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Books – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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Books

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4th

4th - English (Santoor)

Books

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Chapter Overview: Books

This chapter introduces students to the importance of books in our lives. It explores different types of books, their uses, and how they help us gain knowledge and imagination. The chapter also encourages a love for reading and explains how books are our best friends.

Books: Books are written or printed works consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers. They contain information, stories, or pictures that help us learn and entertain ourselves.

Types of Books

  • Storybooks: These books contain fictional tales that entertain and teach moral lessons.
  • Textbooks: These are educational books used in schools to learn subjects like Mathematics, Science, and English.
  • Picture Books: These books have colorful illustrations and are often used by young children.
  • Reference Books: These include dictionaries, encyclopedias, and atlases that provide specific information.

Why Are Books Important?

Books play a crucial role in our lives by:

  • Improving vocabulary and language skills.
  • Enhancing imagination and creativity.
  • Providing knowledge about different subjects.
  • Helping us relax and enjoy stories.

How to Take Care of Books

To ensure books last long, we should:

  • Keep them away from water and food.
  • Use bookmarks instead of folding pages.
  • Store them in a clean and dry place.
  • Handle them with clean hands.

Famous Books for Children

Some popular books that children enjoy include:

  • Panchatantra – A collection of ancient Indian fables.
  • Alice in Wonderland – A fantasy story by Lewis Carroll.
  • Harry Potter – A magical adventure series by J.K. Rowling.

Conclusion

Books are a treasure of knowledge and joy. They help us grow intellectually and emotionally. Developing a habit of reading books from a young age can open doors to endless possibilities.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
Name one type of book that tells a fictional story.
Answer:

One type of book that tells a fictional story is a storybook or novel. Examples include fairy tales or adventure stories.

Question 2:
What is the difference between a fiction and non-fiction book?
Answer:

Fiction books are made-up stories, while non-fiction books provide real facts and information. For example, a fairy tale is fiction, and a science book is non-fiction.

Question 3:
What is the role of an author in creating a book?
Answer:

An author writes the content of a book, including stories, facts, or ideas. They use creativity and research to make the book interesting and informative.

Question 4:
Name one famous children's book and its author.
Answer:

One famous children's book is "Panchatantra", written by Vishnu Sharma. It is a collection of moral stories.

Question 5:
What do you call a person who draws pictures in a book?
Answer:

A person who draws pictures in a book is called an illustrator. Illustrators make the book visually appealing.

Question 6:
How can books help in improving language skills?
Answer:

Books improve language skills by introducing new words, proper sentence structures, and correct grammar usage. Reading regularly enhances speaking and writing abilities.

Question 7:
What is a library and why is it important?
Answer:

A library is a place where many books are kept for reading or borrowing. It is important because it provides access to knowledge and encourages reading habits.

Question 8:
Name one way to take care of your books at home.
Answer:

One way to take care of books at home is to keep them in a clean, dry place away from dust and moisture. Using bookmarks instead of folding pages also helps.

Question 9:
What is the benefit of reading books aloud?
Answer:

Reading books aloud improves pronunciation, fluency, and confidence in speaking. It also helps in better understanding and memorization of the content.

Question 10:
Why are picture books popular among young children?
Answer:

Picture books are popular among young children because they have colorful images and simple text, making them easy and fun to understand. They also spark imagination.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What is the purpose of reading books?
Answer:

Reading books helps us gain knowledge, improve vocabulary, and develop imagination. It also enhances our understanding of different cultures and ideas.

Question 2:
Name two types of books you have studied in this chapter.
Answer:
  • Storybooks (e.g., fairy tales, adventures)
  • Textbooks (used for learning subjects like English, Math)
Question 3:
Why should we handle books with care?
Answer:

We should handle books carefully to keep them clean and durable. Turning pages gently and avoiding spills ensures they last longer for others to read.

Question 4:
What is the role of a librarian?
Answer:

A librarian manages the library, helps us find books, and ensures they are organized properly so everyone can access them easily.

Question 5:
How do books help in learning new words?
Answer:

Books introduce us to new words in sentences, helping us understand their meanings and usage. Repeated reading improves our vocabulary.

Question 6:
What is the difference between a storybook and a textbook?
Answer:
  • A storybook contains fictional tales for entertainment.
  • A textbook provides factual information for learning subjects.
Question 7:
Why is it important to share books with friends?
Answer:

Sharing books encourages reading habits, saves money, and allows everyone to enjoy the same stories or knowledge.

Question 8:
How can you identify the title of a book?
Answer:

The title of a book is usually written in bold letters on the cover page. It tells us what the book is about.

Question 9:
What is the main purpose of reading books?
Answer:

The main purpose of reading books is to gain knowledge, improve vocabulary, and develop imagination. Books also help us learn about different cultures, ideas, and experiences.

Question 10:
Name two types of books you have read.
Answer:
  • Storybooks - like fairy tales or adventure stories.
  • Textbooks - used for learning subjects like English or Math.
Question 11:
Why should we handle books with care?
Answer:

We should handle books with care because they are valuable sources of knowledge. Tearing or damaging books makes them difficult to read and reduces their lifespan.

Question 12:
What is the difference between a library book and a personal book?
Answer:
  • A library book is borrowed from a library and must be returned.
  • A personal book is owned by you and can be kept forever.
Question 13:
How do books help in improving language skills?
Answer:

Books improve language skills by introducing new words, grammar, and sentence structures. Reading regularly helps in better writing and speaking.

Question 14:
What should you do before borrowing a book from a library?
Answer:
  • Check the condition of the book.
  • Ensure it is the correct title and author.
  • Follow the library's borrowing rules.
Question 15:
Why are illustrations important in children's books?
Answer:

Illustrations make stories more engaging and help children visualize the plot. They also support comprehension for young readers.

Question 16:
Name one famous author who writes books for children.
Answer:

Ruskin Bond is a famous author who writes wonderful stories for children, like The Blue Umbrella and Grandfather’s Private Zoo.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
Why are books considered our best friends?
Answer:

Books are called our best friends because they provide knowledge, entertainment, and comfort without expecting anything in return.
They teach us new things, take us to imaginary worlds, and help us understand life better.
Unlike people, books are always there for us whenever we need them.

Question 2:
Name three types of books and explain one of them briefly.
Answer:

The three types of books are: storybooks, textbooks, and encyclopedias.
Storybooks contain fictional tales that entertain and inspire us.
For example, a storybook like Panchatantra teaches moral lessons through animal characters.

Question 3:
How can reading books improve your language skills?
Answer:

Reading books improves language skills by:

  • Introducing new vocabulary words.
  • Helping us understand proper grammar and sentence structure.
  • Enhancing our ability to express thoughts clearly.

Regular reading also makes us better at writing and speaking.

Question 4:
What is the importance of a library in a school?
Answer:

A library is important in a school because:

  • It provides access to a variety of books for learning and fun.
  • It encourages the habit of reading among students.
  • It serves as a quiet place for study and research.

Libraries help students explore new topics beyond textbooks.

Question 5:
Describe how to take care of books properly.
Answer:

To take care of books, follow these steps:

  • Always keep them in a clean, dry place.
  • Use a bookmark instead of folding pages.
  • Avoid writing or drawing in books unless they are notebooks.

Proper care ensures books last longer and stay in good condition.

Question 6:
Explain how books can help us learn about different cultures.
Answer:

Books teach us about different cultures by:

  • Sharing stories from around the world.
  • Introducing traditions, festivals, and lifestyles of other people.
  • Helping us understand and respect diversity.

For example, reading a book about Diwali can teach us how the festival is celebrated in India.

Question 7:
How can you take care of your books to make them last longer?
Answer:

To take care of books, follow these steps:

  • Keep them in a dry and clean place.
  • Use a bookmark instead of folding pages.
  • Avoid writing or drawing in them unless they are notebooks.
  • Cover them with plastic or paper to protect the covers.

Question 8:
What is the importance of illustrations in books for children?
Answer:

Illustrations in books are important because:

  • They make the story more interesting and engaging.
  • Help children understand the story better through visuals.
  • Improve imagination and creativity by showing colorful pictures.
  • Make reading fun and enjoyable for young readers.

Question 9:
Explain how libraries help us in finding good books.
Answer:

Libraries help us find good books by:

  • Providing a wide variety of books on different topics.
  • Organizing books in sections (like storybooks, science, history) for easy access.
  • Allowing us to borrow books for free and read them at home.
  • Librarians guide us to choose books based on our age and interests.

Question 10:
Describe one way books can help you improve your English skills.
Answer:

Books help improve English skills by:

  • Introducing new vocabulary words and their meanings.
  • Teaching correct grammar and sentence structure through reading.
  • Improving reading speed and comprehension over time.
  • Encouraging writing skills by inspiring creativity.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Explain why books are considered our best friends. Support your answer with examples.
Answer:

Books are called our best friends because they provide knowledge, entertainment, and comfort without expecting anything in return. Friendship with books helps us grow intellectually and emotionally. Here’s why:

  • Knowledge: Books teach us new things, like science, history, or moral values. For example, reading a story about kindness can inspire us to be kind.
  • Companionship: When we feel lonely, books keep us company. A fun story can make us happy, just like a friend.
  • Imagination: Books take us to magical worlds, like Harry Potter or Panchatantra tales, helping us dream and think creatively.

Unlike people, books never judge us and are always there when we need them. That’s why they are our best friends for life!

Question 2:
Describe how books help in improving language skills. Give specific ways with examples.
Answer:

Books play a big role in improving our language skills by exposing us to new words, sentence structures, and ideas. Here’s how:

  • Vocabulary: Reading introduces new words. For example, a book like Charlotte’s Web teaches words like humble or radiant.
  • Grammar: Books show correct sentence formation. When we read sentences like ‘The sun shines brightly’, we learn proper grammar.
  • Writing Skills: Stories inspire us to write our own. After reading a fairy tale, we can try writing one with a beginning, middle, and end.
  • Speaking: Reading aloud improves pronunciation. Practicing dialogues from books like Ruskin Bond’s stories helps us speak clearly.

Regular reading makes us confident in using language, just like practicing a sport makes us better players!

Question 3:
Explain how books are our best friends with examples from your own experience.
Answer:

Books are often called our best friends because they provide knowledge, comfort, and companionship without any conditions. Just like a good friend, books never judge us and are always there when we need them.

For example, when I feel lonely, I read a storybook, and the characters make me feel like I have company. Books also teach us valuable lessons. Once, I read a story about honesty, and it helped me understand why telling the truth is important.

Moreover, books take us to different worlds. When I read about space or jungles, I feel like I am traveling there. This makes books special because they open our minds to new ideas and adventures.

In short, books are like friends who guide, entertain, and inspire us every day.

Question 4:
Describe the importance of reading books in our daily life and how it helps in learning new things.
Answer:

Reading books is very important in our daily life because it helps us learn new things, improve our language, and grow our imagination.

  • Learning: Books teach us about science, history, and other subjects. For example, reading a book about animals can help us understand their habitats and behaviors.
  • Language Skills: Reading improves our vocabulary and grammar. The more we read, the better we become at speaking and writing.
  • Imagination: Storybooks take us to magical places and help us think creatively. When we read, we imagine the scenes and characters, which makes our minds active.

Additionally, books help us relax. Reading a good book before bed can calm our minds. They also teach us moral values through stories, making us better individuals.

In conclusion, reading books is a habit that benefits us in many ways, from gaining knowledge to enjoying stories.

Question 5:
Explain how books are our best friends with examples from your own life.
Answer:

Books are often called our best friends because they provide knowledge, comfort, and companionship without any conditions. Just like a good friend, books never leave us alone and always teach us something new.

For example, when I felt lonely during the holidays, I read Panchatantra stories, which made me laugh and taught me valuable lessons. Another time, my science textbook helped me understand how plants grow, and I used that knowledge to grow my own little garden.

Books also inspire us. Reading about great leaders like Mahatma Gandhi in my history book made me appreciate the value of truth and non-violence. Unlike people, books are always there when we need them, ready to share their wisdom.

Question 6:
Describe the different types of books you have read and how each type benefits you.
Answer:

There are many types of books, and each one helps us in different ways. Here are some examples:

  • Storybooks: Books like Fairy Tales or Amar Chitra Katha improve our imagination and language skills. They also teach moral values through interesting stories.
  • Textbooks: These books, such as our English NCERT, help us learn grammar, vocabulary, and important concepts for exams.
  • Science Books: Books like Let’s Explore Science explain how things work, making learning fun and practical.
  • Comics: While entertaining, comics like Chacha Chaudhary also improve reading speed and visual understanding.

Each type of book has a unique purpose. Storybooks entertain, textbooks educate, science books explain the world, and comics make reading enjoyable. Reading a variety of books makes us smarter and more creative.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
Riya found an old book in her grandmother's attic. The cover was torn, and some pages were missing. She wants to preserve it. What steps should she take to care for this book?
Answer:

To preserve the old book, Riya should follow these steps:

  • Handle with care: Always hold the book gently to avoid further damage.
  • Clean the book: Use a soft brush to remove dust from the pages and cover.
  • Repair tears: Use acid-free tape to fix small tears in the pages.
  • Store properly: Keep the book in a cool, dry place away from sunlight to prevent fading.

Books are precious, and taking care of them helps keep stories alive for future generations.

Question 2:
A class is organizing a book donation drive. Explain how donating books can help others and why it is important.
Answer:

Donating books helps in many ways:

  • Spreads knowledge: Books provide learning opportunities for those who may not have access to them.
  • Encourages reading: Donated books can inspire others to develop a love for reading.
  • Reduces waste: Reusing books is eco-friendly and saves paper.

Book donation drives teach us the value of sharing and kindness. Everyone deserves the joy of reading!

Question 3:
During a library visit, Arjun noticed that some books were arranged incorrectly on the shelves. Why is it important to keep books organized in a library, and how can he help?
Answer:

Keeping books organized in a library is important because:

  • Easy access: Proper arrangement helps readers find books quickly.
  • Saves time: Librarians and students can locate books without confusion.
  • Maintains order: A tidy library makes reading enjoyable for everyone.

Arjun can help by gently placing misplaced books back in their correct spots. He can also inform the librarian if he notices any confusion in the system.

Question 4:
Riya found a book titled 'The Jungle Book' in her school library. She noticed it had colorful pictures and short stories. How can books like these help Riya in her learning?
Answer:

Books like 'The Jungle Book' with colorful pictures and short stories help Riya in many ways:

  • Improves Reading Skills: The simple language and engaging stories make reading fun and easy to understand.
  • Enhances Imagination: The colorful pictures help her visualize the characters and settings, making the stories more exciting.
  • Builds Vocabulary: New words in the book expand her language skills.
  • Encourages Love for Books: Interesting stories make her want to read more, developing a lifelong reading habit.

Books like these are perfect for young readers like Riya because they combine learning with enjoyment.

Question 5:
During a class activity, students were asked to share their favorite book. Aman said he loves 'Panchatantra Tales' because it teaches important life lessons. Explain how such books are useful for children.
Answer:

Books like 'Panchatantra Tales' are very useful for children because:

  • Teaches Moral Values: Each story has a lesson about honesty, kindness, or wisdom, helping children learn good behavior.
  • Improves Thinking Skills: The stories often involve problem-solving, which makes children think critically.
  • Cultural Knowledge: These tales are part of our heritage and help children understand traditions and values.
  • Entertainment with Learning: The fun and engaging stories keep children interested while teaching them important lessons.

Such books are a great way for children like Aman to learn life skills in an enjoyable manner.

Question 6:
Priya's teacher asked the class to write about a book they recently read. Priya chose 'The Magic Porridge Pot'. What are the benefits of reading fairy tales like this one?
Answer:

Reading fairy tales like 'The Magic Porridge Pot' has many benefits:

  • Boosts Creativity: Magical elements in the story encourage children to imagine new worlds and ideas.
  • Teaches Problem-Solving: The characters often face challenges, showing how to overcome difficulties in clever ways.
  • Improves Language: Simple and repetitive phrases help young readers like Priya remember words and sentences easily.
  • Emotional Learning: Stories with happy endings teach children about hope and positivity.

Fairy tales are not just fun but also help in the overall development of children.

Question 7:
Riya found a book in her school library titled 'The Jungle Book' by Rudyard Kipling. She noticed it had colorful illustrations and short chapters. How can illustrations in a book make reading more enjoyable for a 4th-grade student like Riya?
Answer:

Illustrations in a book like 'The Jungle Book' make reading more enjoyable because:

  • They help visualize the story, making it easier to understand.
  • Colorful pictures grab attention and make the book look fun.
  • They break the text into smaller parts, so it feels less overwhelming.
  • Illustrations can show emotions or actions that words alone might not fully explain.

For a 4th grader like Riya, pictures make reading feel like an adventure!

Question 8:
Aarav loves reading books but sometimes gets confused by new words. His teacher suggested using a dictionary. How can using a dictionary help Aarav improve his reading skills?
Answer:

Using a dictionary helps Aarav in many ways:

  • It explains the meaning of new words, so he understands the story better.
  • He learns how to pronounce difficult words correctly.
  • It helps him discover synonyms (similar words) to expand his vocabulary.
  • Over time, he will need the dictionary less because he remembers the words.

This makes reading more fun and helps Aarav become a confident reader!

Question 9:
In her English class, Priya read a fairy tale about a kind princess. Her teacher asked why fairy tales are important for children. What values can children learn from reading fairy tales?
Answer:

Fairy tales teach children important values and lessons, such as:

  • Kindness and helping others, like the princess in the story.
  • Courage to face challenges, just like the heroes in fairy tales.
  • Honesty and good behavior, as many stories show the consequences of lying.
  • Imagination and creativity, because fairy tales often have magical elements.

These stories make learning fun while teaching life lessons in a simple way!

Question 10:
Riya found a book titled 'The Jungle Book' in her school library. She noticed it had colorful illustrations and short chapters. How can illustrations in books like this help young readers like Riya?
Answer:

Illustrations in books like 'The Jungle Book' help young readers in many ways:

  • Visual Engagement: Colorful pictures make the story more interesting and fun to read.
  • Better Understanding: They help children imagine the characters and scenes clearly, especially if the words are difficult.
  • Encourages Reading: Attractive drawings motivate kids to pick up books and read more often.
  • Memory Aid: Pictures make it easier to remember the story and its key events.

Books with illustrations are perfect for 4th graders as they make learning enjoyable!

Question 11:
During a library activity, Arjun saw that some books had a 'Classic' label while others had a 'Fiction' label. Explain the difference between these two types of books with examples.
Answer:

Classic and Fiction books are different in the following ways:

  • Classic Books: These are famous books loved for many years because of their great stories and lessons. Example: 'Alice in Wonderland' by Lewis Carroll.
  • Fiction Books: These are made-up stories that can be new or old. They include adventures, mysteries, or fairy tales. Example: 'The Magic Tree House' series.

While all classics are fiction, not all fiction books become classics. Classics are special because they stay popular for generations!

Question 12:
Priya’s teacher asked her to write a short book review. She chose 'Panchatantra Tales' because it had animal stories with morals. What should Priya include in her review to make it complete and interesting?
Answer:

Priya’s book review should include:

  • Title & Author: Mention the book's name (Panchatantra Tales) and its author (Vishnu Sharma).
  • Summary: A short description of the stories, like animal characters teaching life lessons.
  • Favorite Part: Which story she liked most and why (e.g., the clever crow solving a problem).
  • Moral Lessons: Explain what values the book teaches, like honesty or teamwork.
  • Personal Opinion: Whether she enjoyed it and who should read it (e.g., kids who love fun and learning).

A good review helps others decide if they’d like to read the book too!

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