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Poem: When I Set Out for Lyonnesse – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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Poem: When I Set Out for Lyonnesse

Study Materials

8th

8th - English

Poem: When I Set Out for Lyonnesse

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Overview of the Chapter

The poem "When I Set Out for Lyonnesse" by Thomas Hardy is part of the CBSE English curriculum for Grade 8. It reflects the poet's journey to a mythical land called Lyonnesse, symbolizing personal transformation and the mysterious nature of inspiration. The poem explores themes of adventure, change, and the unseen forces that shape human experiences.

Lyonnesse: A mythical land from Arthurian legend, often associated with mystery and enchantment.

Summary of the Poem

The speaker describes setting out on a journey to Lyonnesse, a place shrouded in legend. Despite the cold and lonely path, the journey brings an inexplicable change in the speaker, visible to others upon their return. The poem captures the transformative power of experiences that leave no physical trace but deeply affect one's spirit.

Themes

  • Transformation: The journey leads to an inner change that others notice.
  • Mystery: The poem hints at unseen forces influencing human life.
  • Adventure: The speaker's journey represents courage and curiosity.

Literary Devices

  • Symbolism: Lyonnesse symbolizes the unknown and the transformative power of experiences.
  • Imagery: Vivid descriptions of the journey evoke a sense of wonder.
  • Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds enhances the poem's rhythm.

Key Lines

"When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray..."

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
What is the theme of the poem 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse'?
Answer:

The theme is journey and transformation.

Question 2:
Who is the poet of 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse'?
Answer:

Thomas Hardy wrote the poem.

Question 3:
What does Lyonnesse symbolize in the poem?
Answer:

It symbolizes a mythical, magical place.

Question 4:
How does the poet describe his appearance before the journey?
Answer:

He looked ordinary and unnoticed.

Question 5:
What changed in the poet after visiting Lyonnesse?
Answer:

He gained wisdom and radiance.

Question 6:
What literary device is used in 'magic in my eyes'?
Answer:

It uses metaphor.

Question 7:
What was the weather like during the poet's journey?
Answer:

It was frosty and wintery.

Question 8:
Why did people notice the poet after his return?
Answer:

Because he had a glow of wisdom.

Question 9:
What does the poet mean by 'no prophet' before the journey?
Answer:

He was not special or wise.

Question 10:
What emotion does the poet feel after returning?
Answer:

He feels fulfilled and enlightened.

Question 11:
What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
Answer:

The rhyme scheme is ABBAAB.

Question 12:
How does the poem show personal growth?
Answer:

Through the poet's transformation after the journey.

Question 13:
Who is the poet of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse?
Answer:
The poet of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse is Thomas Hardy.
Question 14:
What is the central theme of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The central theme of the poem is the journey of self-discovery and the mystical transformation experienced by the poet during his visit to Lyonnesse.

Question 15:
How does the poet describe his appearance before the journey to Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The poet describes himself as plain and unremarkable, with no signs of the magical transformation that would later occur.

Question 16:
What change does the poet notice in himself after returning from Lyonnesse?
Answer:

After returning, the poet notices a radiant glow and a mystical change in his appearance, reflecting his inner transformation.

Question 17:
What literary device is used in the line 'The rime was on the spray'?
Answer:

The literary device used here is imagery, as it creates a vivid picture of frost on the branches.

Question 18:
Why does the poet mention 'starlight' and 'frost' in the poem?
Answer:

The poet mentions them to create a magical and mysterious atmosphere, enhancing the sense of wonder in his journey.

Question 19:
What mood does the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse convey?
Answer:

The poem conveys a dreamy and reflective mood, filled with a sense of mystery and enchantment.

Question 20:
How does the poet's journey to Lyonnesse impact him emotionally?
Answer:

The journey leaves the poet deeply moved and transformed, as he returns with a newfound sense of inspiration and wonder.

Question 21:
What is the significance of the phrase 'magic in my eyes' in the poem?
Answer:

The phrase signifies the profound change the poet undergoes, as his eyes now reflect the magic and beauty he experienced in Lyonnesse.

Question 22:
How does the poet describe the weather during his journey to Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The poet describes the weather as cold and frosty, with rime on the branches, adding to the mystical setting.

Question 23:
What does the poet mean by 'no prophet durst declare' in the poem?
Answer:

This phrase means that no one could have predicted the profound change the poet would experience, emphasizing the unexpected nature of his transformation.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
Who is the poet of When I Set Out for Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The poet of this poem is Thomas Hardy, a renowned English novelist and poet known for his works reflecting human emotions and rural life.

Question 2:
How does the poet describe his appearance when he returns from Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The poet describes that people noticed a "radiance" in his eyes and a "magic" in his appearance, suggesting a profound inner change.

Question 3:
What literary device is used in the line 'No prophet durst declare'?
Answer:

The line uses hyperbole, exaggerating the idea that not even a prophet could predict the changes the poet would undergo.

Question 4:
Why does the poet mention 'the rime was on the spray'?
Answer:

The phrase describes the frosty weather during his journey, setting a cold and challenging atmosphere, contrasting with the warmth of his transformation.

Question 5:
What mood is created in the first stanza of the poem?
Answer:

The first stanza creates a mysterious and uncertain mood, emphasizing the poet's solitary journey into the unknown.

Question 6:
How does the poet's tone change from the beginning to the end of the poem?
Answer:

The tone shifts from uncertainty and solitude to fulfillment and wonder, reflecting the poet's emotional and spiritual growth.

Question 7:
What does the phrase 'all marked with mute surmise' suggest?
Answer:

It suggests that people noticed the poet's changed appearance but remained silent and curious, unable to fully understand his transformation.

Question 8:
How does the poem reflect the idea of a journey?
Answer:

The poem portrays both a physical journey to Lyonnesse and a metaphorical journey of self-discovery, showing how experiences shape one's identity.

Question 9:
What is the significance of the starlight mentioned in the poem?
Answer:

Starlight symbolizes guidance and hope, suggesting that even in darkness, the poet finds direction and inspiration during his journey.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How does the poet use imagery in the poem to convey his emotions?
Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of his journey and emotions. For example, 'the rime was on the spray' creates a visual of frost on leaves, suggesting a cold and challenging journey. The phrase 'starlight lit my lonesomeness' contrasts loneliness with beauty, showing mixed feelings. Such imagery helps readers visualize and feel the poet's experiences deeply.

Question 2:
Explain the significance of the line 'No prophet durst declare' in the poem.
Answer:

This line emphasizes the unpredictable and magical nature of the poet's transformation. It suggests that even a prophet couldn't have foreseen the profound change he underwent. The phrase highlights how some experiences are beyond human understanding, adding a sense of mystery and wonder to the poem.

Question 3:
How does the poet's mood change from the beginning to the end of the poem?
Answer:

At the beginning, the poet's mood is uncertain and solitary, as seen in lines like 'When I set out for Lyonnesse, a hundred miles away.' By the end, his mood shifts to joyful and fulfilled, evident in 'All marked with mute surmise, my radiance rare and fathomless.' The journey transforms his loneliness into a sense of accomplishment and wonder.

Question 4:
What role does nature play in the poem?
Answer:

Nature acts as both a setting and a symbol in the poem. The 'rime on the spray' and 'starlight' reflect the poet's emotional state—cold and lonely at first, then illuminated and hopeful. Nature mirrors his inner journey, making it a powerful tool to convey his transformation.

Question 5:
Why do you think the poet chose Lyonnesse as the destination?
Answer:

Lyonnesse is a mythical land, often associated with mystery and legend. By choosing it, the poet suggests that his journey was not just physical but also spiritual or imaginative. The name adds a sense of enchantment, reinforcing the idea that the journey brought him something extraordinary and unexplainable.

Question 6:
How does the poet use imagery in the poem to create a vivid picture of Lyonnesse?
Answer:

The poet uses visual and mystical imagery to depict Lyonnesse as a distant, almost magical place. Phrases like 'the hundred miles of fringe' and 'the pale mews' paint a picture of a remote, dreamlike landscape. The imagery enhances the sense of wonder and mystery surrounding the journey.

Question 7:
Explain the significance of the line 'No prophet durst declare' in the poem.
Answer:

This line emphasizes the unpredictability and uniqueness of the poet's experience in Lyonnesse. It suggests that even a prophet could not have foreseen the profound impact of the journey. The phrase underscores the idea that some experiences are beyond human prediction or understanding.

Question 8:
How does the poem reflect the idea of change after a significant journey?
Answer:

The poem portrays change through the poet's physical and emotional transformation. Before the journey, he is ordinary, but upon returning, he carries 'magic in his eyes' and a 'radiance' that others notice. This reflects how meaningful journeys can alter one's perspective and inner self.

Question 9:
What role does Lyonnesse play as a symbolic setting in the poem?
Answer:

Lyonnesse symbolizes a mythical or idealized destination representing dreams, aspirations, or personal growth. It is not just a physical place but a metaphor for the unknown and the transformative experiences one encounters while pursuing their goals or desires.

Question 10:
How does the poet convey a sense of mystery in the poem?
Answer:

The poet creates mystery through vague descriptions and unexplained transformations. Phrases like 'what would bechance at Lyonnesse' and the sudden change in the poet's appearance upon return leave the reader curious about what truly happened, adding to the enigmatic tone of the poem.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Explain how the poet uses imagery and symbolism in 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' to convey the journey's significance.
Answer:
Introduction

In 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse,' Thomas Hardy uses vivid imagery and symbolism to depict a transformative journey.


Argument 1
  • The imagery of 'starlight' and 'lonely lane' creates a mystical atmosphere.
  • Our textbook shows Lyonnesse symbolizes a place of change and self-discovery.

Argument 2
  • The 'magic in my eyes' symbolizes enlightenment.
  • Hardy contrasts the ordinary start with the extraordinary outcome.

Conclusion

Through these devices, Hardy emphasizes the journey's emotional and spiritual impact.

Question 2:
How does the tone of the poem shift from the beginning to the end, and what effect does it create?
Answer:
Introduction

The poem begins with uncertainty but ends with fulfillment, reflecting a shift in tone.


Argument 1
  • Initially, the tone is apprehensive with words like 'no prophet' and 'lonely.'
  • Our textbook highlights how this mirrors the poet's doubts.

Argument 2
  • Later, it becomes triumphant with 'magic in my eyes.'
  • This shift shows personal growth and achievement.

Conclusion

The changing tone helps readers feel the poet's emotional journey.

Question 3:
Describe the central theme of 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' and how Hardy develops it.
Answer:
Introduction

The poem explores the theme of transformation through a physical and spiritual journey.


Argument 1
  • Hardy uses the journey to Lyonnesse as a metaphor for change.
  • Our textbook notes how the 'starlight' represents guidance.

Argument 2
  • The poet's return with 'magic' shows inner growth.
  • This mirrors real-life experiences of self-discovery.

Conclusion

The theme is powerfully conveyed through the poet's personal reflection.

Question 4:
Analyze the structure of the poem and its impact on the reader.
Answer:
Introduction

The poem's three-stanza structure mirrors the stages of the poet's journey.


Argument 1
  • Each stanza progresses from departure to return.
  • Our textbook shows how repetition of 'Lyonnesse' creates rhythm.

Argument 2
  • The final stanza's shorter lines emphasize transformation.
  • This structure helps readers follow the emotional arc.

Conclusion

The organized layout deepens the poem's impact.

Question 5:
How does Hardy use contrast in the poem to highlight the journey's importance?
Answer:
Introduction

Hardy employs contrast to emphasize the difference between the journey's start and end.


Argument 1
  • The 'lonely lane' contrasts with the 'magic' upon return.
  • Our textbook explains this shows growth.

Argument 2
  • The poet's initial uncertainty vs. final confidence.
  • This makes the transformation more striking.

Conclusion

Contrast helps readers appreciate the journey's significance.

Question 6:
Explain how the poet uses imagery in 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' to create a sense of mystery and adventure.
Answer:
Introduction

The poem 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' by Thomas Hardy uses vivid imagery to evoke a sense of wonder. Our textbook shows how the poet paints a picture of an unknown land.


Argument 1
  • The phrase 'Lyonnesse' itself is mythical, creating mystery.
  • 'The rime was on the spray' describes frost, adding a magical touch.

Argument 2
  • 'No prophet durst declare' suggests uncertainty, enhancing adventure.
  • 'Starlight' and 'lonely' deepen the mystical mood.

Conclusion

Hardy’s imagery makes Lyonnesse feel like a dreamlike, adventurous journey.

Question 7:
How does the structure of 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' contribute to its theme of transformation?
Answer:
Introduction

The poem’s structure reflects the speaker’s journey from uncertainty to enlightenment. We studied how each stanza marks a stage.


Argument 1
  • First stanza: Begins with doubt ('No prophet durst declare').
  • Second stanza: Shows gradual change ('magic in my eyes').

Argument 2
  • Final stanza: Ends with certainty ('All marked with mute surmise').
  • Repetition of 'When I set out' ties the journey together.

Conclusion

The structured progression mirrors the speaker’s inner transformation.

Question 8:
Discuss the significance of the setting in 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' and its impact on the poem’s mood.
Answer:
Introduction

The setting of Lyonnesse, a mythical place, shapes the poem’s mysterious mood. Our textbook highlights its symbolic importance.


Argument 1
  • 'Lyonnesse' is legendary, adding wonder and curiosity.
  • 'The rime was on the spray' sets a cold, magical tone.

Argument 2
  • 'Starlight' creates a dreamy, nighttime atmosphere.
  • 'Lonely' emphasizes isolation, deepening the mood.

Conclusion

The setting immerses readers in a world of mystery and adventure.

Question 9:
Analyze how the poet’s tone changes throughout 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' and its effect on the reader.
Answer:
Introduction

The tone shifts from uncertainty to awe, mirroring the speaker’s journey. We studied how this engages the reader.


Argument 1
  • Stanza 1: Doubtful ('No prophet durst declare').
  • Stanza 2: Hopeful ('magic in my eyes').

Argument 2
  • Stanza 3: Confident ('All marked with mute surmise').
  • The shift keeps readers curious about the outcome.

Conclusion

The changing tone makes the poem dynamic and relatable.

Question 10:
Explain the role of repetition in 'When I Set Out for Lyonnesse' and how it reinforces the poem’s central idea.
Answer:
Introduction

Repetition in the poem emphasizes the speaker’s journey and its impact. Our textbook shows its rhythmic importance.


Argument 1
  • 'When I set out' repeats, marking each stage of the trip.
  • It creates a musical quality, making the poem memorable.

Argument 2
  • The refrain highlights transformation ('magic in my eyes').
  • It unifies the poem’s structure and theme.

Conclusion

Repetition strengthens the poem’s message of personal growth.

Question 11:
Explain the central theme of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse by Thomas Hardy. How does the poet use imagery to convey this theme?
Answer:

The central theme of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse is the transformative power of a journey, both physically and emotionally. The poet describes his journey to Lyonnesse, a mythical land, as a life-changing experience that leaves a lasting impact on him.

Hardy uses vivid imagery to convey this theme. For example, he describes the 'starlight' and 'frosty light' to create a mystical atmosphere, suggesting the magical nature of his journey. The 'lonely way' and 'silent stars' emphasize the solitude and introspection during his travel. The final stanza, where he returns with 'magic in my eyes', shows the profound change he undergoes.

This theme resonates with readers as it highlights how journeys can lead to personal growth and new perspectives.

Question 12:
Analyze the poetic devices used in When I Set Out for Lyonnesse and their effect on the reader.
Answer:

Thomas Hardy employs several poetic devices in the poem to enhance its emotional and thematic depth:

  • Imagery: The poet uses visual imagery like 'starlight' and 'frosty light' to create a dreamy, mystical mood.
  • Repetition: The phrase 'When I set out for Lyonnesse' is repeated at the beginning of each stanza, emphasizing the significance of the journey.
  • Symbolism: Lyonnesse symbolizes an unattainable or ideal place, representing the poet's aspirations.
  • Alliteration: Phrases like 'lonesome lane' and 'silent stars' add a musical quality to the poem.

These devices make the poem more engaging and help the reader connect with the poet's emotions and experiences.

Question 13:
How does the structure of the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse contribute to its overall meaning?
Answer:

The structure of the poem plays a crucial role in conveying its meaning. The poem consists of three stanzas, each following a similar pattern:

  • The first two lines of each stanza describe the poet's departure and the conditions of his journey.
  • The next two lines reflect on the uncertainty and mystery of what lies ahead.
  • The final two lines of each stanza reveal the outcome or transformation after the journey.

This repetitive structure mirrors the cyclical nature of a journey—departure, experience, and return. It also emphasizes the gradual transformation the poet undergoes, culminating in the final stanza where he returns with 'magic in my eyes'. The structured progression helps the reader understand the poem's theme of personal growth through adventure.

Question 14:
Discuss the significance of the mythical place 'Lyonnesse' in the poem. How does it influence the poet's journey and the poem's mood?
Answer:

In the poem, Lyonnesse is a mythical land often associated with mystery and enchantment. Its significance lies in its symbolic representation of the unknown and the transformative experiences it offers.

The poet's journey to Lyonnesse is not just physical but also emotional and spiritual. The mythical nature of the place adds a sense of wonder and adventure to the poem. The mood shifts from uncertainty ('No prophet durst declare') to awe and fulfillment ('magic in my eyes') as the poet completes his journey.

Lyonnesse, therefore, serves as a metaphor for aspirations and the unknown challenges one faces in life. It influences the poem's mood by creating a dreamlike atmosphere, making the reader feel the poet's sense of discovery and transformation.

Question 15:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes a transformative journey. Explain how the poet uses imagery and emotions to convey the impact of this journey on his life. (5 marks)
Answer:

The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse by Thomas Hardy beautifully captures a journey that brings profound change to the poet's life. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the setting and his emotions, making the experience relatable and impactful.

Firstly, the poet describes the journey as taking place in 'the wintertime', which symbolizes a period of hardship or uncertainty. However, upon his return, the season changes to 'summer', representing warmth, growth, and transformation. This contrast highlights the emotional shift he undergoes.

Secondly, the poet uses emotional imagery like 'magic in my eyes' and 'radiance rare and fathomless' to show how the journey fills him with wonder and inspiration. These phrases suggest that the experience was not just physical but also deeply spiritual.

Lastly, the poet's use of repetition in the lines 'When I set out for Lyonnesse' and 'When I returned from Lyonnesse' emphasizes the stark difference in his state of mind before and after the journey. This technique reinforces the theme of personal growth.

In conclusion, Hardy masterfully blends imagery and emotions to depict how the journey to Lyonnesse becomes a turning point in his life, leaving him forever changed.

Question 16:
The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse reflects the theme of self-discovery. Discuss how the poet's journey symbolizes personal growth and enlightenment. Support your answer with examples from the poem. (5 marks)
Answer:

The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse by Thomas Hardy is a powerful exploration of self-discovery and personal transformation. The journey to Lyonnesse serves as a metaphor for the poet's inner growth and enlightenment.

At the beginning of the poem, the poet describes his departure with uncertainty, as seen in the lines 'No prophet durst declare' and 'Nor did the wisest wizard guess'. This suggests that the outcome of his journey was unknown, much like the unpredictable nature of personal growth.

However, upon his return, the poet experiences a profound change. The lines 'All marked with mute surmise' and 'My radiance rare and fathomless' indicate that others notice a visible transformation in him. This enlightenment is not just external but also internal, as the journey has given him new wisdom and clarity.

The poet also uses natural imagery to symbolize his growth. For example, the shift from 'wintertime' to 'summer' mirrors his emotional journey from doubt to confidence. The 'starlight' and 'magic' further emphasize the mystical and uplifting nature of his experience.

In summary, Hardy's journey to Lyonnesse is a symbolic representation of self-discovery, where the physical voyage leads to spiritual and emotional awakening. The poem teaches us that true growth often comes from stepping into the unknown.

Question 17:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his journey to a mystical place. How does the poet use imagery and emotions to convey the significance of this journey? Explain with examples from the poem.
Answer:

The poet, Thomas Hardy, uses vivid imagery and deep emotions to portray the journey to Lyonnesse as transformative and mystical. The poem begins with a sense of uncertainty and solitude, as seen in the lines 'When I set out for Lyonnesse, a hundred miles away', emphasizing the distance and the unknown. The imagery of 'the rime was on the spray' creates a cold, frosty setting, symbolizing the challenges faced during the journey.

However, as the poem progresses, the tone shifts to one of wonder and enlightenment. The lines 'All marked with mute surmise, my radiance rare and fathomless' suggest a change in the poet's demeanor, as if the journey has bestowed upon him a newfound wisdom or glow. The use of contrasting emotions—from solitude to radiance—highlights the transformative power of the journey.

Additionally, the repetition of the phrase 'Lyonnesse' adds a mythical quality, making the place seem almost magical. The poet's emotions evolve from hesitation to awe, showing how the journey was not just physical but also spiritual.

Question 18:
The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse reflects the theme of personal transformation. Discuss how the poet's experience in Lyonnesse changed him, and how this change is depicted in the poem.
Answer:

The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse beautifully captures the theme of personal transformation through the poet's journey. Initially, the poet describes himself as an ordinary traveler with no extraordinary qualities, as seen in the lines 'No prophet durst declare, nor did the wisest wizard guess what would bechance at Lyonnesse'. This suggests that even the most knowledgeable could not predict the change he would undergo.

However, upon returning from Lyonnesse, the poet is described as having a 'radiance rare and fathomless', indicating a profound inner change. The transformation is not just physical but also emotional and spiritual. The people around him notice this change, as they 'marked with mute surmise', showing their silent wonder at his altered state.

The poet uses contrast between his initial and final state to emphasize the impact of the journey. The cold, uncertain beginning ('the rime was on the spray') contrasts with the warmth and enlightenment he gains. This transformation symbolizes how experiences, especially those involving challenges or the unknown, can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of oneself.

Question 19:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes a transformative journey. Explain how the poet's mood and perspective change from the beginning to the end of the poem, using examples from the text.
Answer:

The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse by Thomas Hardy captures the poet's emotional and spiritual transformation during a journey. At the beginning, the poet sets out with a sense of uncertainty and solitude, as seen in the lines 'When I set out for Lyonnesse, / A hundred miles away', emphasizing the distance and the unknown. The mood is somber, with references to 'the rime' (frost) and 'the starlight', suggesting a cold and lonely start.

However, as the journey progresses, the poet experiences a change. Upon returning, he is no longer the same person—his 'radiance rare and fathomless' reflects inner enlightenment. The transformation is highlighted by the contrast between the 'lonely' departure and the 'magic in my eyes' upon return. The journey becomes a metaphor for personal growth, where the physical travel mirrors an inner awakening.

Question 20:
The poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse uses vivid imagery to convey emotions. Analyze how the poet employs natural elements like 'rime,' 'starlight,' and 'magic' to reflect the journey's significance.
Answer:

In When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, Thomas Hardy uses natural imagery to symbolize the poet's emotional state. The 'rime' (frost) represents the initial coldness and uncertainty of the journey, while the 'starlight' suggests a glimmer of hope or guidance in the darkness. These elements create a contrast between the poet's solitude and the possibility of change.

The word 'magic' signifies the transformative power of the journey. Unlike the tangible natural elements, 'magic' is abstract, representing the unseen inner change. The poet returns with 'magic in my eyes', showing how the experience has altered his perception. The imagery thus progresses from harsh, physical descriptions to mystical, emotional revelations, emphasizing the journey's deeper meaning.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his journey. What emotions does he express during his travel, and how does the setting contribute to these feelings?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet expresses a mix of hope and uncertainty as he travels to Lyonnesse. The setting, with its 'starlight' and 'lonesomeness,' adds mystery.

Analysis
  • He feels hopeful ('magic in my eyes') but also unsure ('no prophet could declare').
  • The quiet, starlit night enhances his sense of wonder.
Conclusion

Nature mirrors his emotions, making the journey feel magical yet uncertain, as seen in our textbook examples.

Question 2:
How does the poet use imagery in When I Set Out for Lyonnesse to create a vivid picture of his journey? Provide two examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet uses vivid imagery to paint his journey. Words like 'starlight' and 'lonesomeness' help us visualize the scene.

Analysis
  • 'Starlight' creates a dreamy, magical atmosphere.
  • 'Lonesomeness' shows the quiet, solitary nature of his travel.
Conclusion

These images make us feel the poet's emotions, just like in our NCERT poem examples.

Question 3:
The phrase 'no prophet could declare' in the poem suggests uncertainty. How does this reflect the poet's mindset, and what lesson can we learn from it?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet admits even a prophet couldn't predict his journey's outcome, showing his uncertainty.

Analysis
  • He embraces the unknown, showing courage.
  • This teaches us to accept life's unpredictability.
Conclusion

Like the poet, we should face challenges without fear, as our textbook highlights in similar poems.

Question 4:
Compare the poet's initial and final emotions in When I Set Out for Lyonnesse. How does the journey change him?
Answer:
Case Summary

At first, the poet is hopeful but unsure. By the end, he feels transformed.

Analysis
  • Initially, he wonders what will happen ('no prophet could declare').
  • Later, he gains confidence ('magic in my eyes').
Conclusion

The journey changes him, just like in our NCERT examples where travel leads to self-discovery.

Question 5:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his journey. What emotions does the poet express as he begins his journey, and how does the setting contribute to these emotions?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet expresses a mix of excitement and uncertainty as he begins his journey to Lyonnesse. The setting, described as mysterious and distant, adds to his sense of adventure.

Analysis
  • The poet feels 'lonely' yet 'determined,' showing his mixed emotions.
  • The 'starlit' and 'frosty' setting creates a dreamlike atmosphere.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows how the poet's emotions and the setting work together to build a sense of wonder.

Question 6:
The poet mentions 'no prophet durst declare' what he would find in Lyonnesse. What does this line suggest about the poet's expectations, and how does it relate to the theme of the poem?
Answer:
Case Summary

The line suggests the poet's journey is unpredictable, and even prophets cannot foresee its outcome. This reflects the theme of exploration and the unknown.

Analysis
  • The poet hints at mystery, as Lyonnesse is a mythical place.
  • It shows his courage to face the unexpected.
Conclusion

We studied how this line emphasizes the poem's theme of adventure and self-discovery.

Question 7:
How does the poet use imagery in the poem to describe Lyonnesse, and what effect does it create on the reader?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet uses vivid imagery like 'starlight' and 'frost' to paint Lyonnesse as a magical, distant land. This makes the reader feel the same wonder as the poet.

Analysis
  • 'Starlight' creates a dreamy, enchanting picture.
  • 'Frost' adds a sense of cold, uncharted territory.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows how imagery helps us visualize the poet's journey and emotions.

Question 8:
The poet returns from Lyonnesse with 'magic in my eyes.' What change does this line indicate in the poet, and how does it connect to the poem's message?
Answer:
Case Summary

The line shows the poet is transformed by his journey, gaining new wisdom or inspiration. It connects to the poem's message about growth through adventure.

Analysis
  • The 'magic' suggests a deeper understanding or joy.
  • It reflects how experiences change us.
Conclusion

We studied how this line highlights the poem's theme of personal transformation.

Question 9:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his journey. What emotions does he express, and how does the setting contribute to these feelings?
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet expresses a mix of hope and uncertainty as he travels to Lyonnesse. The setting, with its starlit and lonely path, reflects his inner thoughts.

Analysis
  • The starlight symbolizes guidance, showing his optimism.
  • The loneliness of the journey mirrors his doubts.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows how nature mirrors emotions, like in The Brook, where the stream's flow reflects life's journey.

Question 10:
The poet mentions 'no prophet durst declare' what would happen in Lyonnesse. What does this line suggest about his expectations?
Answer:
Case Summary

The line suggests the poet's journey was unpredictable, and even prophets couldn't foresee the outcome.

Analysis
  • It highlights his courage to venture into the unknown.
  • The phrase 'no prophet durst declare' emphasizes mystery.
Conclusion

We studied similar themes in The Road Not Taken, where the speaker faces an uncertain path.

Question 11:
How does the poet use imagery in the poem to describe Lyonnesse? Provide two examples from the text.
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet uses vivid imagery to paint Lyonnesse as a magical place.

Analysis
  • 'The starlight lit my lonesomeness' creates a visual of a quiet, starry night.
  • 'No prophet durst declare' adds a sense of mystery.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows imagery in poems like The Lake Isle of Innisfree, where nature is described beautifully.

Question 12:
The poet returns from Lyonnesse with 'magic in my eyes'. What change does this line indicate in his perspective?
Answer:
Case Summary

The line shows the poet's transformation after his journey, as he now sees the world differently.

Analysis
  • The magic suggests newfound wonder or inspiration.
  • It contrasts his earlier uncertainty, showing growth.
Conclusion

We studied similar changes in The Last Bargain, where the speaker finds true value.

Question 13:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his journey. Identify two emotions he feels during his travel and explain how the setting influences these emotions.
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet feels a mix of anticipation and wonder as he travels to Lyonnesse. The mystical setting of Lyonnesse, described as a faraway land, enhances these emotions.

Analysis
  • The poet's excitement is seen in lines like 'No prophet durst declare.'
  • The unknown nature of Lyonnesse adds to his curiosity.
Conclusion

We studied how settings shape emotions, similar to other poems like The Road Not Taken.

Question 14:
The poet mentions 'magic in my eyes' in the poem. Analyze how this phrase reflects the poet's transformation after visiting Lyonnesse.
Answer:
Case Summary

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' suggests a deep change in the poet's perception after his journey.

Analysis
  • It shows he gained new wisdom or inspiration.
  • Like in our textbook, such transformations are common in poems like The Duck and the Kangaroo.
Conclusion

The poet's experience in Lyonnesse left a lasting impact, much like life lessons in stories we read.

Question 15:
How does the poet use imagery in the poem to describe Lyonnesse? Provide two examples from the text.
Answer:
Case Summary

The poet uses vivid imagery to paint Lyonnesse as a mystical place.

Analysis
  • 'The rime was on the spray' creates a visual of frost on leaves.
  • 'No prophet durst declare' adds mystery.
Conclusion

We studied imagery in poems like Macavity the Mystery Cat, where descriptions bring scenes to life.

Question 16:
Compare the poet's mood at the beginning and end of the poem. What causes this change?
Answer:
Case Summary

Initially, the poet is uncertain, but by the end, he feels fulfilled.

Analysis
  • At the start, he describes Lyonnesse as distant and unknown.
  • Later, he says 'magic in my eyes,' showing joy.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows similar mood shifts in poems like The Last Bargain, where experiences bring change.

Question 17:

Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:

'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

Question: How does the poet use imagery in these lines to create a sense of journey and emotion? Explain with reference to the poem.

Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of the journey and the emotions tied to it.

1. Visual Imagery: Phrases like 'The rime was on the spray' and 'starlight lit my lonesomeness' create a clear mental image of the cold, frosty surroundings and the quiet, starry night. This helps the reader visualize the setting.

2. Emotional Imagery: The word 'lonesomeness' suggests a feeling of solitude, but the 'starlight' adds a touch of hope or guidance, showing mixed emotions of the traveler.

3. Journey Imagery: 'A hundred miles away' emphasizes the distance, making the journey seem long and challenging, which adds to the emotional weight of the poem.

Question 18:

In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his return with 'magic in my eyes'.

Question: What does the phrase 'magic in my eyes' signify about the poet's experience in Lyonnesse? How does this contrast with his feelings at the beginning of the poem?

Answer:

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' signifies a transformative experience that the poet had in Lyonnesse.

1. Transformation: The 'magic' suggests wonder, inspiration, or a profound change in the poet's perspective after his journey. It implies that Lyonnesse had a deep, almost mystical impact on him.

2. Contrast with Beginning: At the start, the poet describes his journey as lonely ('lonesomeness') and challenging ('rime on the spray'). However, upon returning, the 'magic' shows how the journey changed him positively, replacing solitude with awe.

3. Symbolism: The 'magic' could also symbolize newfound creativity, joy, or enlightenment, highlighting the poem's theme of personal growth through travel.

Question 19:

Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:

'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

Question: How does the poet use imagery in these lines to create a sense of mystery and adventure? Explain with reference to the poem.

Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery to create a sense of mystery and adventure in these lines.

1. 'A hundred miles away' suggests a long, unknown journey, adding to the adventurous tone.
2. 'The rime was on the spray' paints a picture of frost on leaves, creating a chilly, mystical atmosphere.
3. 'Starlight lit my lonesomeness' uses contrast between light (starlight) and solitude (lonesomeness) to evoke a sense of quiet wonder.

These details make the reader feel the poet's mix of excitement and solitude, key to the poem's theme of a transformative journey.

Question 20:

In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his return as 'magic in my eyes'.

Question: How does this phrase reflect the poet's emotional transformation after his journey? Support your answer with examples from the poem.

Answer:

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' shows the poet's emotional transformation from uncertainty to wonder.

1. Before the journey, the poet feels 'lonesomeness' and describes the 'rime on the spray', suggesting coldness and isolation.
2. After the journey, the 'magic' implies he has gained new insight or joy, contrasting his earlier mood.
3. The shift from physical descriptions ('hundred miles away') to emotional ones ('magic') highlights his inner change.

This transformation aligns with the poem's theme of journeys leading to personal growth.

Question 21:
Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:
'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

Explain how the poet uses imagery to create a sense of journey and emotion in these lines.

Answer:

The poet, Thomas Hardy, uses vivid imagery to paint a picture of his journey and emotions.

1. 'A hundred miles away' suggests a long and challenging journey, creating a sense of distance and adventure.
2. 'The rime was on the spray' uses visual imagery of frost (rime) on ocean waves (spray), highlighting the cold and harsh conditions.
3. 'Starlight lit my lonesomeness' contrasts the darkness of loneliness with the faint light of stars, emphasizing solitude but also hope.

Together, these images evoke a mix of determination, isolation, and the beauty of nature, setting the tone for the poem.

Question 22:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet mentions 'magic in my eyes' upon his return.

How does this phrase reflect the transformative experience of the journey? Support your answer with references from the poem.

Answer:

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' signifies a profound change in the poet after his journey to Lyonnesse.

1. The transformative power of the journey is highlighted as the poet returns with a new perspective, symbolized by the magic in his eyes.
2. Earlier in the poem, the poet describes the journey as lonely and challenging ('lonesomeness'), but the return brings a sense of wonder and fulfillment.
3. The contrast between the outward journey ('no prophet durst declare') and the return ('all marked with mute surmise') shows how the experience changed him internally.

This transformation reflects the theme of personal growth through adventure and the unknown.

Question 23:
Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:
'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

How does the poet use imagery to convey the mood of the journey? Explain with reference to the given lines.

Answer:

The poet uses vivid imagery to create a sense of solitude and mystery in the journey. The phrase 'A hundred miles away' suggests a long and distant travel, emphasizing the speaker's isolation. 'The rime was on the spray' paints a picture of frost on leaves or branches, indicating a cold and perhaps harsh environment. 'Starlight lit my lonesomeness' further enhances the mood by using the contrast of bright starlight against the speaker's loneliness, making the journey feel both magical and melancholic. Together, these images create a mood of quiet determination mixed with a touch of wonder.

Question 24:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the speaker mentions returning as a changed person:
'When I came back from Lyonnesse
With magic in my eyes.'

What does the phrase 'magic in my eyes' signify about the speaker's transformation? How does this reflect the theme of the poem?

Answer:

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' signifies that the speaker has undergone a profound inner transformation during the journey. The word 'magic' suggests that the experience was enchanting and life-altering, filling the speaker with new perspectives or inspiration. This reflects the poem's theme of personal growth through exploration and adventure. The speaker did not just travel physically but also evolved emotionally or spiritually, as seen in the joyful and wondrous tone of the return. The transformation highlights how journeys can change us in unexpected and magical ways.

Question 25:
Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:

'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray;
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

Explain how the poet uses imagery to create a sense of mystery and adventure in these lines.
Answer:

The poet, Thomas Hardy, uses vivid imagery to evoke a sense of mystery and adventure in these lines. The mention of Lyonnesse, a mythical land, immediately creates an air of enigma. The phrase 'A hundred miles away' suggests a long and uncertain journey, adding to the adventurous tone. The visual imagery of 'The rime was on the spray' paints a picture of frost on leaves, indicating a cold and possibly harsh environment. Lastly, 'starlight lit my lonesomeness' uses contrast—the brightness of starlight against the speaker's loneliness—to deepen the mood of solitude and wonder. Together, these images transport the reader into the poet's imaginative and mysterious world.

Question 26:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet describes his return journey differently from his departure. Compare the moods of the two journeys and explain how the poet's word choice reflects this change.
Answer:

The poet's word choice clearly contrasts the moods of the departure and return journeys.

  • Departure: Words like 'lonesomeness', 'rime', and 'starlight' create a somber, mysterious, and cold atmosphere, suggesting uncertainty and solitude.
  • Return: Phrases like 'magic in my eyes' and 'radiance rare and fathomless' shift the tone to one of wonder and fulfillment. The use of positive imagery ('radiance') and emotional language ('magic') shows the poet's transformation after his journey.
This change highlights the poet's inner growth and the impact of his experiences in Lyonnesse.

Question 27:
Read the following lines from the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse:

'When I set out for Lyonnesse,
A hundred miles away,
The rime was on the spray,
And starlight lit my lonesomeness.'

How does the poet use imagery to convey the mood of the journey? Explain with reference to the poem.
Answer:

The poet Thomas Hardy uses vivid imagery to create a melancholic yet hopeful mood in these lines. The phrase 'A hundred miles away' suggests a long, arduous journey, emphasizing distance and solitude. 'The rime was on the spray' paints a picture of frost on leaves, symbolizing coldness and hardship. However, 'starlight lit my lonesomeness' introduces a glimmer of hope, as stars often represent guidance or dreams. Together, these images convey a mix of isolation and quiet determination, reflecting the poet's emotional state as he embarks on his journey.

Question 28:
In the poem When I Set Out for Lyonnesse, the poet mentions 'magic in my eyes' upon returning from Lyonnesse. What does this phrase signify about the poet's transformation after the journey? Support your answer with evidence from the poem.
Answer:

The phrase 'magic in my eyes' signifies a profound personal transformation experienced by the poet. Unlike the initial loneliness described at the start of the journey, the return is marked by wonder and enlightenment. The magic suggests newfound wisdom, inspiration, or joy, possibly from achieving his goal or discovering something meaningful in Lyonnesse. The poem contrasts the outward journey's coldness ('rime on the spray') with the warmth of this inner change, highlighting how the journey altered his perspective. This shift is central to the poem's theme of growth through experience.

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