Online Self Test
Learn & Practice Quizzes & Challenges Competitive Exams
 

Maheshwar – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

Previous ChapterNext Chapter
Previous Chapter Next Chapter

Study Materials

4th

4th - English (Santoor)

Maheshwar

Jump to Question Sets

Overview of the Chapter

The chapter "Maheshwar" from the CBSE Grade 4 English textbook (Santoor) introduces students to the cultural and historical significance of Maheshwar, a town located on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, India. The chapter explores the town's rich heritage, including its famous Maheshwari sarees, the majestic Ahilya Fort, and the spiritual importance of the Narmada River.

Maheshwar: A historic town known for its weaving industry, fort, and religious significance.

Key Themes and Learning Points

  • The cultural heritage of Maheshwar, including its traditional handloom industry.
  • The historical importance of Ahilya Fort and its connection to Queen Ahilyabai Holkar.
  • The spiritual and ecological significance of the Narmada River.

Important Characters and Places

  • Queen Ahilyabai Holkar: A revered ruler who contributed to the development of Maheshwar.
  • Ahilya Fort: A historical fort that stands as a symbol of the town's past glory.
  • Narmada River: A sacred river that plays a vital role in the town's culture and economy.

Summary of the Chapter

The chapter provides a vivid description of Maheshwar, highlighting its unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality. Students learn about the town's famous Maheshwari sarees, which are handwoven by skilled artisans. The chapter also discusses the architectural beauty of Ahilya Fort and the role of Queen Ahilyabai Holkar in shaping the town's legacy. Additionally, the Narmada River is portrayed as a lifeline for the people, supporting agriculture and religious practices.

Maheshwari Sarees: Handwoven sarees known for their lightweight texture and intricate designs, originating from Maheshwar.

Activities and Discussion Points

  • Discuss the importance of preserving traditional crafts like Maheshwari sarees.
  • Explore the historical contributions of Queen Ahilyabai Holkar.
  • Write a short paragraph on the significance of rivers in Indian culture.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
Where did Maheshwar live?
Answer:

Maheshwar lived in a small village surrounded by nature, with rivers and trees.

Question 2:
What did Maheshwar's grandfather compare the pebble to?
Answer:

Maheshwar's grandfather compared the pebble to a tiny treasure, showing how even small things can be valuable.

Question 3:
How did Maheshwar feel after talking to his grandfather?
Answer:

Maheshwar felt happy and inspired after realizing the importance of appreciating little wonders in life.

Question 4:
What time of day did Maheshwar usually explore the riverbank?
Answer:

Maheshwar usually explored the riverbank in the early morning, when the air was fresh and calm.

Question 5:
What sound did Maheshwar love hearing near the river?
Answer:

Maheshwar loved hearing the gentle flow of the river and the chirping of birds.

Question 6:
Why did Maheshwar keep the pebble with him?
Answer:

Maheshwar kept the pebble as a memory of his discovery and the lesson he learned from his grandfather.

Question 7:
What did the pebble teach Maheshwar about nature?
Answer:

The pebble taught Maheshwar that nature holds hidden beauty in even the smallest things if we pay attention.

Question 8:
How did Maheshwar describe the pebble to his friends?
Answer:

Maheshwar described the pebble as smooth, shiny, and unique, like a little gem from the river.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
Who is the main character in the chapter Maheshwar?
Answer:

The main character in the chapter Maheshwar is a young boy named Maheshwar. He is curious and loves exploring nature.

Question 2:
What did Maheshwar discover near the river?
Answer:

Maheshwar discovered a beautiful pebble near the river. It was smooth and shiny, unlike ordinary stones.

Question 3:
Why was Maheshwar excited about the pebble?
Answer:

Maheshwar was excited because the pebble had unique colors and patterns. He thought it might be special or even magical.

Question 4:
How did Maheshwar's grandmother react to his discovery?
Answer:

His grandmother smiled and told him that the pebble was a gift from nature. She encouraged his curiosity and love for exploring.

Question 5:
What lesson did Maheshwar learn from his adventure?
Answer:

Maheshwar learned that small things in nature can bring great joy. He also understood the importance of observing and appreciating the world around him.

Question 6:
Describe the setting of the story Maheshwar.
Answer:

The story is set in a peaceful village near a river. The surroundings are lush with trees, and the riverbank is filled with stones and pebbles.

Question 7:
What did Maheshwar do with the pebble after finding it?
Answer:

Maheshwar kept the pebble as a treasure. He often took it out to admire its colors and remember his adventure.

Question 8:
How does the chapter Maheshwar inspire children?
Answer:

The chapter inspires children to explore nature and find joy in small discoveries. It teaches them to be curious and appreciative of the world around them.

Question 9:
What did Maheshwar find near the river?
Answer:

Maheshwar found a shiny pebble near the river. It was smooth and reflected sunlight beautifully.

Question 10:
Why was Maheshwar excited about his discovery?
Answer:

Maheshwar was excited because he thought the pebble was special. He believed it could be a treasure or have magical powers.

Question 11:
What lesson did Maheshwar learn from his grandfather?
Answer:

Maheshwar learned that true happiness comes from sharing and caring, not just from finding treasures.

Question 12:
How did Maheshwar's grandfather react to his discovery?
Answer:

Maheshwar's grandfather smiled and told him that the real treasure is the joy of exploration and the beauty of nature.

Question 13:
What did Maheshwar do with the pebble at the end of the story?
Answer:

Maheshwar kept the pebble as a memory of his adventure. He also promised to share his findings with others.

Question 14:
Name one value that the story Maheshwar teaches.
Answer:

The story teaches the value of appreciating small joys in life and the importance of sharing with others.

Question 15:
What did Maheshwar find near the riverbank?
Answer:

Maheshwar found a shiny pebble near the riverbank, which he kept as a treasure.

Question 16:
Why was Maheshwar excited to visit the forest?
Answer:

Maheshwar was excited because he loved exploring new places and discovering hidden wonders in nature.

Question 17:
Name one lesson Maheshwar learned from his adventure.
Answer:

Maheshwar learned that patience and observation help in discovering beautiful things around us.

Question 18:
What sound did Maheshwar hear while sitting under the tree?
Answer:

He heard the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves in the wind.

Question 19:
How did Maheshwar describe the pebble he found?
Answer:

He described it as smooth, shiny, and looking like a tiny star.

Question 20:
What did Maheshwar’s mother tell him about nature?
Answer:

His mother told him that nature is full of magical surprises if we take the time to appreciate it.

Question 21:
Where did Maheshwar keep his collection of treasures?
Answer:

He kept them in a small wooden box under his bed, which he called his treasure chest.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
Who is Maheshwar in the story, and what is his role?
Answer:

Maheshwar is the main character in the story. He is a kind-hearted and hardworking boy who lives in a village. His role is to show how determination and honesty can help overcome challenges. He also teaches the importance of helping others.

Question 2:
Describe one incident from the story where Maheshwar showed bravery.
Answer:

One incident where Maheshwar showed bravery was when he saved a little puppy from drowning in the river. Despite the strong current, he jumped in without hesitation. This act shows his courage and selflessness.

Question 3:
What lesson do we learn from Maheshwar's actions in the story?
Answer:

From Maheshwar's actions, we learn the importance of kindness, honesty, and hard work. The story teaches us that helping others and staying true to our values brings happiness and respect. It also shows that challenges can be overcome with determination.

Question 4:
How did Maheshwar help his family in the story?
Answer:

Maheshwar helped his family by working hard in the fields and selling vegetables in the market. He also saved money to buy necessities. His responsibility and love for his family are highlighted through these actions.

Question 5:
Why is the story of Maheshwar inspiring for children?
Answer:

The story of Maheshwar is inspiring because it shows how a young boy's positive attitude and good deeds can make a difference. Children learn that even small acts of kindness and hard work can lead to big achievements. It encourages them to be brave and helpful.

Question 6:
What values does Maheshwar represent in the story?
Answer:

Maheshwar represents values like honesty, kindness, courage, and hard work. His actions teach us to be compassionate towards others and to face difficulties with a positive mindset. These values make him a role model for everyone.

Question 7:
Who is the main character in the chapter Maheshwar and what is his role in the story?
Answer:

The main character in the chapter Maheshwar is a young boy named Maheshwar. He plays the role of a curious and brave child who explores his village and learns valuable life lessons. His adventures help him understand the importance of kindness, honesty, and helping others.

Question 8:
Describe one important lesson that Maheshwar learns in the chapter.
Answer:

One important lesson Maheshwar learns is the value of honesty. Through his experiences, he realizes that telling the truth builds trust and strengthens relationships. The chapter highlights how honesty leads to respect and happiness in life.

Question 9:
How does the setting of the village contribute to the story of Maheshwar?
Answer:

The village setting in Maheshwar plays a key role in the story. It provides a natural and simple environment where Maheshwar interacts with villagers, animals, and nature. The village's traditions and close-knit community help shape his character and teach him important values.

Question 10:
What is the significance of the river in the chapter Maheshwar?
Answer:

The river in Maheshwar symbolizes life and continuity. It is a place where Maheshwar spends time thinking, playing, and learning. The river also represents the flow of time and the lessons that come with growing up.

Question 11:
Explain how Maheshwar's relationship with his grandfather influences him.
Answer:

Maheshwar's grandfather is a wise and caring figure who guides him. Through stories and advice, his grandfather teaches Maheshwar about morals, traditions, and the importance of hard work. This relationship helps Maheshwar grow into a responsible and thoughtful person.

Question 12:
Why is the chapter titled Maheshwar? Give a reason.
Answer:

The chapter is titled Maheshwar because it revolves around the journey and experiences of the young boy named Maheshwar. The title reflects his personal growth, the lessons he learns, and how his actions impact those around him.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
Describe the character of Maheshwar from the chapter, highlighting his qualities and actions that make him special.
Answer:

Maheshwar is a kind-hearted and brave boy from the chapter. He is known for his helpful nature and courage. One of his key qualities is his willingness to stand up for what is right, even when it is difficult. For example, in the story, he helps an elderly woman by carrying her heavy basket and ensures she reaches home safely. This shows his compassion and respect for others.

Another important trait of Maheshwar is his determination. When faced with a challenge, he does not give up easily. Instead, he thinks carefully and finds a solution. His actions teach us the value of perseverance and kindness. Overall, Maheshwar is a role model because of his good deeds and positive attitude.

Question 2:
Explain the moral lesson conveyed through the chapter Maheshwar and how it can be applied in real life.
Answer:

The chapter Maheshwar teaches us the importance of kindness and courage. The story shows how small acts of help, like assisting an elderly person or standing up against wrongdoing, can make a big difference. The moral lesson is that everyone should be helpful and brave in their daily lives.

In real life, we can apply this lesson by:

  • Helping classmates or family members when they are in need.
  • Speaking up against unfairness or bullying, just like Maheshwar did.
  • Being respectful and considerate towards others, especially the elderly.
By following these values, we can create a better and happier community around us, just as Maheshwar did in the story.

Question 3:
Describe the character of Maheshwar from the chapter. What qualities make him special?
Answer:

Maheshwar is a kind-hearted and brave boy from the chapter. He is special because of his courage and helpful nature. He always thinks about others before himself. For example, in the story, he helps his friends and family without expecting anything in return. His honesty and determination make him a role model for others. He also shows problem-solving skills when faced with challenges, proving that he is not only brave but also smart.

Additionally, Maheshwar's respect for elders and his love for nature are qualities that make him stand out. These traits teach us the importance of being kind and responsible in our daily lives.

Question 4:
Explain the moral lesson you learned from the chapter Maheshwar. How can you apply it in your life?
Answer:

The chapter Maheshwar teaches us the importance of courage, kindness, and helping others. The moral lesson is that even small acts of bravery and kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. Maheshwar's actions show us that we should always be ready to help those in need.

To apply this lesson in my life, I can:

  • Help my friends with their problems, just like Maheshwar did.
  • Stand up for what is right, even if it is difficult.
  • Show respect and kindness to everyone, including animals and nature.
By following these values, I can become a better person and make the world a happier place, just like Maheshwar did in the story.

Question 5:
Describe the character of Maheshwar from the chapter, highlighting his key traits and actions that make him memorable.
Answer:

Maheshwar is a kind-hearted and brave boy from the chapter. He is known for his helpful nature and courage. One of his key traits is his willingness to help others, even in difficult situations. For example, he helps his friends and family without expecting anything in return.

Another memorable action of Maheshwar is when he stands up against injustice. He shows leadership and determination to do what is right. His actions teach us the importance of kindness and bravery in our daily lives.

Overall, Maheshwar is a role model because of his positive attitude and strong moral values.

Question 6:
Describe the character of Maheshwar from the chapter, highlighting his key traits and how they influence the story.
Answer:

Maheshwar is a kind-hearted and brave boy who plays a central role in the story. His key traits include:

  • Courage: He fearlessly stands up against injustice, like when he helps the villagers confront a problem.
  • Kindness: He shows compassion towards others, such as sharing his food with needy children.
  • Intelligence: He uses his quick thinking to solve problems, like finding a clever way to outsmart the antagonist.

These traits make him a heroic figure in the story, inspiring others to act with bravery and kindness. His actions drive the plot forward, teaching readers the importance of standing up for what is right.

Question 7:
Explain the moral lesson conveyed through the chapter Maheshwar and how it applies to real-life situations.
Answer:

The chapter Maheshwar teaches us the moral lesson of courage, kindness, and teamwork. Here’s how:

  • Courage: Maheshwar’s bravery shows that standing up for others, even when it’s difficult, is important.
  • Kindness: His actions remind us to help those in need, fostering a sense of community.
  • Teamwork: The villagers working together highlights how collective effort can solve big problems.

In real life, this lesson applies when we:

  • Support classmates facing bullying.
  • Help neighbors or friends in difficult situations.
  • Work together in group projects or community initiatives.

The story encourages us to be responsible and compassionate individuals, making the world a better place.

Question 8:
How does the setting of the story Maheshwar contribute to the overall theme of the chapter? Provide examples from the text.
Answer:

The setting of the story Maheshwar is a small village, which plays a big role in highlighting the theme of community and helpfulness. The village is described as a place where people know each other and care for one another. For example, the busy market scene shows how Maheshwar helps the elderly woman, reflecting the close-knit nature of the village.

Another example is the river near the village where Maheshwar finds the lost puppy. The peaceful setting contrasts with the puppy's fear, emphasizing Maheshwar's kindness and bravery. The village setting makes the story relatable and reinforces the importance of helping others in a community.

Question 9:
Explain the moral lesson conveyed through the story of Maheshwar and how it can be applied in real life.
Answer:

The story of Maheshwar teaches us the importance of kindness, bravery, and helping others. The moral lesson is that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.

In real life, we can apply this lesson by:

  • Helping our friends and family when they are in need.
  • Standing up for what is right, even if it is not easy.
  • Showing compassion to animals and people around us.

By following these values, we can become better individuals and make the world a happier place.

Question 10:
Explain the moral lesson you learned from the chapter Maheshwar and how it can be applied in real life.
Answer:

The chapter Maheshwar teaches us the important lesson of selflessness and helping others. The story shows how Maheshwar goes out of his way to assist people in need, like the old woman or his friends. This teaches us that even small acts of kindness can bring joy to others.

In real life, we can apply this lesson by:

  • Helping our classmates with their studies.
  • Assisting elderly people with their groceries.
  • Being kind to animals and taking care of them.

By following Maheshwar's example, we can make our community a better place. The chapter reminds us that true happiness comes from giving, not just receiving.

Question 11:
Imagine you are Maheshwar for a day. Describe how you would spend your day helping others, just like him.
Answer:

If I were Maheshwar for a day, I would start my morning by helping my neighbors. For example, I would:

  • Carry heavy bags for an elderly person.
  • Help a lost child find their parents in the market.
  • Plant trees in my community to keep the environment clean.

In school, I would assist my friends who are struggling with their homework. During lunch break, I would share my food with someone who forgot theirs. After school, I would visit a nearby animal shelter and spend time feeding and playing with the animals.

By the end of the day, I would feel happy knowing that I made a difference in someone's life, just like Maheshwar does in the story.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
Read the following passage about Maheshwar and answer the question below:

Maheshwar is a small town located on the banks of the Narmada River. It is famous for its beautiful ghats and handwoven Maheshwari sarees. The town has a rich history and is known for its peaceful environment.

Why is Maheshwar famous? Give two reasons.
Answer:

Maheshwar is famous for two main reasons:

  • It is known for its beautiful ghats along the Narmada River, which attract visitors for their scenic beauty.
  • The town is renowned for its handwoven Maheshwari sarees, which are unique and highly valued for their craftsmanship.

Additionally, Maheshwar has a rich historical significance, adding to its fame.

Question 2:
Based on the chapter 'Maheshwar', imagine you are visiting the town. Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) describing what you would see and experience there.
Answer:

If I visit Maheshwar, I would see the serene Narmada River flowing peacefully, with people taking boat rides or praying at the ghats. The Maheshwari saree weavers would be busy creating beautiful designs on their looms. The town's ancient temples and forts would remind me of its rich history. I would also enjoy the calm and peaceful atmosphere, away from the noise of big cities.

Question 3:
In the chapter 'Maheshwar', the author describes the town as peaceful. How does the environment of Maheshwar contribute to its peacefulness? Explain with examples from the chapter.
Answer:

The environment of Maheshwar contributes to its peacefulness in several ways:

  • The Narmada River flows gently, creating a calming effect with its soothing sounds and scenic beauty.
  • The ghats are less crowded compared to other places, allowing people to relax and meditate.
  • The town is surrounded by nature, with fewer vehicles and noise, making it a quiet retreat.

These elements together create a peaceful and refreshing atmosphere in Maheshwar.

Question 4:
Maheshwar was known for his kindness towards animals. One day, he found a wounded bird near his house. Based on this situation, answer the following:
(a) What would Maheshwar likely do next?
(b) Why is kindness towards animals important?
Answer:

(a) Maheshwar would likely carefully pick up the wounded bird and take it home. He would clean its wounds, provide it with food and water, and keep it safe until it recovers. He might also seek help from an elder or a vet if needed.

(b) Kindness towards animals is important because:

  • Animals are living beings and deserve care and respect.
  • Helping animals maintains ecological balance.
  • It teaches us compassion and responsibility.

Maheshwar's actions show how small acts of kindness can make a big difference.

Question 5:
In the chapter, Maheshwar shares his lunch with a hungry street dog. Imagine you are Maheshwar's friend and see this act.
(a) How would you feel about his action?
(b) What lesson does this teach us?
Answer:

(a) As Maheshwar's friend, I would feel proud and inspired by his kindness. Sharing food with a hungry animal shows his big heart and teaches us to be selfless.

(b) This teaches us the following lessons:

  • We should help those in need, whether humans or animals.
  • Small acts of kindness create a positive impact.
  • Compassion makes the world a better place.

Maheshwar's action reminds us that everyone deserves love and care.

Question 6:
Maheshwar’s grandmother tells him a story about a wise old turtle. Based on this, answer:
(a) Why do you think grandmothers often tell stories?
(b) What values can children learn from such stories?
Answer:

(a) Grandmothers often tell stories because:

  • Stories pass down wisdom and traditions from older generations.
  • They make learning fun and engaging for children.
  • Stories help teach moral lessons in a simple way.

(b) Children can learn values like:

  • Patience (from the wise turtle).
  • The importance of listening to elders.
  • Good habits and life lessons through interesting tales.

Stories help shape a child's character in a positive way.

Question 7:
Maheshwar was known for his kindness and wisdom. One day, he saw a group of children arguing over a single toy. How did Maheshwar resolve the conflict, and what lesson can we learn from his actions?
Answer:

Maheshwar calmly approached the children and asked them to share their feelings about the toy. He then suggested they take turns playing with it, setting a timer so everyone got equal time. He also encouraged them to think of games they could play together using the toy.

From this, we learn the importance of sharing, patience, and teamwork. Maheshwar showed that conflicts can be resolved peacefully with communication and fairness. His actions remind us that kindness and wisdom can bring people together.

Question 8:
In the chapter, Maheshwar often sat under a big banyan tree to think and help others. Why do you think the banyan tree was special to him, and how did it influence his actions?
Answer:

The banyan tree was special to Maheshwar because it provided shade, peace, and a quiet place for reflection. Under the tree, he could think clearly and listen to people's problems without distractions.

The tree's strength and longevity inspired Maheshwar to be patient and steady in his actions. Just as the tree sheltered many, Maheshwar aimed to protect and guide others. The tree symbolized growth and community, which influenced him to always help those around him.

Question 9:
Maheshwar once helped a lost child find his way home. Describe how he reassured the child and the steps he took to ensure the child's safety.
Answer:

Maheshwar first knelt down to the child's level and spoke in a calm and gentle voice to make the child feel safe. He asked the child's name and if they remembered any landmarks near their home.

Steps he took:
1. He held the child's hand and walked slowly to a nearby shop where people gathered.
2. He asked the shopkeeper if anyone recognized the child.
3. When no one did, he took the child to the village elder's house, knowing elders often knew everyone.
4. The elder recognized the child and guided them home.

Maheshwar's patience and resourcefulness ensured the child's safety, teaching us to stay calm and seek help when needed.

Question 10:
Read the following passage about Maheshwar and answer the question below:

Maheshwar is a small town located on the banks of the Narmada River. It is famous for its beautiful handwoven sarees and historical forts. The town has a rich cultural heritage and is visited by many tourists every year.

Question: Why is Maheshwar an important town? Give two reasons.
Answer:

Maheshwar is an important town because of the following reasons:

  • It is famous for its handwoven sarees, which are known for their intricate designs and high quality.
  • The town has a rich cultural heritage and historical significance, with attractions like forts and its location on the banks of the Narmada River, making it a popular tourist destination.
Question 11:
Riya visited Maheshwar with her family. She noticed that the people of Maheshwar take great pride in their traditional crafts. Based on the chapter, explain how the crafts of Maheshwar reflect its culture.
Answer:

The crafts of Maheshwar, especially the handwoven sarees, reflect its culture in the following ways:

  • The sarees showcase the artistic skills and traditions passed down through generations, highlighting the town's heritage.
  • The designs often include motifs inspired by nature and local history, representing the connection between the people and their surroundings.

These crafts are not just products but a way of preserving and celebrating Maheshwar's identity.

Question 12:
Imagine you are a tour guide in Maheshwar. Write a short paragraph (4-5 lines) explaining one key attraction of the town to visitors, using details from the chapter.
Answer:

Welcome to Maheshwar! One of the key attractions here is the majestic Maheshwar Fort, located on the banks of the Narmada River. This fort is not only a historical marvel but also offers breathtaking views of the river and the town. Inside, you can explore beautiful courtyards and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the region. Don’t forget to admire the intricate architecture that tells the story of Maheshwar's glorious past!

Chat on WhatsApp