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Be Smart, Be Safe – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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4th

4th - English (Santoor)

Be Smart, Be Safe

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Chapter Overview: Be Smart, Be Safe

This chapter teaches students about the importance of safety and smart decision-making in daily life. It covers various scenarios where children need to be cautious, such as interacting with strangers, using the internet, and following road safety rules.

Safety: The condition of being protected from harm or danger.

Key Topics Covered

  • Understanding the concept of safety in different environments
  • Identifying potential dangers and how to avoid them
  • Learning about stranger danger and safe interactions
  • Internet safety and responsible online behavior
  • Basic road safety rules for pedestrians and cyclists

Important Lessons

The chapter emphasizes the importance of being aware of one's surroundings and making smart choices to stay safe. It includes practical tips and scenarios to help students apply these lessons in real life.

Stranger Danger: The potential risk posed by strangers and how to handle such situations safely.

Activities and Exercises

The chapter includes interactive activities such as:

  • Role-playing safe and unsafe scenarios
  • Identifying safe routes to school
  • Creating posters on internet safety rules

Summary

"Be Smart, Be Safe" is a crucial chapter that equips students with the knowledge and skills to protect themselves in various situations. By following the guidelines and practicing the lessons, students can develop a strong sense of safety and responsibility.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
What is the first thing you should do if a stranger approaches you?
Answer:

The first thing you should do is stay calm and move away from the stranger. Always inform a trusted adult immediately.

Question 2:
Why is it important to memorize your parents' phone numbers?
Answer:

Memorizing your parents' phone numbers helps you contact them quickly in emergencies when you don’t have your phone or are lost.

Question 3:
Name two safe places to play outdoors.
Answer:
  • A park with supervision from adults
  • Your school playground during designated times
Question 4:
What should you do if someone online asks for your personal information?
Answer:

You should never share personal details like your address or school name. Tell a parent or teacher immediately.

Question 5:
How can you identify a trusted adult in public?
Answer:

Look for people in uniforms (like police officers) or staff members at stores/schools who can help you safely.

Question 6:
What is the Safe Word strategy used for?
Answer:

A Safe Word is a secret word agreed with your family to confirm if someone is sent by them in emergencies.

Question 7:
Why should you avoid sharing your daily routine publicly?
Answer:

Sharing routines can help strangers track your movements, putting your safety at risk. Keep it private.

Question 8:
What are two ways to stay safe while crossing the road?
Answer:
  • Always use a zebra crossing or pedestrian lane
  • Look left-right-left before crossing
Question 9:
How can you politely refuse if someone offers you food without your parents' permission?
Answer:

Say, "No, thank you. I’ll ask my parents first." and walk away from the situation.

Question 10:
What does cyber safety mean?
Answer:

Cyber safety means protecting yourself online by not sharing passwords, avoiding strangers, and reporting suspicious activity.

Question 11:
Why is it unsafe to open emails from unknown senders?
Answer:

Unknown emails may contain viruses or scams. Always delete them and inform an adult.

Question 12:
What should you do if you feel uncomfortable about a situation?
Answer:

Trust your instincts, leave the place immediately, and seek help from a trusted adult.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What should you do if a stranger asks for your personal information online?
Answer:

You should never share personal information like your name, address, or phone number with strangers online. Always inform a trusted adult immediately.

Question 2:
Why is it important to create a strong password for your online accounts?
Answer:

A strong password protects your accounts from hackers. It should include uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters to make it hard to guess.

Question 3:
Name two safety rules you should follow while using the internet.
Answer:
  • Always ask permission from parents or teachers before visiting new websites.
  • Never download files or click on links from unknown sources.
Question 4:
What is cyberbullying, and how can you avoid it?
Answer:

Cyberbullying is when someone uses the internet to hurt or embarrass others. To avoid it, block the bully, report them, and talk to a trusted adult.

Question 5:
How can you identify a fake website or email?
Answer:

Fake websites or emails often have spelling mistakes, strange URLs, or ask for personal details. Always check for the padlock symbol in the address bar for safety.

Question 6:
Why should you not share your location on social media?
Answer:

Sharing your location can help strangers find you in real life, which is unsafe. Always keep your location private on social media.

Question 7:
What should you do if you see something inappropriate online?
Answer:

If you see something inappropriate, close the page immediately and tell a trusted adult. Do not share or forward it to others.

Question 8:
How can you stay safe while playing online games?
Answer:
  • Never share personal information with other players.
  • Use a nickname instead of your real name.
  • Set your profile to private to avoid strangers.
Question 9:
Name two ways to stay safe while using social media.
Answer:
  • Only accept friend requests from people you know.
  • Never share your location or personal details publicly.
Question 10:
What should you do if you receive a message from an unknown sender?
Answer:

Do not open or reply to messages from unknown senders. Delete them and tell a trusted adult.

Question 11:
How can you identify a fake website?
Answer:

Look for spelling mistakes, strange URLs, or lack of a padlock icon in the address bar. Always check before entering any details.

Question 12:
Why should you avoid clicking on pop-up ads?
Answer:

Pop-up ads can lead to fake websites or viruses. Close them immediately to stay safe.

Question 13:
What is the first thing you should do if you feel unsafe online?
Answer:

Tell a trusted adult right away. They can help you report the issue and stay safe.

Question 14:
How can you protect your device from viruses?
Answer:
  • Install a good antivirus software.
  • Do not download files from unknown sources.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
What are three ways to stay safe while using the internet?
Answer:

To stay safe while using the internet, follow these steps:

  • Always keep your personal information private, like your name, address, or phone number.
  • Use strong passwords with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
  • Never talk to strangers online or share pictures with them.

Remember, being smart online helps you stay safe!

Question 2:
Why is it important to not share passwords with friends?
Answer:

Sharing passwords with friends can be risky because:

  • They might accidentally or intentionally misuse your accounts.
  • Your private information could get leaked to others.
  • You could lose control over your online identity.

Always keep your passwords secret to protect yourself.

Question 3:
How can you identify a safe website for children?
Answer:

A safe website for children usually has:

  • A lock symbol or 'https://' in the address bar, showing it is secure.
  • Content that is age-appropriate and educational.
  • No pop-up ads or requests for personal details.

Always ask an adult if you are unsure about a website.

Question 4:
What should you do if a stranger online asks for your photo?
Answer:

If a stranger online asks for your photo:

  • Never send it and immediately tell a trusted adult.
  • Block the person and report them on the platform.
  • Remember, sharing photos with strangers can be dangerous.

Stay alert and protect your privacy.

Question 5:
Explain why cyberbullying is harmful and how to stop it.
Answer:

Cyberbullying is harmful because:

  • It hurts people's feelings and can make them feel alone.
  • It spreads quickly online and is hard to erase.

To stop cyberbullying:

  • Ignore or block the bully.
  • Report the behavior to an adult or the website.
  • Always be kind online and support others.
Question 6:
Describe two rules to follow while playing online games.
Answer:

While playing online games, remember these rules:

  • Never share your personal details like your real name or location with other players.
  • Take breaks to avoid spending too much time on screens, as it can affect your health.

Following these rules keeps you safe and healthy while having fun.

Question 7:
What are the three important rules to follow while using the internet, as mentioned in the chapter Be Smart, Be Safe?
Answer:

The three important rules to follow while using the internet are:

  • Always ask a trusted adult before sharing any personal information online.
  • Never talk to strangers or accept friend requests from people you don’t know.
  • Use strong passwords and never share them with anyone.

Following these rules helps keep you safe from online dangers.

Question 8:
Why is it important to be careful while clicking on links or downloading files from unknown sources?
Answer:

It is important to be careful because:

  • Unknown links or files may contain viruses or malware that can harm your device.
  • They might lead to fake websites designed to steal your personal information.
  • Downloading unsafe files can slow down your device or even delete important data.

Always check with an adult before clicking on anything suspicious.

Question 9:
Explain the term cyberbullying and how you can protect yourself from it.
Answer:

Cyberbullying means using the internet to hurt, embarrass, or scare someone. To protect yourself:

  • Do not respond to mean messages or comments.
  • Block the person and report them to a trusted adult or the website.
  • Keep evidence (screenshots) to show what happened.

Remember, being kind online is just as important as being kind in person.

Question 10:
What should you do if someone online asks for your personal details like your address or phone number?
Answer:

If someone asks for your personal details:

  • Never share them, even if the person seems friendly.
  • Immediately tell a parent, teacher, or another trusted adult.
  • Report the person to the website or app you are using.

Your personal information should always stay private to keep you safe.

Question 11:
How can you identify a secure website while browsing the internet?
Answer:

You can identify a secure website by checking:

  • The website address starts with https:// (the 's' stands for secure).
  • A small lock icon appears next to the website address in the browser.
  • The website looks professional and does not have too many pop-up ads.

Always double-check before entering any information on a website.

Question 12:
Why is it important to log out of your accounts after using a public or shared computer?
Answer:

Logging out is important because:

  • It prevents others from accessing your personal accounts or information.
  • It keeps your data safe from misuse or theft.
  • Some websites may save your login details if you don’t log out properly.

Always remember to log out, especially on shared devices, to stay safe online.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Explain the importance of being smart and safe while using the internet. Provide examples of how you can protect yourself online.
Answer:

The internet is a wonderful tool for learning and entertainment, but it is important to be smart and safe while using it. Being smart means making wise choices, like not sharing personal information with strangers. Being safe involves taking steps to protect yourself from dangers like cyberbullying or scams.

Here are some ways to stay safe online:

  • Never share your password, address, or phone number with anyone online.
  • Only visit websites that are trusted and approved by your parents or teachers.
  • If someone sends you a strange message or asks for personal details, tell a trusted adult immediately.

For example, if a stranger asks for your school name in a chat, you should ignore them and inform an adult. Always remember: Think before you click!

Question 2:
Describe how you can help a friend who is being bullied online. What steps should you take to support them?
Answer:

If your friend is being bullied online, it is important to act smart and safe to help them. Online bullying, or cyberbullying, can hurt someone's feelings and make them feel alone.

Here’s how you can help:

  • First, listen to your friend and let them know you care. Tell them, 'I am here for you.'
  • Encourage them to save the messages or pictures as proof of bullying.
  • Help them report the bully to a trusted adult, like a teacher or parent.
  • Remind your friend not to reply to mean messages, as this can make things worse.

For example, if your friend receives hurtful comments on a social media post, you can help them block the person and report the post. Always stand up against bullying and spread kindness online!

Question 3:
Describe how you can help a friend who is being bullied online. What steps should they take to stay safe?
Answer:

If a friend is being bullied online, it is important to support them and help them take the right steps to stay safe. Online bullying, or cyberbullying, can hurt feelings and make someone feel scared or alone.

Here’s how you can help:

  • Listen and comfort them: Tell your friend that they are not alone and that bullying is never their fault.
  • Do not respond to the bully: Replying or arguing can make things worse. Instead, save the messages as proof.
  • Report and block the bully: Use the report or block feature on social media or gaming platforms to stop the bully from contacting your friend.
  • Tell a trusted adult: Encourage your friend to speak to a parent, teacher, or guardian who can take further action.

For example, if someone sends mean messages to your friend, they should not delete them but show them to an adult. Staying safe online means knowing when to ask for help and standing up against bullying together.

Question 4:
Describe how you can be a responsible digital citizen. List three good habits you should follow while using technology.
Answer:

A responsible digital citizen is someone who uses technology wisely, respects others online, and follows safety rules. Being responsible means thinking before posting, being kind to others, and protecting personal information.

Here are three good habits to follow:

  • Think before you post: Always ask yourself if what you are sharing is kind, true, and necessary. Avoid posting mean comments or private details.
  • Respect others: Treat people online the same way you would in person. Do not bully, tease, or spread rumors.
  • Follow safety rules: Use privacy settings, avoid talking to strangers, and log out of accounts when using shared devices.

For example, if you see a friend being bullied online, stand up for them or report it to an adult. A responsible digital citizen makes the internet a better place for everyone!

Question 5:
Explain the importance of being smart and safe while using the internet. Provide examples of safe online practices.
Answer:

The internet is a powerful tool, but it is important to be smart and safe while using it to avoid risks like cyberbullying, scams, or sharing personal information with strangers. Being smart means making wise choices, such as not clicking on unknown links or downloading suspicious files. Being safe involves protecting personal details like your name, address, or school name.

Examples of safe online practices include:

  • Creating strong passwords with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
  • Not sharing personal information on social media or gaming platforms.
  • Only talking to people you know in real life.
  • Asking a trusted adult if something online feels wrong or uncomfortable.

By following these practices, you can enjoy the internet while staying protected.

Question 6:
Describe how you would handle a situation where a stranger online asks for your personal information. What steps should you take to stay safe?
Answer:

If a stranger online asks for personal information, it is important to stay calm and follow these steps to stay safe:

  • Do not respond: Never reply to messages from strangers, especially if they ask for details like your name, address, or school.
  • Tell a trusted adult: Inform a parent, teacher, or guardian immediately about the situation.
  • Block and report: Use the platform's safety tools to block the stranger and report their account.
  • Keep evidence: Take a screenshot of the conversation before blocking, as it may help authorities if needed.

Remember, sharing personal information with strangers can be dangerous, and it is always better to be cautious. Staying smart and safe online helps protect you from potential harm.

Question 7:
Describe how you can be a responsible digital citizen. What are the key habits you should follow to use technology wisely?
Answer:

A responsible digital citizen is someone who uses technology in a respectful and safe way. This means being kind online, protecting personal information, and using the internet for positive purposes.

Here are key habits to follow:

  • Respect others: Do not post mean comments or share fake news. Treat people online the way you would in person.
  • Think before you post: Once something is shared online, it can stay there forever. Always ask yourself if what you’re sharing is appropriate.
  • Balance screen time: Spend time offline too, playing outside or reading books, to stay healthy.

For example, if you see a friend being bullied online, report it to an adult instead of joining in. Also, always log out of shared devices to keep your accounts safe. Being a good digital citizen helps create a better internet for everyone.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
Riya is walking home from school when a stranger offers her a ride in his car. She remembers the lesson Be Smart, Be Safe. What should Riya do in this situation? Explain with reasons.
Answer:

Riya should politely refuse the stranger's offer and walk away quickly to a safe place. She must remember the Be Smart, Be Safe rule of never accepting rides from strangers.

Reasons:

  • Strangers may not have good intentions, and getting into their car can be dangerous.
  • She should always follow the safety rule: Say No, Go, and Tell—say no to the offer, go to a trusted adult, and tell them what happened.

Additionally, Riya can memorize important phone numbers or carry a whistle to alert others if she feels unsafe.

Question 2:
During an online class, Arjun receives a message from an unknown person asking for his personal details. What steps should Arjun take to stay safe as per the chapter Be Smart, Be Safe?
Answer:

Arjun should never share personal details like his name, address, or school with strangers online. Here’s what he should do:

  • Ignore and block the unknown person immediately.
  • Inform a trusted adult, like a parent or teacher, about the message.
  • Report the incident to the online platform if possible.

Remember, sharing personal information online can lead to cyber dangers, so always stay alert and follow Be Smart, Be Safe rules.

Question 3:
While playing in the park, Kiara notices a suspicious person taking pictures of children without permission. How can Kiara apply the Be Smart, Be Safe lesson here?
Answer:

Kiara should stay calm and take the following steps:

  • Move away from the suspicious person and alert a trusted adult nearby, like a parent or park attendant.
  • Avoid confronting the person directly to stay safe.
  • If possible, remember details like the person’s appearance or vehicle number to share with authorities.

This situation teaches the importance of being observant and reporting unusual activities to ensure everyone’s safety, as discussed in Be Smart, Be Safe.

Question 4:
Rahul received a message on his phone saying, 'You won a prize! Click here to claim it.' What should Rahul do in this situation? Explain with reasons.
Answer:

Rahul should not click on the link or respond to the message. Unknown messages promising prizes are often fraudulent and may contain harmful links or scams.

Here’s what he should do instead:

  • Ignore the message and delete it immediately.
  • Inform a trusted adult, like a parent or teacher, about the message.
  • Never share personal details like phone numbers or addresses online.

Being smart and safe online means staying cautious and verifying information before taking any action.

Question 5:
Priya’s friend shared a funny video with her and asked her to forward it to 10 friends to avoid bad luck. What should Priya do? Give a detailed explanation.
Answer:

Priya should not forward the video. Such messages are called chain messages and are often used to spread misinformation or collect personal data.

Here’s why she should avoid it:

  • Forwarding such messages can annoy others and clutter their inboxes.
  • It may lead to cyberbullying or privacy risks if shared widely.
  • Superstitious claims like 'bad luck' are not true and should be ignored.

Instead, Priya can politely tell her friend that spreading such messages is not safe or responsible.

Question 6:
While playing an online game, Arjun was asked by a stranger to share his home address for a 'special gift.' How should Arjun respond? Explain with safety measures.
Answer:

Arjun should never share his home address or any personal details with strangers online. This is a common trick used by predators or scammers.

Here’s how he can stay safe:

  • Politely refuse and block the stranger immediately.
  • Report the user to the game’s support team or a trusted adult.
  • Remember that real friends or genuine offers never ask for private information online.

Following these steps ensures Arjun stays smart and safe while enjoying online games.

Question 7:
Riya is walking home from school when a stranger offers her a ride in his car. What should Riya do in this situation, and why?
Answer:

Riya should politely refuse the stranger's offer and immediately walk away to a safe place, like a nearby shop or a trusted adult's house.

She should never accept rides from strangers because it can be dangerous.

Riya can also memorize important phone numbers, like her parents', to call for help if needed.

Remember, 'Be Smart, Be Safe' means always being cautious around unknown people.

Question 8:
Arjun finds a suspicious message on his computer asking for personal details. What steps should he take to stay safe online?
Answer:

Arjun should not reply to the message or share any personal information like his name, address, or school.

He should inform a trusted adult immediately, such as a parent or teacher.

Steps to follow:

  • Close the message without clicking any links.
  • Tell an adult about it.
  • Use strong passwords to protect his accounts.

Staying safe online is part of being smart and alert.

Question 9:
Priya sees a classmate being bullied near the school playground. How can she help while ensuring her own safety?
Answer:

Priya can help by speaking up or reporting the bullying to a teacher or school authority.

She should avoid confronting the bully alone but can support her classmate by:

  • Standing nearby to show solidarity.
  • Offering to go with the classmate to report the incident.
  • Being a kind friend afterward.

Remember, safety comes first, so Priya should not put herself in danger while helping others.

Question 10:
Rahul received a message on his phone saying, 'You’ve won a prize! Click here to claim it.' What should Rahul do in this situation? Explain with reasons.
Answer:

Rahul should not click on the link or respond to the message. This is likely a phishing scam designed to trick him into sharing personal information or downloading harmful software.

Here’s what he should do instead:

  • Ignore the message and delete it immediately.
  • Inform a trusted adult like a parent or teacher about the message.
  • Never share personal details like passwords or bank information online.

Remember, if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is! Staying smart and safe online means being cautious about unexpected messages or offers.

Question 11:
Priya’s friend asks for her home address to send a birthday gift. Priya is unsure if she should share it. What advice would you give her?
Answer:

Priya should avoid sharing her home address with anyone online, even if it’s a friend. Here’s why:

  • Personal information like addresses should only be shared with trusted family members or adults.
  • She can ask her friend to send the gift to her school or through a parent’s supervision.
  • If unsure, she should always consult a parent or teacher before sharing any details.

Being safe means protecting private information to avoid risks like strangers knowing where you live.

Question 12:
While playing an online game, Arjun is asked to share his password to unlock a special level. What should he do?
Answer:

Arjun should never share his password with anyone, even if it’s for a game.

Here’s the correct way to handle this:

  • Passwords are private and should only be known to him.
  • Sharing passwords can lead to hacking or misuse of his account.
  • He can report the request to a game moderator or tell a trusted adult about it.

A good rule is: Be smart, be safe—keep passwords secret and report suspicious requests!

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