Materials

10th

10th - English (Panorama - Prose)

Gillu

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Overview of the Chapter

The chapter "Gillu" is a heartwarming prose piece from the CBSE Grade 10 English textbook (Panorama). It narrates the touching story of a baby squirrel named Gillu, who is rescued and cared for by the author. The story highlights themes of compassion, the bond between humans and animals, and the fragility of life.

Gillu: A baby squirrel who becomes the central character of the story, symbolizing innocence and the beauty of life.

Summary

The story begins with the author finding a wounded baby squirrel in her garden after a storm. She names the squirrel Gillu and decides to take care of him. Despite initial skepticism from others, the author nurtures Gillu back to health. Over time, Gillu becomes an integral part of the household, displaying playful and affectionate behavior.

Gillu's antics, such as hiding peanuts in flower pots and perching on the author's shoulders, bring joy to everyone. However, as time passes, Gillu grows weaker due to his small size and frailty. The story takes an emotional turn when Gillu eventually passes away, leaving the author heartbroken. The author immortalizes Gillu by planting a flowering creeper near his burial spot, symbolizing eternal love and remembrance.

Key Themes

  • Compassion and Care: The author's dedication to nursing Gillu back to health reflects deep empathy for animals.
  • Human-Animal Bond: The story beautifully captures the emotional connection between humans and animals.
  • Transience of Life: Gillu's short life serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of existence.

Important Characters

  • The Author: A compassionate individual who rescues and cares for Gillu.
  • Gillu: The baby squirrel who symbolizes innocence and love.

Moral of the Story

The story teaches us the importance of kindness towards all living beings and cherishing the moments we share with them. It also emphasizes that even the smallest creatures can leave a lasting impact on our lives.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
Who is the author of Gillu?
Answer:

Mahadevi Verma

Question 2:
What type of animal is Gillu?
Answer:

A squirrel

Question 3:
Where did the author find Gillu?
Answer:

In her garden

Question 4:
Why did the author name the squirrel Gillu?
Answer:

Because of his jingling sound

Question 5:
What did Gillu love to eat?
Answer:

Kaju (cashew nuts)

Question 6:
How did Gillu show affection?
Answer:

By sitting on the author's shoulder

Question 7:
What happened to Gillu at the end?
Answer:

He passed away

Question 8:
What lesson does Gillu teach us?
Answer:

Love and care for animals

Question 9:
How did the author remember Gillu after his death?
Answer:

By planting a sunflower

Question 10:
What was Gillu's favorite activity?
Answer:

Playing with the author

Question 11:
How did Gillu react to strangers?
Answer:

He hid or ran away

Question 12:
What does Gillu symbolize in the story?
Answer:

Innocence and love

Question 13:
How did the author care for Gillu when he was injured?
Answer:

She nursed him back to health

Question 14:
What season is mentioned when Gillu dies?
Answer:

Summer

Question 15:
Who is the author of the story Gillu?
Answer:

The author of the story Gillu is Mahadevi Verma, a renowned Hindi writer and poet.

Question 16:
What kind of animal is Gillu in the story?
Answer:

Gillu is a squirrel, a small and lively creature with a bushy tail.

Question 17:
How did the narrator find Gillu initially?
Answer:

The narrator found Gillu injured and lying unconscious near a bougainvillea creeper in the garden.

Question 18:
What did the narrator use to feed Gillu when he was weak?
Answer:

The narrator fed Gillu kaju (cashew nuts) and badam (almonds) crushed in milk to help him regain strength.

Question 19:
Why did Gillu become so attached to the narrator?
Answer:

Gillu became attached to the narrator because of the care and affection she showed, nursing him back to health.

Question 20:
What was Gillu's favorite place to sit in the house?
Answer:

Gillu loved sitting on the narrator's shoulder or near the window ledge where he could watch the garden.

Question 21:
How did Gillu react when the narrator was away for a few days?
Answer:

Gillu became restless and sad, refusing to eat until the narrator returned.

Question 22:
What was the narrator's reaction when Gillu passed away?
Answer:

The narrator was heartbroken and buried Gillu under the same bougainvillea creeper where she had found him.

Question 23:
What lesson does the story Gillu teach about relationships?
Answer:

The story teaches that love and care can create deep bonds, even between humans and animals.

Question 24:
How did Gillu show his intelligence in the story?
Answer:

Gillu showed intelligence by recognizing the narrator's voice and hiding food for later.

Question 25:
What was the significance of the bougainvillea creeper in the story?
Answer:

The bougainvillea creeper was significant as it was where Gillu was found and later buried, symbolizing the cycle of life.

Question 26:
How does the story Gillu highlight the theme of compassion?
Answer:

The story highlights compassion through the narrator's selfless care for Gillu, showing how kindness can heal and bond.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What kind of animal was Gillu?
Answer:

Gillu was a small squirrel with a bushy tail and bright eyes.

Question 2:
How did the narrator find Gillu?
Answer:

The narrator found Gillu injured and lying near a peepal tree. She took him home and nursed him back to health.

Question 3:
Why did the narrator name the squirrel Gillu?
Answer:

The narrator named the squirrel Gillu because of the sweet, chirping sounds he made, which resembled the word 'Gillu'.

Question 4:
What was Gillu's favorite food?
Answer:

Gillu loved eating kaju (cashews) and would often hide them in different places.

Question 5:
How did Gillu show his affection towards the narrator?
Answer:

Gillu showed his affection by climbing onto the narrator's shoulders, nibbling her fingers gently, and staying close to her.

Question 6:
What happened to Gillu at the end of the story?
Answer:

At the end of the story, Gillu passed away due to old age, leaving the narrator heartbroken.

Question 7:
How did the narrator honor Gillu's memory?
Answer:

The narrator planted a saptaparni tree in Gillu's memory, as he loved playing around it.

Question 8:
What lesson does the story Gillu teach us?
Answer:

The story teaches us the importance of compassion and love for all living beings, no matter how small they are.

Question 9:
Describe Gillu's behavior when he was happy.
Answer:

When happy, Gillu would flick his tail rapidly, make cheerful sounds, and jump around playfully.

Question 10:
Why did the narrator feel a deep bond with Gillu?
Answer:

The narrator felt a deep bond with Gillu because of his innocent and loving nature, which brought joy and warmth into her life.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How does the author describe Gillu in the story?
Answer:

The author describes Gillu as a tiny, squirrel with a bushy tail and bright, curious eyes. Gillu is portrayed as playful and affectionate, often clinging to the author's clothes or hair. The description highlights his vulnerability and innocence, making him a beloved character in the story.

Question 2:
What incident led to the author rescuing Gillu?
Answer:

The author found Gillu injured and unconscious after he fell from a crows' attack. The crows had pecked him badly, leaving him weak and helpless. The author's compassion led her to rescue and nurture him back to health, showing her deep connection with animals.

Question 3:
Explain the significance of the name Gillu in the story.
Answer:

The name Gillu is significant as it reflects the endearing and playful nature of the squirrel. It symbolizes the bond between the author and the squirrel, representing affection and care. The name adds a personal touch, making the character more relatable and memorable.

Question 4:
How did Gillu show his attachment to the author?
Answer:

Gillu showed his attachment by following the author everywhere, clinging to her clothes, and even hiding in her hair. He would become anxious when separated and express joy upon her return. These actions highlight his emotional connection and dependence on the author.

Question 5:
What lesson does the story Gillu teach about human-animal relationships?
Answer:

The story teaches that humans and animals can share a deep emotional bond based on trust and care. It emphasizes compassion and responsibility toward vulnerable creatures. The author's relationship with Gillu shows how kindness can create lasting connections.

Question 6:
Describe the emotional impact of Gillu's death on the author.
Answer:

The author was deeply heartbroken by Gillu's death, as she had grown extremely attached to him. She describes her grief vividly, planting a suryamukhi plant in his memory. This reflects the profound loss and the lasting impact Gillu had on her life.

Question 7:
How does the narrator describe Gillu in the beginning of the story?
Answer:

The narrator describes Gillu as a tiny, weak squirrel with injured legs and a torn tail when she first finds him.
She mentions his frail condition and how he was barely alive, covered in dust and blood.
Despite his injuries, his bright eyes showed a will to survive, which touched the narrator deeply.

Question 8:
What significance does the name Gillu hold in the story?
Answer:

The name Gillu is derived from the sound 'gil-gil' that the squirrel made while eating.
It reflects his playful and affectionate nature, as the narrator chose it to match his lively personality.
The name also symbolizes the bond between the narrator and the squirrel, making it more personal and endearing.

Question 9:
Describe the bond between the narrator and Gillu as depicted in the story.
Answer:

The bond between the narrator and Gillu is one of deep affection and care.
The narrator nursed him back to health, and in return, Gillu became her constant companion.
He would sit on her shoulder, follow her around, and even respond to her calls, showing trust and loyalty.

Question 10:
How does Gillu show his intelligence in the story?
Answer:

Gillu displays intelligence in multiple ways:
He learns to recognize the narrator's voice and comes when called.
He also figures out how to open the latch of his cage, showing problem-solving skills.
Additionally, he hides food for later, demonstrating foresight and cleverness.

Question 11:
What lesson does the narrator learn from her experience with Gillu?
Answer:

The narrator learns the value of compassion and selfless love through her experience with Gillu.
She realizes that even the smallest creatures can bring immense joy and teach important life lessons.
His death also makes her understand the inevitability of loss and the importance of cherishing moments.

Question 12:
How does the story Gillu highlight the theme of empathy towards animals?
Answer:

The story emphasizes empathy by showing how the narrator's kindness transforms Gillu's life.
Her efforts to heal and care for him highlight the importance of treating animals with love and respect.
The emotional connection between them serves as a reminder that animals, too, deserve compassion and understanding.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
How does Gillu by Mahadevi Verma highlight the theme of compassion towards animals?
Answer:
Introduction

In Gillu, Mahadevi Verma portrays deep compassion for animals through her care for a wounded squirrel. Our textbook shows how her actions reflect empathy.


Argument 1
  • She nurtures Gillu back to health, showing selfless love.
  • Her detailed observations highlight her emotional connection.

Argument 2
  • Gillu's playful antics symbolize trust built through kindness.
  • The story contrasts human cruelty with her gentle care.

Conclusion

Through Gillu, Verma teaches us to treat animals with kindness, a lesson still relevant today.

Question 2:
Explain how personification is used in Gillu to make the story more engaging.
Answer:
Introduction

Personification in Gillu gives human traits to the squirrel, making it relatable. Our textbook highlights this literary device effectively.


Argument 1
  • Gillu 'chatters' and 'demands' food, mimicking human behavior.
  • This creates emotional depth, as readers connect with Gillu.

Argument 2
  • His 'mischief' and 'playfulness' mirror a child's actions.
  • Verma’s descriptions make nature feel alive.

Conclusion

Personification enhances the narrative, making Gillu’s story memorable and heartwarming.

Question 3:
Discuss the significance of nature in Gillu and how it influences the story.
Answer:
Introduction

Nature in Gillu is not just a backdrop but a vital part of the narrative. Our textbook shows its role in shaping emotions.


Argument 1
  • The garden symbolizes freedom and Gillu’s natural habitat.
  • Seasons reflect Gillu’s life cycle, adding depth.

Argument 2
  • Verma’s vivid descriptions of trees and birds create a lively setting.
  • Nature contrasts with human cruelty, emphasizing harmony.

Conclusion

Nature in Gillu reinforces themes of life, care, and interconnectedness.

Question 4:
How does Mahadevi Verma’s writing style in Gillu evoke empathy in readers?
Answer:
Introduction

Mahadevi Verma’s simple yet vivid style in Gillu makes readers emotionally invested. Our textbook praises her descriptive power.


Argument 1
  • Her detailed observations of Gillu’s actions create a bond.
  • Words like 'tiny paws' and 'sparkling eyes' evoke tenderness.

Argument 2
  • The narrative’s emotional tone mirrors her love for Gillu.
  • Readers feel her grief when Gillu dies.

Conclusion

Verma’s style turns a simple story into a profound lesson on empathy.

Question 5:
Analyze the bond between Gillu and the narrator and its emotional impact.
Answer:
Introduction

The bond between Gillu and the narrator is central to the story. Our textbook shows how it evolves from care to deep affection.


Argument 1
  • The narrator’s initial pity turns into genuine love.
  • Gillu’s trust is seen in his playful interactions.

Argument 2
  • His death leaves the narrator heartbroken, showing attachment.
  • The bond symbolizes unconditional love beyond species.

Conclusion

Their relationship teaches us about selfless love and loss.

Question 6:
Compare the themes of life and death as depicted in Gillu.
Answer:
Introduction

Gillu explores life’s fragility and death’s inevitability. Our textbook highlights this through the squirrel’s journey.


Argument 1
  • Gillu’s recovery symbolizes hope and resilience.
  • His playful days represent life’s joy.

Argument 2
  • His sudden death shows nature’s unpredictability.
  • The narrator’s grief mirrors human experiences of loss.

Conclusion

The story balances life’s beauty with the pain of mortality.

Question 7:
How does Gillu reflect Mahadevi Verma’s love for animals? Provide examples.
Answer:
Introduction

Mahadevi Verma’s Gillu reflects her deep love for animals. Our textbook shows her sensitivity through small details.


Argument 1
  • She rescues Gillu, showing immediate compassion.
  • Her care—feeding, sheltering—reveals dedication.

Argument 2
  • She mourns Gillu’s death, proving emotional attachment.
  • Her writing immortalizes his memory.

Conclusion

Verma’s work inspires readers to value all living beings.

Question 8:
Discuss the symbolism of the peepal tree in Gillu.
Answer:
Introduction

The peepal tree in Gillu symbolizes life, growth, and memory. Our textbook links it to Gillu’s existence.


Argument 1
  • Gillu’s playful leaps represent freedom tied to the tree.
  • Its shade shelters him, showing nature’s nurture.

Argument 2
  • The tree becomes his final resting place, symbolizing cycles of life.
  • It stands as a memorial, echoing Verma’s love.

Conclusion

The peepal tree deepens the story’s emotional layers.

Question 9:
Explain how Gillu’s death impacts the narrator and the story’s message.
Answer:
Introduction

Gillu’s death deeply affects the narrator and reinforces the story’s themes. Our textbook emphasizes its emotional weight.


Argument 1
  • The narrator’s grief shows their strong bond.
  • It highlights the pain of losing a loved one.

Argument 2
  • His burial under the peepal tree symbolizes eternal connection.
  • The story teaches acceptance of life’s impermanence.

Conclusion

Gillu’s death leaves a lasting lesson on love and loss.

Question 10:
How does Gillu serve as a moral lesson for readers?
Answer:
Introduction

Gillu teaches kindness, empathy, and respect for life. Our textbook presents it as a moral tale.


Argument 1
  • Verma’s care for Gillu models compassion for animals.
  • The story condemns cruelty through contrast.

Argument 2
  • Gillu’s trust rewards the narrator’s kindness.
  • His death reminds us to cherish every life.

Conclusion

The story inspires readers to treat all beings with love.

Question 11:
Describe the character of Gillu from the chapter Gillu and explain how his actions reflect the theme of compassion and bonding between humans and animals. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the chapter Gillu is portrayed as a small, fragile squirrel who forms a deep emotional connection with the narrator. His actions highlight the themes of compassion and bonding between humans and animals. For instance, when Gillu is injured, the narrator nurses him back to health, showing immense care and love. Gillu, in return, displays loyalty and affection by staying close to the narrator and responding to her calls.

One key example is when Gillu waits for the narrator every day, showcasing his attachment. Another instance is his playful antics, which bring joy to the narrator's life, emphasizing the mutual emotional support. The bond between them transcends the usual human-animal relationship, illustrating how compassion can create lasting connections.

Additionally, Gillu's eventual death leaves the narrator heartbroken, further underscoring the depth of their relationship. This narrative teaches us the value of kindness and empathy towards all living beings, reinforcing the idea that love and care are universal languages.

Question 12:
Analyze the significance of the title Gillu and how it reflects the central idea of the chapter. Discuss the emotional journey of the narrator and its impact on the reader.
Answer:

The title Gillu is significant as it encapsulates the central idea of the chapter— the emotional bond between the narrator and the squirrel. Gillu is not just a pet but a symbol of love, care, and the fleeting nature of life. The title immediately draws attention to the protagonist of the story, making the reader curious about his role.

The narrator's emotional journey begins with rescuing Gillu, nurturing him, and eventually losing him. This journey evokes empathy in the reader, as the narrator's grief is palpable. For example, the narrator's detailed descriptions of Gillu's habits and their interactions make the loss more poignant.

The impact on the reader is profound, as the story highlights the transient yet meaningful relationships we form with animals. It also serves as a reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing every moment. The title, therefore, is not just a name but a representation of love, loss, and life's lessons.

Question 13:
Describe the character of Gillu in the story Gillu and explain how his actions reflect his personality. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the story Gillu is portrayed as a small, innocent, and affectionate squirrel who forms a deep bond with the narrator. His actions reflect his playful, loyal, and sensitive nature.

Playfulness: Gillu is described as a lively creature who enjoys climbing trees, jumping around, and playing with the narrator. For example, he would often nibble on the narrator's fingers or hide in her hair, showcasing his mischievous yet endearing behavior.

Loyalty: Despite being a wild animal, Gillu displays unwavering loyalty to the narrator. He waits for her return every day and greets her with excitement, proving his attachment and devotion.

Sensitivity: Gillu is also depicted as emotionally sensitive. When the narrator is upset, he senses her mood and tries to comfort her by sitting quietly beside her or gently touching her, highlighting his empathetic nature.

Through these traits, the author effectively brings out the innocence and emotional depth of Gillu, making him a memorable character in the story.

Question 14:
Describe the bond between the narrator and Gillu in the chapter Gillu. How does this relationship highlight the theme of compassion and empathy?
Answer:

The bond between the narrator and Gillu in the chapter Gillu is one of deep affection and mutual care. The narrator rescues Gillu, a baby squirrel, after finding him injured and abandoned. She nurtures him back to health, showing immense compassion and empathy towards the tiny creature. Over time, Gillu becomes an integral part of her life, responding to her love with trust and playful antics.

This relationship highlights the theme of compassion as the narrator goes out of her way to care for a helpless animal, despite the challenges. It also underscores empathy, as she understands Gillu's needs and emotions, treating him not just as a pet but as a companion. The bond teaches us the value of kindness towards all living beings, regardless of their size or species.

Additionally, the narrator's actions reflect a broader message about humanity's responsibility towards nature. By saving and nurturing Gillu, she sets an example of how small acts of kindness can create lasting bonds and make a significant difference in the world.

Question 15:
Describe the character of Gillu from the chapter Gillu and explain how the author's bond with him reflects the theme of compassion towards animals. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the chapter Gillu is portrayed as a small, fragile, yet incredibly spirited squirrel who forms a deep emotional bond with the author. Gillu is described as a creature full of life, curiosity, and affection. Despite his tiny size, he exhibits bravery and intelligence, such as when he cleverly avoids predators or playfully interacts with the author.

The author's bond with Gillu highlights the theme of compassion towards animals. The author nurses Gillu back to health after finding him injured, showing immense care and patience. For instance, she feeds him with a dropper and creates a safe space for him to recover. Their relationship grows stronger as Gillu starts trusting her, often clinging to her saree or sharing her food. This bond symbolizes how kindness and empathy can bridge the gap between humans and animals.

Furthermore, the author's grief after Gillu's death underscores the depth of their connection. She buries him under a sonjuhi creeper, honoring his memory, which reflects her enduring love and respect for him. This narrative teaches readers the value of treating all living beings with tenderness and understanding.

Question 16:
Describe the bond between the narrator and Gillu in the chapter Gillu. How does this relationship highlight the theme of compassion and care for all living beings?
Answer:

The bond between the narrator and Gillu is one of deep affection and mutual trust. The narrator rescues Gillu, a tiny squirrel, after finding him injured and near death. Through careful nursing and unconditional love, Gillu recovers and becomes an inseparable part of the narrator's life. The narrator's actions, such as feeding Gillu with a dropper and creating a safe space for him, reflect immense compassion.

This relationship highlights the theme of compassion and care for all living beings by showing how even the smallest creatures deserve love and attention. The narrator's dedication to Gillu teaches us that kindness transcends species. Gillu, in return, displays loyalty and affection, proving that animals too can form emotional connections.

Additionally, the story emphasizes the importance of empathy in our lives. By caring for Gillu, the narrator sets an example of how humans should treat animals—with respect and tenderness. This bond ultimately conveys a universal message: every life is valuable, and compassion can bridge the gap between humans and animals.

Question 17:
Describe the character of Gillu from the chapter Gillu and explain how the author's bond with him reflects the theme of love and compassion towards animals.
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the chapter Gillu is portrayed as a small, fragile squirrel who becomes a symbol of innocence and resilience. The author describes him with great affection, highlighting his playful nature and his ability to form a deep emotional connection with humans. Gillu is depicted as a creature full of life, curiosity, and trust, which endears him to the author and the readers alike.

The bond between the author and Gillu reflects the theme of love and compassion towards animals. The author's care for Gillu, from nursing him back to health to providing him with a safe and loving environment, showcases the importance of kindness and empathy towards all living beings. This relationship emphasizes that animals, no matter how small, deserve love and respect. The author's grief at Gillu's eventual passing further underscores the depth of their connection and the emotional impact animals can have on human lives.

Through Gillu's story, the chapter teaches us that compassion is not limited to humans but extends to all creatures. It encourages readers to develop a sense of responsibility and tenderness towards animals, reinforcing the idea that every life is valuable.

Question 18:
Describe the character of Gillu from the chapter Gillu in your own words. How does the author portray his emotions and actions to make him endearing to the readers? (5 marks)
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the chapter Gillu is portrayed as a small, lively, and affectionate squirrel who forms a deep bond with the narrator. The author uses vivid descriptions and emotional cues to make Gillu endearing to the readers.

Key traits of Gillu:

  • Playful and Energetic: Gillu is described as a mischievous squirrel who loves to jump around and play, bringing joy to the narrator's life.
  • Loving and Loyal: Despite being a wild animal, Gillu shows immense affection toward the narrator, often sitting on her shoulder or eating from her hand.
  • Expressive: The author highlights Gillu's emotions through his actions, such as his excitement when seeing the narrator or his sadness when separated.

The author's use of personification helps readers connect with Gillu on an emotional level. For example, his tiny gestures, like nibbling food or curling up to sleep, make him seem almost human. The narrative also emphasizes the bond between humans and animals, showcasing how even the smallest creatures can leave a lasting impact.

Additionally, the author's detailed descriptions of Gillu's appearance—his bright eyes, soft fur, and quick movements—further enhance his charm, making him unforgettable to the readers.

Question 19:
Describe the character of Gillu from the chapter Gillu and explain how the author's bond with him reflects the theme of love and compassion towards animals. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The character of Gillu in the chapter Gillu is portrayed as a small, fragile, yet incredibly resilient squirrel who forms a deep emotional bond with the author. Gillu is described as a creature full of life, curiosity, and affection. Despite his tiny size, he displays immense courage and trust, especially when he recovers from his injuries under the author's care.

The author's bond with Gillu highlights the theme of love and compassion towards animals. For instance, the author nurses Gillu back to health after finding him injured, showing patience and tenderness. She feeds him, provides warmth, and even talks to him, treating him like a family member. Gillu, in return, becomes deeply attached to her, following her around and responding to her voice.

One key example is when Gillu waits eagerly for the author to return home, showcasing his loyalty. Another instance is his playful antics, like hiding in the author's pockets or climbing onto her shoulders, which demonstrate his trust and affection. These moments emphasize how love and care can bridge the gap between humans and animals, fostering mutual respect and emotional connection.

Through Gillu's story, the author conveys a powerful message about the importance of kindness towards all living beings, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant. The narrative encourages readers to treat animals with empathy, as they too are capable of forming meaningful relationships.

Question 20:
Describe the bond between the narrator and Gillu in the chapter Gillu. How does this relationship highlight the theme of compassion and empathy towards animals?
Answer:

The bond between the narrator and Gillu is one of deep affection and mutual care. The narrator rescues Gillu, a tiny squirrel, after finding him injured and near death. She nurses him back to health with warmth, love, and patience, showing immense compassion.

Gillu, in return, becomes deeply attached to the narrator. He follows her around, sits on her shoulder, and even waits for her near the window. Their relationship is built on trust and emotional connection, which reflects the theme of empathy towards animals.

  • The narrator’s actions teach us that even the smallest creatures deserve love and care.
  • Gillu’s loyalty shows how animals reciprocate kindness when treated with respect.

This bond highlights how humans and animals can coexist harmoniously if we approach them with kindness and understanding. The story encourages readers to develop a compassionate attitude towards all living beings.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In Gillu, the narrator describes the squirrel's behavior vividly. Case Summary: Gillu trusts the narrator despite being wild.
Analysis: How does the author use descriptive language to show Gillu's bond with humans? Give two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary: Gillu, a wild squirrel, forms a bond with the narrator.
Analysis: The author uses descriptive language like "tiny claws gripping my finger" to show trust. Another example is "his bright eyes watching me," highlighting curiosity.
Conclusion: These details help us understand Gillu's affectionate nature, similar to pets in our textbook.
Question 2:
Case Summary: Gillu’s death leaves the narrator heartbroken.
Analysis: How does the author convey emotional depth in this scene? Compare it to another loss in your NCERT textbook.
Answer:
Case Summary: The narrator mourns Gillu’s death deeply.
Analysis: Phrases like "my heart ached" show emotional depth. In The Diary of Anne Frank, Anne’s loneliness mirrors this sadness.
Conclusion: Both texts use simple words to express strong feelings, helping readers connect.
Question 3:
Case Summary: Gillu’s playful antics entertain the narrator.
Analysis: Identify two literary devices used to describe Gillu’s actions. Provide examples from the text.
Answer:
Case Summary: Gillu’s playful nature is described creatively.
Analysis: Simile ("like a acrobat") and personification ("he danced on the branches") are used. Our textbook also uses these in Animals by Walt Whitman.
Conclusion: Such devices make descriptions lively and relatable.
Question 4:
Case Summary: The narrator plants a tree in Gillu’s memory.
Analysis: What symbolism does this act hold? Relate it to a similar gesture in another NCERT lesson.
Answer:
Case Summary: Planting a tree symbolizes Gillu’s lasting impact.
Analysis: The tree represents life and remembrance, like the cherry tree in Cherry Tree by Ruskin Bond.
Conclusion: Both stories show how nature helps us cope with loss, a theme in our syllabus.
Question 5:
Case Summary: Gillu’s fear of crows is highlighted.
Analysis: How does this detail add realism to the story? Compare it to another animal’s behavior in your textbook.
Answer:
Case Summary: Gillu’s fear of crows makes him relatable.
Analysis: This realism mirrors the dog’s fear of strangers in A Dog Named Duke.
Conclusion: Such traits make animal characters believable, as seen in our NCERT lessons.
Question 6:
In Gillu, the narrator describes the squirrel's behavior vividly. How does the author use sensory details to make Gillu's actions relatable? Support your answer with two examples from the text.
Answer:
Case Summary

In Gillu, the author uses sensory details to bring the squirrel's actions to life. We studied how these details help readers visualize and connect with Gillu.

Analysis
  • The narrator describes Gillu's "tiny claws" and "soft fur", appealing to touch.
  • Gillu's "chattering sounds" and "quick movements" create auditory and visual imagery.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows such details make the story engaging, as seen in these examples.

Question 7:
The bond between the narrator and Gillu is central to the story. Identify two instances from Gillu that highlight their emotional connection. How does this relationship impact the story?
Answer:
Case Summary

The narrator and Gillu share a deep bond, which drives the story's emotional core. We studied how their relationship shapes the narrative.

Analysis
  • When Gillu "nibbles the narrator's ears", it shows playful affection.
  • The narrator's grief when Gillu dies reflects their strong attachment.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows such moments make the story heartfelt, as seen in these examples.

Question 8:
Gillu's playful nature is a key theme. How does the author use contrast between Gillu's mischief and the narrator's reactions to create humor? Provide two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

The author contrasts Gillu's mischief with the narrator's reactions to add humor. We studied how this technique lightens the story.

Analysis
  • Gillu "stealing food" contrasts with the narrator's "mock scolding".
  • His "sudden jumps" startle the narrator, creating funny moments.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows such contrasts make the story lively, as seen here.

Question 9:
The story Gillu teaches a lesson about compassion. How does the narrator's care for Gillu reflect this theme? Support your answer with two textual references.
Answer:
Case Summary

The narrator's compassion for Gillu is a key lesson. We studied how their actions reflect kindness toward animals.

Analysis
  • The narrator "nurses Gillu back to health" after finding him injured.
  • They "provide food and shelter", showing selfless care.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows such acts highlight the theme, as seen in these examples.

Question 10:
In Gillu, the narrator describes the squirrel's behavior vividly. How does the author use sensory details to make Gillu's actions relatable? Support your answer with two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

We studied how the author describes Gillu's playful actions using sensory details like sight and sound.

Analysis
  • Example 1: 'Gillu would nibble almonds noisily' appeals to hearing.
  • Example 2: 'His tiny paws darting like shadows' creates a visual image.
Conclusion

These details help us imagine Gillu's lively personality, as shown in our textbook.

Question 11:
The bond between the narrator and Gillu is central to the story. Identify two emotional moments that highlight their relationship and explain their significance.
Answer:
Case Summary

We observed how the narrator's care for Gillu reflects deep emotional connections.

Analysis
  • Example 1: The narrator wrapping Gillu in wool during winter shows protective love.
  • Example 2: Gillu rushing to the narrator's lap when scared displays trust.
Conclusion

These moments, like in NCERT, prove their bond was mutual and heartfelt.

Question 12:
Gillu's playful antics bring joy to the narrator. Analyze how the author uses humor in describing Gillu's behavior with two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

Our textbook shows how humor lightens the story through Gillu's mischief.

Analysis
  • Example 1: 'Gillu hiding pencils' mimics a child's pranks.
  • Example 2: 'Dancing on the typewriter keys' creates a funny visual.
Conclusion

Such instances, as in NCERT, make Gillu endearing and memorable.

Question 13:
The story ends on a poignant note. How does the author convey the theme of loss after Gillu's death? Provide two textual references.
Answer:
Case Summary

We learned how the narrator's grief is expressed subtly yet powerfully.

Analysis
  • Example 1: 'The house felt empty without his chatter' emphasizes absence.
  • Example 2: 'Planting a peepal sapling in his memory' symbolizes lasting love.
Conclusion

These details, like in NCERT, show how loss is woven into life's cycle.

Question 14:
How does the narrator's emotional bond with Gillu reflect the theme of compassion in the story? Provide evidence from the text.
Answer:

The narrator's compassion is evident through her care for Gillu, a wounded squirrel. She nurses him back to health, feeds him kaju, and even builds a jharoka for him. Her grief at his death shows deep emotional attachment, highlighting how kindness transcends species.

Question 15:
Analyze the significance of the jharoka in Gillu's life. How does it symbolize freedom and safety?
Answer:

The jharoka represents freedom as Gillu could observe the outside world, yet it also provided safety from predators. It mirrors the narrator's dilemma—balancing his wild instincts with protection. The structure becomes a bridge between captivity and nature, emphasizing coexistence.

Question 16:
Justify the title 'Gillu' for the story. How does the squirrel's character drive the narrative?
Answer:

The title Gillu is apt as the story revolves around the squirrel's journey from injury to recovery and eventual death. His playful antics, like hiding kaju, and his bond with the narrator form the emotional core, making him the central figure.

Question 17:
Contrast the narrator's initial and final attitudes toward Gillu. What does this change reveal about human-animal relationships?
Answer:

Initially, the narrator pities Gillu as a helpless creature, but later, she sees him as a companion. Her shift from sympathy to love underscores how animals can evoke profound emotions, challenging the notion of human superiority in relationships.

Question 18:

Read the following extract from Gillu and answer the question that follows:

"Gillu would sit on the window sill, his tiny paws clutching the bars, his bright eyes scanning the garden for any movement."

Based on this description, analyze how the author uses sensory details to create a vivid image of Gillu. How does this contribute to the reader's understanding of Gillu's character?

Answer:

The author uses sensory details like "tiny paws clutching the bars" and "bright eyes scanning the garden" to create a vivid image of Gillu. These details appeal to the sense of touch and sight, helping the reader visualize Gillu's small size and alert nature.

This contributes to the reader's understanding of Gillu's character by showing his curiosity and playfulness. The phrase "scanning the garden for any movement" suggests that Gillu is observant and possibly cautious, traits common to squirrels. The use of sensory details makes Gillu's actions more relatable and endearing, enhancing the emotional connection between the reader and the character.

Question 19:

In the story Gillu, the narrator develops a deep bond with the squirrel. Describe one incident from the story that highlights this bond and explain how it reflects the theme of companionship.

Answer:

One incident that highlights the bond between the narrator and Gillu is when the narrator nurses Gillu back to health after finding him injured. The narrator carefully feeds him, keeps him warm, and ensures his recovery, showing immense care and affection.

This incident reflects the theme of companionship as it demonstrates how even the smallest creatures can form meaningful connections with humans. The narrator's selfless actions and Gillu's trust in her showcase the mutual love and loyalty that define true companionship. The story emphasizes that companionship transcends species and is built on empathy and care.

Question 20:

Read the following extract from Gillu and answer the question that follows:

"Gillu would sit on the window sill, his tiny paws clutching the bars, his bright eyes scanning the garden for any movement."

Based on the extract, describe the significance of Gillu's behavior in the story. How does it reflect his character and his relationship with the narrator?

Answer:

The extract highlights Gillu's curious and observant nature. His behavior of sitting on the window sill and scanning the garden shows his alertness and connection to the outside world, despite being a pet. This reflects his playful and adventurous character, as he is always eager to explore his surroundings.

Furthermore, his actions reveal his bond with the narrator. The window sill acts as a bridge between his domestic life and the wild, symbolizing the narrator's care in giving him a sense of freedom. This behavior also underscores the theme of companionship in the story, as Gillu's presence brings joy and warmth to the narrator's life.

Question 21:

In the story Gillu, the narrator goes through a range of emotions after Gillu's death. Analyze how the narrator's feelings evolve from the moment Gillu falls ill to the end of the story. Support your answer with examples from the text.

Answer:

The narrator's emotions undergo a profound transformation in the story. Initially, when Gillu falls ill, the narrator feels concern and helplessness, as seen in the lines where she tries everything to nurse him back to health. Her desperation is evident when she mentions staying awake all night to care for him.

As Gillu's condition worsens, the narrator experiences grief and sadness. The description of his lifeless body highlights her deep sorrow. However, by the end of the story, her emotions shift to acceptance and remembrance. She plants a squirrel-friendly tree in his memory, symbolizing her love and the lasting impact Gillu had on her life. This evolution shows how grief can transform into a celebration of life.

Question 22:

Read the following extract from Gillu and answer the question that follows:

"Gillu would sit on the writer's shoulder and nibble at her earrings, sometimes even pulling at her hair."

Based on this extract, analyze how the writer portrays Gillu's behavior and what it reveals about their relationship. (4 marks)

Answer:

The writer portrays Gillu as a playful and affectionate creature through his actions of nibbling earrings and pulling hair. This behavior highlights his comfort and trust in the writer, as such actions are typical of pets that feel secure and bonded with their owners.

The relationship between the writer and Gillu is one of deep companionship and mutual affection. The writer's tolerance of Gillu's playful antics suggests a nurturing and patient attitude, while Gillu's actions reflect his attachment and fondness for her.

This dynamic emphasizes the theme of human-animal bonding in the story, showcasing how even small creatures like squirrels can form meaningful connections with humans.

Question 23:

In the chapter Gillu, the writer describes how she cared for the injured squirrel. Based on your understanding, explain two ways in which the writer's actions reflect her compassion and love for animals. (4 marks)

Answer:

The writer's compassion and love for animals are evident in her actions toward Gillu:

  • Nurturing Care: She took Gillu into her home and provided him with food, warmth, and medical attention, showing her willingness to go out of her way to help a vulnerable creature.
  • Emotional Attachment: The writer formed a strong bond with Gillu, treating him not just as a pet but as a cherished companion. Her detailed descriptions of his behavior and her reactions to his antics reveal her deep affection for him.

These actions highlight the writer's kind-hearted nature and her belief in the value of all living beings, no matter how small. Her behavior serves as an example of empathy and responsibility toward animals.

Question 24:
Read the following excerpt from Gillu:

'Gillu, the squirrel, had become an inseparable part of Mahadevi Verma’s life. His playful antics and innocent eyes brought joy to her lonely days.'

Based on this, explain how the bond between Gillu and Mahadevi Verma reflects the theme of companionship in the story. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The bond between Gillu and Mahadevi Verma beautifully highlights the theme of companionship in the story. Gillu, though a small squirrel, becomes a source of immense emotional support for Mahadevi Verma, filling the void in her lonely life.

For instance, his playful nature, like jumping around her or nibbling on her fingers, brought laughter and warmth to her daily routine. His innocent eyes and trusting behavior made her feel loved and needed.

Additionally, Mahadevi Verma’s care for Gillu, such as feeding him or nursing him back to health, shows how companionship is a two-way relationship. Their bond teaches us that true companionship transcends species and brings meaning to life.

Question 25:
In Gillu, Mahadevi Verma describes how the squirrel’s presence changed her perspective towards life. Analyze how Gillu’s actions and behavior helped her see the world differently. Provide textual evidence to justify your answer.
Answer:

Gillu’s actions and behavior had a profound impact on Mahadevi Verma, helping her view life with renewed joy and simplicity.

For example, Gillu’s boundless energy and curiosity, like climbing trees or chasing shadows, reminded her of the beauty in small, everyday moments. His fearless nature, such as approaching her without hesitation, taught her to embrace trust and innocence.

Textually, Mahadevi Verma mentions how Gillu’s playful antics made her forget her worries, highlighting how animals can bring positivity into human lives. Through Gillu, she learned to appreciate the present and find happiness in little things, shifting her perspective from loneliness to contentment.

Question 26:
Read the following excerpt from Gillu:

'Gillu, the tiny squirrel, became an inseparable part of Mahadevi Verma’s life. His playful antics and innocent eyes brought immense joy to her.'

Based on this, explain how the bond between Mahadevi Verma and Gillu reflects the theme of companionship in the story. Support your answer with examples from the text.
Answer:

The bond between Mahadevi Verma and Gillu beautifully highlights the theme of companionship in the story. Gillu, though a small squirrel, becomes a source of happiness and emotional support for Mahadevi Verma. His playful nature and innocent presence fill her life with warmth and affection.

  • For instance, Gillu’s habit of sitting on her shoulder or nibbling at her ears shows his trust and closeness to her.
  • Mahadevi Verma, in turn, cares deeply for Gillu, nursing him back to health when he is injured and ensuring his safety.

This mutual bond demonstrates how companionship transcends species, bringing joy and comfort to both. The story emphasizes that true companionship is built on love, care, and mutual understanding.

Question 27:
In Gillu, Mahadevi Verma describes Gillu’s behavior in great detail, such as his excitement for food and his playful nature. Analyze how these descriptions help in building Gillu’s character and make him relatable to the readers.
Answer:

Mahadevi Verma’s vivid descriptions of Gillu’s behavior play a crucial role in shaping his character and making him relatable to readers. By detailing his actions and emotions, she brings Gillu to life as a lively and endearing creature.

  • For example, Gillu’s excitement for kaju (cashews) and his habit of hiding food showcase his playful and mischievous side.
  • His tendency to curl up in Mahadevi Verma’s lap or respond to her voice reflects his affectionate and trusting nature.

These descriptions not only make Gillu a memorable character but also evoke empathy in readers, allowing them to connect with his innocence and joy. Through such details, the author successfully portrays Gillu as more than just a squirrel—he becomes a symbol of love and companionship.

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