The Necklace – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

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The Necklace
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Overview of the Chapter

The chapter The Necklace is a short story written by Guy de Maupassant, included in the CBSE Class 10 English textbook Footprints Without Feet. The story revolves around a woman named Mathilde Loisel, who dreams of a luxurious life but is trapped in her middle-class existence. A twist of fate leads her to borrow a diamond necklace, which she loses, plunging her into years of hardship to repay the debt.

The Necklace: A symbol of wealth and status in the story, which becomes the central cause of Mathilde's downfall.

Summary

Mathilde Loisel is a beautiful but discontented woman married to a clerk. She longs for a life of luxury and is unhappy with her modest lifestyle. When her husband secures an invitation to a high-society ball, she borrows a diamond necklace from her wealthy friend Madame Forestier to appear affluent. At the ball, Mathilde enjoys the attention but loses the necklace on her way home.

Instead of confessing the loss, the Loisels replace the necklace with a new one, incurring a massive debt. They spend the next ten years in poverty, working tirelessly to repay the loan. By the time the debt is cleared, Mathilde has aged prematurely. One day, she meets Madame Forestier, who reveals that the original necklace was a fake, worth very little.

Theme

The story explores themes of vanity, the consequences of pride, and the deceptive nature of appearances. Mathilde's obsession with wealth and status leads to her ruin, highlighting the irony of her suffering for a worthless imitation.

Characters

  • Mathilde Loisel: The protagonist, a beautiful but unhappy woman who yearns for luxury.
  • Monsieur Loisel: Mathilde's husband, a kind and hardworking clerk who tries to please her.
  • Madame Forestier: Mathilde's wealthy friend who lends her the necklace.

Moral

The story teaches the lesson that greed and vanity can lead to unnecessary suffering. It also critiques the societal obsession with material wealth and the illusion of status.

All Question Types with Solutions – CBSE Exam Pattern

Explore a complete set of CBSE-style questions with detailed solutions, categorized by marks and question types. Ideal for exam preparation, revision and practice.

Very Short Answer (1 Mark) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These are 1-mark questions requiring direct, concise answers. Ideal for quick recall and concept clarity.

Question 1:
How did Mathilde and her husband replace the lost necklace?
Answer:

They bought a new one with borrowed money.

Question 2:
What was the actual value of the necklace Mathilde borrowed?
Answer:

It was fake and worth very little.

Question 3:
How long did it take Mathilde to repay the debt?
Answer:

Ten years.

Question 4:
What changes occurred in Mathilde's life after losing the necklace?
Answer:

She became poor and worked hard.

Question 5:
Who was Madame Forestier?
Answer:

Mathilde's wealthy friend.

Question 6:
What lesson does The Necklace teach?
Answer:

Honesty and contentment are important.

Question 7:
Where did Mathilde's husband work?
Answer:

As a clerk in the Ministry of Education.

Question 8:
Why did Mathilde refuse to visit her friend after the party?
Answer:

She felt ashamed of her poverty.

Question 9:
What emotion drove Mathilde to borrow the necklace?
Answer:

Her desire for wealth and status.

Question 10:
How did Mathilde's appearance change after ten years?
Answer:

She looked old and worn out.

Question 11:
Who is the author of The Necklace?
Answer:

Guy de Maupassant

Question 12:
What was Mathilde Loisel unhappy about in her life?
Answer:

Her simple lifestyle and lack of luxuries.

Question 13:
Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace from her friend?
Answer:

To appear wealthy at the party.

Question 14:
What happened to the necklace after the party?
Answer:

Mathilde lost it.

Question 15:
Why did Mathilde borrow the necklace from her friend?
Answer:

To appear wealthy at a party

Question 16:
What happened to the borrowed necklace?
Answer:

Mathilde lost it at the party

Question 17:
How did Mathilde and her husband replace the lost necklace?
Answer:

By buying a new one with borrowed money

Question 18:
What was the actual value of the original necklace?
Answer:

It was fake and worth very little

Question 19:
How did losing the necklace change Mathilde's life?
Answer:

She lived in poverty for ten years

Question 20:
Who was Madame Forestier in the story?
Answer:

Mathilde's wealthy friend

Question 21:
Why did Mathilde avoid meeting Madame Forestier after losing the necklace?
Answer:

She was ashamed of losing it

Question 22:
What type of irony is used in The Necklace?
Answer:

Situational irony

Question 23:
How did Mathilde react when she saw Madame Forestier after years?
Answer:

She confessed about the necklace

Question 24:
What was Mathilde's husband's profession?
Answer:

A clerk in the Ministry of Education

Question 25:
Where did Mathilde lose the necklace?
Answer:

At the party or on the way home

Question 26:
What was the name of the protagonist in The Necklace?
Answer:

The protagonist's name was Mathilde Loisel, a woman who dreams of luxury but faces harsh realities.

Question 27:
Why was Mathilde unhappy with her life?
Answer:

Mathilde was unhappy because she felt she deserved a life of wealth and luxury, but was born into a middle-class family.

Question 28:
What did Mathilde borrow from her friend Madame Forestier?
Answer:

Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace from Madame Forestier to wear to a high-society party.

Question 29:
What happened to the necklace after the party?
Answer:

Mathilde lost the necklace on her way home from the party, leading to years of hardship to repay its cost.

Question 30:
How did Mathilde and her husband replace the lost necklace?
Answer:

They bought a new necklace identical to the lost one by borrowing money and working tirelessly for ten years to repay the debt.

Very Short Answer (2 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 2-mark questions test key concepts in a brief format. Answers are expected to be accurate and slightly descriptive.

Question 1:
What was the initial reaction of Mathilde Loisel when she received the invitation to the party?
Answer:

Mathilde Loisel was unhappy and upset when she received the invitation because she felt she had nothing elegant to wear. She believed her lack of expensive clothes and jewelry would make her look poor in front of others.

Question 2:
Why did Mathilde Loisel borrow the necklace from her friend Madame Forestier?
Answer:

Mathilde Loisel borrowed the necklace to appear wealthy and sophisticated at the party. She wanted to match the elegance of the other guests and avoid embarrassment.

Question 3:
What was the actual cost of the necklace that Mathilde Loisel lost?
Answer:

The actual cost of the necklace was only 500 francs, but Mathilde Loisel and her husband believed it was worth 36,000 francs.

Question 4:
How did Mathilde Loisel and her husband replace the lost necklace?
Answer:

They took a loan, bought a new necklace identical to the lost one for 36,000 francs, and returned it to Madame Forestier. They spent the next ten years repaying the debt.

Question 5:
What lesson does The Necklace teach about materialism?
Answer:

The story teaches that excessive desire for material possessions can lead to unnecessary suffering. Mathilde Loisel's obsession with wealth caused her to lose everything she had.

Question 6:
How did Mathilde Loisel change after losing the necklace?
Answer:

She became a hardworking and frugal woman, doing all household chores herself to repay the debt. Her pride and vanity were replaced by humility.

Question 7:
Why did Madame Forestier not recognize Mathilde Loisel when they met after ten years?
Answer:

Mathilde Loisel had aged drastically due to years of hardship and poverty. Her appearance had changed so much that Madame Forestier couldn't recognize her.

Question 8:
What is the irony in the ending of The Necklace?
Answer:

The irony is that Mathilde Loisel suffered for ten years to repay a debt for a necklace that was actually fake and worth very little.

Question 9:
How does the author describe Mathilde Loisel's life before losing the necklace?
Answer:

She lived a modest but comfortable life with her husband. However, she was unhappy because she constantly dreamed of luxury and wealth.

Question 10:
What role does Monsieur Loisel play in the story?
Answer:

He is a caring and supportive husband who sacrifices his savings and future to fulfill his wife's wishes, even though her demands lead to their downfall.

Question 11:
Why did Mathilde Loisel avoid meeting Madame Forestier after losing the necklace?
Answer:

She was ashamed of losing the necklace and feared admitting the truth. She wanted to replace it secretly to avoid humiliation.

Short Answer (3 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 3-mark questions require brief explanations and help assess understanding and application of concepts.

Question 1:
How does Mathilde Loisel's perception of her social status lead to her downfall in The Necklace?
Answer:

Mathilde Loisel constantly feels dissatisfied with her middle-class life, believing she deserves luxury. Her obsession with appearing wealthy leads her to borrow the diamond necklace, which she loses. To replace it, she and her husband endure years of hardship, revealing the irony that the necklace was fake. Her false perception of status causes unnecessary suffering.

Question 2:
Explain the significance of the necklace as a symbol in the story.
Answer:

The necklace symbolizes deception and the illusion of wealth. It appears valuable but is actually fake, mirroring Mathilde's desire to appear rich despite her true financial state. The necklace's loss exposes the harsh reality of her vanity and the consequences of materialism.

Question 3:
How does the author use irony in The Necklace to convey the story's message?
Answer:

The story uses situational irony when Mathilde spends years repaying debt for a necklace that was worthless. This highlights the futility of her sacrifices and critiques societal obsession with appearances. The twist ending reinforces the theme that vanity leads to unnecessary suffering.

Question 4:
Compare the personalities of Mathilde Loisel and her husband Monsieur Loisel.
Answer:
  • Mathilde is dreamy, dissatisfied, and obsessed with luxury.
  • Monsieur Loisel is practical, content, and devoted to his wife despite her flaws.
Their contrasting traits highlight the conflict between materialism and simplicity.
Question 5:
What role does Madame Forestier play in the story's climax?
Answer:

Madame Forestier unknowingly sets the tragedy in motion by lending the necklace. Her revelation at the end that it was imitation jewelry delivers the story's ironic punch, emphasizing the futility of Mathilde's sacrifices.

Question 6:
How does the setting of 19th-century Paris influence the events in The Necklace?
Answer:

The social hierarchy and materialistic values of 19th-century Paris pressure Mathilde to aspire beyond her means. The era's emphasis on wealth and status drives her actions, making the setting crucial to understanding her motivations and the story's critique of society.

Question 7:
How does Mathilde Loisel's character evolve throughout The Necklace?
Answer:

At the beginning, Mathilde Loisel is portrayed as a discontented and materialistic woman who dreams of luxury. Her obsession with wealth leads her to borrow the necklace, setting off the story's conflict. After losing it, she and her husband endure years of hardship to repay the debt. This struggle transforms her into a humble and hardworking woman, showing how adversity changes her perspective on life.

Question 8:
What is the significance of the necklace in the story?
Answer:

The necklace symbolizes deception and the illusion of wealth. Mathilde believes it represents the luxurious life she desires, but it turns out to be fake. This irony highlights the theme that appearances can be misleading. The necklace also drives the plot, as its loss forces Mathilde into poverty, teaching her a harsh lesson about vanity.

Question 9:
How does Guy de Maupassant use irony in The Necklace?
Answer:

The story employs situational irony when Mathilde spends years repaying a debt for a necklace that was actually worthless. Another example is her transformation from a vain woman to a hardened laborer, which contrasts sharply with her initial desires. The twist ending reveals the necklace's true value, emphasizing the futility of her sacrifices.

Question 10:
Describe the role of Monsieur Loisel in the story.
Answer:

Monsieur Loisel is a supportive and loving husband who tries to make Mathilde happy despite her unrealistic expectations. He sacrifices his savings for her dress and later works tirelessly to repay the necklace debt. His character contrasts with Mathilde's initial selfishness, highlighting themes of loyalty and responsibility.

Question 11:
How does the setting contribute to the themes of The Necklace?
Answer:

The story is set in 19th-century Paris, a society obsessed with class and wealth. This setting amplifies Mathilde's dissatisfaction with her middle-class life and her longing for luxury. The contrast between her modest home and the glamorous party highlights the divide between reality and her fantasies, reinforcing the theme of illusion vs. reality.

Long Answer (5 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 5-mark questions are descriptive and require detailed, structured answers with proper explanation and examples.

Question 1:
How does Mathilde Loisel's character evolve in The Necklace? Discuss her transformation from vanity to hardship.
Answer:
Introduction

Mathilde Loisel, the protagonist of The Necklace, undergoes a significant transformation due to her choices.


Argument 1
  • Initially, she is vain and unhappy with her modest life, dreaming of luxury.
  • Our textbook shows her borrowing a necklace to appear wealthy at a party.

Argument 2
  • After losing the necklace, she faces years of hardship repaying the debt.
  • This struggle changes her, making her resilient and hardworking.

Conclusion

Her journey highlights the consequences of vanity and the value of honesty.

Question 2:
Explain the irony in the ending of The Necklace. How does it impact the reader's understanding?
Answer:
Introduction

The ending of The Necklace is deeply ironic, revealing a twist that changes the story's meaning.


Argument 1
  • Mathilde and her husband suffer for years to repay a debt for a necklace they believed was real.
  • Our textbook reveals the necklace was fake, making their sacrifice pointless.

Argument 2
  • This irony emphasizes the theme of appearances vs. reality.
  • It makes readers reflect on the futility of Mathilde's desires.

Conclusion

The twist leaves a lasting impact, teaching a lesson about humility.

Question 3:
Describe the role of Monsieur Loisel in The Necklace. How does he support Mathilde?
Answer:
Introduction

Monsieur Loisel, Mathilde's husband, plays a crucial role in the story through his unwavering support.


Argument 1
  • He sacrifices his savings to buy her a dress for the party, showing his love.
  • Our textbook highlights his patience despite her complaints.

Argument 2
  • After the necklace is lost, he works tirelessly to repay the debt.
  • His dedication contrasts with Mathilde's initial selfishness.

Conclusion

His character teaches the value of selflessness and partnership.

Question 4:
How does Guy de Maupassant use symbolism in The Necklace? Discuss the necklace as a symbol.
Answer:
Introduction

In The Necklace, the necklace itself is a powerful symbol with multiple meanings.


Argument 1
  • It represents wealth and social status, which Mathilde desperately desires.
  • Our textbook shows how her obsession with it leads to her downfall.

Argument 2
  • The revelation that it is fake symbolizes the illusion of materialism.
  • It mirrors Mathilde's false perception of happiness.

Conclusion

The necklace symbolizes the dangers of vanity and deceit.

Question 5:
Analyze the theme of pride in The Necklace. How does it drive the plot?
Answer:
Introduction

Pride is a central theme in The Necklace, shaping Mathilde's actions and the story's outcome.


Argument 1
  • Her pride prevents her from admitting she lost the necklace, leading to debt.
  • Our textbook shows her refusing to confront Madame Forestier.

Argument 2
  • Her desire to appear wealthy stems from her pride in social status.
  • This pride blinds her to the simple joys of life.

Conclusion

The story warns against the destructive nature of excessive pride.

Question 6:
Compare Mathilde Loisel and Madame Forestier in The Necklace. How do their attitudes toward life differ?
Answer:
Introduction

Mathilde Loisel and Madame Forestier represent contrasting attitudes toward life in The Necklace.


Argument 1
  • Mathilde is discontent and obsessed with appearances, as seen in her envy of Madame Forestier.
  • Our textbook describes her constant complaints about her life.

Argument 2
  • Madame Forestier is content and generous, lending the necklace without hesitation.
  • Her relaxed attitude contrasts with Mathilde's anxiety.

Conclusion

Their differences highlight the story's message about gratitude and simplicity.

Question 7:
How does Matilda Loisel's desire for luxury lead to her downfall in The Necklace?
Answer:
Introduction

Matilda Loisel's obsession with wealth and luxury sets the tragic events of The Necklace in motion. Our textbook shows her constant dissatisfaction with her modest life.


Argument 1
  • She borrows the necklace to appear wealthy, ignoring her real financial status.
  • Her vanity prevents her from admitting the loss, leading to debt.

Argument 2
  • She spends 10 years repaying loans, losing her youth and beauty.
  • The irony is the necklace was fake, making her sacrifice meaningless.

Conclusion

Her unrealistic desires result in lifelong suffering, teaching us the dangers of greed.

Question 8:
Explain the irony in The Necklace and how it shapes the story's message.
Answer:
Introduction

Irony is central to The Necklace, as Matilda's actions lead to unexpected consequences. Our textbook highlights this through the necklace's true value.


Argument 1
  • Matilda borrows a "diamond" necklace to fit in, but it’s actually worthless.
  • She suffers for years to repay a debt that wasn’t necessary.

Argument 2
  • Her pride stops her from confessing, worsening her fate.
  • The twist reveals how appearances deceive.

Conclusion

The irony emphasizes the folly of vanity and the importance of honesty.

Question 9:
Compare Matilda and Monsieur Loisel in terms of their attitudes toward life in The Necklace.
Answer:
Introduction

Matilda and Monsieur Loisel have contrasting outlooks, as shown in our textbook. Matilda dreams of luxury, while her husband is content.


Argument 1
  • Matilda is unhappy with her middle-class life and craves admiration.
  • Monsieur Loisel is practical, saving money for a gun but giving it up for her dress.

Argument 2
  • He supports her despite her unrealistic demands.
  • She blames fate, while he works hard to repay the debt.

Conclusion

Their differences highlight how materialism leads to misery, while contentment brings peace.

Question 10:
How does The Necklace portray the theme of appearance vs. reality?
Answer:
Introduction

The story explores how appearances deceive, as Matilda’s desire to look rich backfires. Our textbook shows this through the fake necklace.


Argument 1
  • Matilda wears the necklace to seem wealthy, but it’s an illusion.
  • Her borrowed glamour hides her true financial struggle.

Argument 2
  • The necklace symbolizes false pride—its worthlessness mirrors her hollow aspirations.
  • Her suffering stems from valuing looks over truth.

Conclusion

The theme warns against judging by appearances and the cost of vanity.

Question 11:
Analyze the role of fate and chance in The Necklace. Does Matilda’s suffering result from bad luck or her choices?
Answer:
Introduction

While chance plays a role, Matilda’s choices drive her misery. Our textbook shows her refusal to accept reality.


Argument 1
  • Losing the necklace is accidental, but hiding it is her decision.
  • She could have avoided debt by confessing early.

Argument 2
  • Her obsession with status leads her to borrow the necklace.
  • Fate only exposes her flaws; her actions worsen the outcome.

Conclusion

Her suffering stems from pride and poor choices, not just bad luck.

Question 12:
Discuss the moral lesson of The Necklace and how it applies to modern life.
Answer:
Introduction

The story teaches the dangers of greed and dishonesty. Our textbook uses Matilda’s life as a cautionary tale.


Argument 1
  • Matilda’s desire for luxury ruins her—a lesson against materialism.
  • Her lie about the necklace multiplies her problems.

Argument 2
  • Today, social media pressure to appear perfect mirrors her struggle.
  • Honesty and contentment could have saved her.

Conclusion

The moral remains relevant: true happiness comes from within, not appearances.

Question 13:
Explain the irony in The Necklace and how it shapes the story's ending.
Answer:
Introduction

The story's irony lies in the necklace being fake, which we discover only at the end. Our textbook emphasizes this twist as central to the plot.


Argument 1
  • Mathilde sacrifices 10 years repaying a debt for a worthless necklace, unaware of its true value.

Argument 2
  • Her suffering could have been avoided if she had confessed the loss earlier, adding to the irony.

Conclusion

The irony underscores the theme of appearances being deceptive, leaving readers shocked.

Question 14:
Analyze the role of Madame Forestier in The Necklace. How does she influence Mathilde's life?
Answer:
Introduction

Madame Forestier, Mathilde's wealthy friend, plays a pivotal role by lending the necklace. Our textbook shows her as a contrast to Mathilde.


Argument 1
  • Her generosity in lending the necklace triggers Mathilde's downfall when it is lost.

Argument 2
  • Her revelation about the necklace being fake highlights the futility of Mathilde's sacrifices.

Conclusion

She symbolizes the harsh truth that Mathilde's struggles were unnecessary, deepening the story's impact.

Question 15:
Discuss the theme of pride in The Necklace and its consequences for Mathilde.
Answer:
Introduction

Mathilde's pride drives her actions in The Necklace. Our textbook shows her desire to appear wealthy leads to her ruin.


Argument 1
  • Her pride prevents her from admitting the necklace is lost, forcing her into debt.

Argument 2
  • She endures years of labor to repay the debt, all to protect her false image.

Conclusion

The story warns against excessive pride, showing how it can lead to unnecessary suffering.

Question 16:
How does Mathilde Loisel's character evolve in The Necklace? Discuss her transformation from vanity to humility.
Answer:
Introduction

Mathilde Loisel, the protagonist of The Necklace, undergoes a significant transformation due to her choices.


Argument 1
  • Initially, she is vain and unhappy with her modest life, dreaming of luxury.
  • Our textbook shows her borrowing the necklace to appear wealthy at the ball.

Argument 2
  • After losing the necklace, she works tirelessly to repay the debt, becoming resilient.
  • Her suffering teaches her the value of honesty and hard work.

Conclusion

Mathilde's journey highlights the consequences of pride and the importance of contentment.

Question 17:
Discuss the theme of pride in The Necklace and its impact on Mathilde's life.
Answer:
Introduction

Mathilde's pride drives her actions, leading to her downfall.


Argument 1
  • Her desire to appear wealthy makes her borrow the necklace, risking her happiness.
  • Our textbook shows her refusal to admit the loss due to shame.

Argument 2
  • Her pride forces her into poverty to repay the debt, stripping her of beauty and comfort.
  • The story warns against虚荣 (vanity).

Conclusion

Mathilde's pride teaches a lesson about humility and acceptance.

Question 18:
In The Necklace, how does the loss of the necklace bring about a significant change in Mathilde Loisel's character and life? Discuss with reference to the story. (5 marks)
Answer:

In The Necklace, the loss of the necklace acts as a turning point in Mathilde Loisel's life, transforming her character and circumstances drastically. Initially, Mathilde is portrayed as a discontented and materialistic woman who constantly dreams of luxury and wealth. However, after losing the necklace, she is forced to confront reality and undergoes a profound change.

The loss compels Mathilde and her husband to replace the necklace by borrowing money, plunging them into financial hardship. To repay the debt, Mathilde adopts a life of drudgery and sacrifice, working tirelessly for ten years. This experience humbles her, stripping away her earlier vanity and selfishness. By the end of the story, she becomes a hardworking and resilient woman, though her suffering is ultimately ironic since the necklace was fake.

The transformation highlights the themes of appearance vs. reality and the consequences of pride. Mathilde's journey from vanity to humility serves as a moral lesson on the dangers of excessive desire and the value of contentment.

Question 19:
In the story The Necklace, how does the protagonist Mathilde Loisel's perception of happiness change from the beginning to the end of the story? Discuss with reference to the events in the story.
Answer:

At the beginning of the story, Mathilde Loisel believes that happiness comes from material wealth and social status. She is deeply dissatisfied with her middle-class life and constantly dreams of luxury, fine dresses, and grand parties. Her perception of happiness is superficial, tied to external appearances and societal approval.

However, after losing the borrowed diamond necklace and enduring ten years of hardship to repay the debt, her understanding of happiness undergoes a dramatic shift. The grueling labor and poverty she faces teach her the value of hard work and simplicity. By the end of the story, she realizes that her earlier desires were shallow and that true happiness does not depend on material possessions. The irony is that the necklace was fake, symbolizing the emptiness of her initial aspirations.

This transformation highlights the theme of appearance vs. reality and serves as a moral lesson about contentment and the consequences of vanity.

Question 20:
Discuss the theme of appearance versus reality in the story The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant. How does this theme impact the life of the protagonist, Mathilde Loisel?
Answer:

The theme of appearance versus reality is central to the story The Necklace. Mathilde Loisel, the protagonist, is obsessed with the idea of appearing wealthy and sophisticated, despite her modest background. Her desire for a luxurious life blinds her to the reality of her situation, leading to her downfall.

Mathilde borrows a diamond necklace from her friend Madame Forestier to wear to a high-society party, believing it will make her fit in with the elite. However, the necklace is actually an imitation, a fact she discovers only after years of hardship spent repaying the debt incurred to replace the lost necklace. This twist highlights the irony of her situation—she suffered for a fake item while trying to project a false image of wealth.

  • Her obsession with appearances leads her to neglect the value of honesty and contentment.
  • The story critiques the superficial values of society, where material possessions are often mistaken for true worth.

Ultimately, Mathilde's life is ruined by her inability to accept reality, teaching readers a lesson about the dangers of vanity and deceit.

Question 21:
How does the character of Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace reflect the theme of appearance versus reality? Discuss with examples from the text.
Answer:

The character of Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace vividly illustrates the theme of appearance versus reality through her relentless pursuit of wealth and social status, which ultimately leads to her downfall. Mathilde is unhappy with her modest life and constantly dreams of luxury, believing that material possessions define one's worth. This obsession with appearances blinds her to the reality of her circumstances.

For example, when she borrows the necklace from her friend Madame Forestier, she believes it to be a genuine diamond necklace, symbolizing the wealth she desires. However, the reality is that the necklace is an imitation, just as her aspirations are superficial. Her ten years of hardship to repay the debt for replacing the lost necklace further highlight the stark contrast between her imagined life of grandeur and the harsh reality she faces.

Additionally, Mathilde's transformation from a youthful, ambitious woman to a worn-out, aged laborer underscores the consequences of valuing appearances over reality. Her pride and vanity prevent her from confessing the loss of the necklace, which would have revealed its true worth and saved her from years of suffering.

In conclusion, Mathilde's character serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of prioritizing appearances over reality. Her journey emphasizes that true happiness cannot be achieved through material possessions or societal approval but through contentment and honesty.

Question 22:
Analyze the character of Mathilde Loisel in the story The Necklace. Discuss how her desires and actions lead to her downfall, and what moral lesson the story conveys.
Answer:

The character of Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace is a perfect example of how unchecked desires can lead to one's downfall. Mathilde is a woman who is unhappy with her modest life and constantly dreams of luxury, wealth, and social status. Her dissatisfaction with her reality makes her blind to the simple joys of life, such as her loving husband and their stable, though humble, existence.

Her downfall begins when she borrows a diamond necklace from her friend Madame Forestier to wear to a high-society party. Losing the necklace sets off a chain of events that forces her and her husband into years of hardship to repay the debt incurred by replacing it. The irony is that the necklace was actually an imitation, making her suffering unnecessary.

The moral lesson of the story is clear: greed and vanity can lead to self-destruction. Mathilde's inability to appreciate what she had and her relentless pursuit of materialistic happiness resulted in her losing everything. The story teaches us the importance of contentment and the dangers of living beyond one's means.

Additionally, the story highlights the theme of appearance versus reality. Mathilde's obsession with appearances not only leads to her financial ruin but also strips her of her beauty and youth, which she once valued so highly. This serves as a cautionary tale about the fleeting nature of material possessions and the importance of inner happiness.

Question 23:
How does the character of Mathilde Loisel evolve throughout the story The Necklace? Discuss her transformation from the beginning to the end, highlighting key incidents that shape her personality.
Answer:

At the beginning of the story, Mathilde Loisel is portrayed as a dissatisfied and dreamy woman who constantly yearns for a life of luxury and wealth. She feels trapped in her middle-class existence and is unhappy with her modest lifestyle. Her materialistic desires and vanity are evident when she borrows the necklace to appear wealthy at the party.


However, after losing the necklace, Mathilde undergoes a significant transformation. She and her husband work tirelessly for ten years to repay the debt, which forces her to adopt a life of hardship and responsibility. This period of struggle strips away her earlier vanity and replaces it with resilience and practicality.


By the end of the story, Mathilde is a changed woman—no longer the dreamy, discontented person she once was. The irony of the necklace being fake further highlights how her suffering was unnecessary, teaching her (and the reader) a lesson about the futility of materialism.

Question 24:
The theme of appearance versus reality is central to The Necklace. Explain how this theme is developed through the characters and events in the story, providing examples to support your answer.
Answer:

The theme of appearance versus reality is woven throughout The Necklace, primarily through the characters and key events. Mathilde Loisel’s desire to appear wealthy leads her to borrow the necklace, which she believes is made of real diamonds. This act symbolizes her obsession with superficial appearances over genuine happiness.


The necklace itself is the biggest example of this theme—it looks genuine but is actually fake, mirroring Mathilde’s own illusion of a glamorous life. Her one night of perceived elegance at the party is overshadowed by years of hardship caused by her deception.


Additionally, Madame Forestier’s character contrasts with Mathilde—she is truly wealthy but does not flaunt it, emphasizing that true value does not always reflect outward appearances. The story’s ironic twist at the end reinforces the idea that appearances can be deceiving, and chasing them can lead to unnecessary suffering.

Question 25:
Analyze the character of Mathilde Loisel from the chapter The Necklace. Discuss how her desires and actions lead to her downfall, with reference to the story.
Answer:

The character of Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace is a perfect example of how unchecked desires can lead to one's downfall. Mathilde is portrayed as a woman who is unhappy with her modest life and constantly dreams of luxury and high society. Her dissatisfaction stems from her belief that she deserves better, which blinds her to the simple joys of her current life.

Her downfall begins when she borrows a diamond necklace from her friend Madame Forestier to wear to a high-profile party. Losing the necklace forces her and her husband into years of hardship to repay the debt incurred in replacing it. Ironically, the necklace was a fake, highlighting how her obsession with appearances was based on an illusion.

Key takeaways from Mathilde's character:

  • Her materialistic desires overshadow her rationality.
  • Her inability to accept reality leads to unnecessary suffering.
  • The story serves as a moral lesson on the dangers of vanity and discontent.

Question 26:
Explain the significance of the title The Necklace in the context of the story. How does it symbolize the central theme of the narrative?
Answer:

The title The Necklace holds deep symbolic meaning in the story. It represents the central themes of appearance vs. reality and the consequences of vanity. The necklace, which appears to be a valuable piece of jewelry, is actually an imitation, mirroring Mathilde's own illusion of belonging to a higher social class.

The necklace sets the entire plot in motion:
Mathilde borrows it to create a false impression of wealth.
Its loss leads to financial ruin for her and her husband.
The final revelation that it was fake underscores the futility of her sacrifices.

Symbolically, the necklace teaches us that:

  • Superficial desires can lead to long-term suffering.
  • True happiness cannot be bought or borrowed.
  • Appearances are often deceptive, and reality can be harsh.

Question 27:
Discuss the theme of appearance versus reality in the story The Necklace. How does this theme contribute to the overall message of the story?
Answer:

The theme of appearance versus reality is central to The Necklace and drives the plot forward. Mathilde Loisel, the protagonist, is obsessed with the idea of appearing wealthy and sophisticated, despite her middle-class reality. Her desire to project a false image leads her to borrow a diamond necklace, which she believes is real, to wear to a high-society ball. However, the necklace turns out to be an imitation, symbolizing the deceptive nature of appearances.

This theme highlights the dangers of vanity and materialism. Mathilde's inability to accept her true circumstances results in years of hardship when she and her husband work tirelessly to replace the lost necklace. The twist at the end—revealing the necklace was fake—emphasizes the irony of her suffering. The story critiques societal pressures to conform to superficial standards and teaches that honesty and contentment are more valuable than illusions of grandeur.

Question 28:
Analyze the character of Mathilde Loisel in The Necklace. How do her traits and decisions shape the outcome of the story?
Answer:

Mathilde Loisel is a complex character whose traits of vanity, dissatisfaction, and pride drive the narrative of The Necklace. From the beginning, she is portrayed as unhappy with her modest life, constantly dreaming of luxury and admiration. Her refusal to accept reality leads her to make impulsive decisions, such as borrowing the necklace to fit in at the ball.

  • Vanity: Her obsession with appearances blinds her to the consequences of her actions.
  • Dissatisfaction: She never appreciates what she has, which fuels her reckless behavior.
  • Pride: Instead of confessing the loss of the necklace, she chooses to replace it, plunging herself and her husband into debt.

These traits culminate in the story's tragic irony—her sacrifices were unnecessary because the necklace was worthless. Mathilde's character serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of unchecked ambition and the importance of gratitude.

Case-based Questions (4 Marks) – with Solutions (CBSE Pattern)

These 4-mark case-based questions assess analytical skills through real-life scenarios. Answers must be based on the case study provided.

Question 1:
In The Necklace, how does Mathilde's desire for luxury lead to her downfall? Analyze her character traits with examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde dreams of wealth but lives a modest life. She borrows a diamond necklace to appear rich at a party but loses it, leading to years of hardship.

Analysis
  • Her vanity makes her borrow the necklace.
  • Her pride prevents her from confessing the loss.
Conclusion

Her unrealistic desires and dishonesty trap her in poverty, as shown in our textbook.

Question 2:
Contrast Mathilde's expectations and reality before and after losing the necklace. How does this irony shape the story?
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde expects admiration at the party but faces a life of misery after losing the necklace.

Analysis
  • Before: She imagines luxury but has simple comforts.
  • After: She loses everything due to her greed.
Conclusion

The irony highlights how her choices backfire, as NCERT examples show.

Question 3:
Explain the significance of the necklace as a symbol in the story. How does it reflect Mathilde's false pride?
Answer:
Case Summary

The necklace symbolizes fake wealth, which Mathilde values more than honesty.

Analysis
  • It represents her illusion of status.
  • Her refusal to admit the truth shows her false pride.
Conclusion

The necklace’s true worth mirrors her misguided priorities, as we studied.

Question 4:
How does the ending of The Necklace deliver a moral lesson? Relate it to Mathilde's choices.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde learns the necklace was fake after years of suffering to replace it.

Analysis
  • Her greed causes unnecessary struggle.
  • The twist teaches honesty is better than pretense.
Conclusion

The ending warns against vanity, as NCERT illustrates.

Question 5:
In The Necklace, how does Mathilde's desire for luxury lead to her downfall? Justify with examples from the text.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde Loisel dreams of wealth and luxury but lives a modest life. Her longing leads her to borrow a diamond necklace, which she loses.

Analysis
  • Her obsession with appearances makes her borrow the necklace to fit in at the party.
  • Losing it forces her into debt and hardship for years.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows how unchecked desires can ruin lives, as seen in Mathilde's tragic fate.

Question 6:
Contrast Mathilde's expectations and reality before and after losing the necklace. Support your answer with textual evidence.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde expects admiration and luxury but faces hardship after losing the necklace.

Analysis
  • Before: She imagines grand parties and elegance (e.g., her disappointment with her home).
  • After: She works tirelessly to repay debts, losing her beauty and youth.
Conclusion

We studied how her unrealistic dreams clash with reality, teaching us about contentment.

Question 7:
Explain the irony in the ending of The Necklace. How does it change Mathilde's perspective?
Answer:
Case Summary

The necklace Mathilde thought was real turns out to be fake, revealing the irony of her sacrifice.

Analysis
  • She spends 10 years repaying a debt for an imitation necklace.
  • Her suffering was unnecessary, highlighting life's unpredictability.
Conclusion

Our textbook shows irony shapes the story's moral—valuing honesty over appearances.

Question 8:
How does the setting of The Necklace reflect Mathilde's social status and aspirations? Provide examples.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde's modest home and the grand party setting highlight her social struggles.

Analysis
  • Her apartment symbolizes her middle-class life, which she resents.
  • The Minister's ball represents the luxury she craves but cannot afford.
Conclusion

We studied how settings mirror her inner conflict between reality and dreams.

Question 9:
In The Necklace, how does Mathilde's desire for luxury lead to her downfall? Explain with two examples from the story.
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde dreams of wealth and borrows a diamond necklace to attend a party, losing it and facing years of hardship to repay the debt.

Analysis
  • Her envy of high society makes her borrow the necklace, leading to its loss.
  • She and her husband work tirelessly to replace it, only to discover it was fake.
Conclusion

Her unrealistic desires caused unnecessary suffering, as our textbook shows through her tragic irony.

Question 10:
Contrast Mathilde's character before and after losing the necklace. How does this change reflect the theme of appearance vs reality?
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde starts as a discontented dreamer but becomes a hardened worker after losing the necklace.

Analysis
  • Before: She complains about her modest life and craves admiration.
  • After: She accepts labor, showing resilience but also regret.
Conclusion

The necklace, which seemed valuable, was fake—mirroring her earlier obsession with superficial status, as we studied in NCERT.

Question 11:
How does the symbolism of the necklace drive the plot? Provide two instances where it impacts Mathilde's decisions.
Answer:
Case Summary

The necklace represents false wealth, shaping Mathilde's choices and consequences.

Analysis
  • She borrows it to impress others, ignoring its risk.
  • Her fear of admitting the loss forces her into poverty to replace it.
Conclusion

Like in our textbook, the necklace symbolizes the deceptive nature of materialism, driving her tragic arc.

Question 12:
Analyze the role of irony in The Necklace. How does the ending reveal a twist about Mathilde's struggles?
Answer:
Case Summary

Mathilde sacrifices her youth to repay a necklace that was worthless, revealing cruel irony.

Analysis
  • She believed the necklace was real, but it was an imitation.
  • Her suffering was unnecessary, as the original owner casually reveals the truth.
Conclusion

The irony, as we studied, highlights how her pride and assumptions led to her ruin.

Question 13:

Read the following extract and answer the question that follows:

"She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains."

Based on the given extract, analyze how Mathilde Loisel's dissatisfaction with her life reflects the theme of appearance vs. reality in The Necklace. (4 marks)

Answer:

Mathilde Loisel's constant suffering due to her modest lifestyle highlights the theme of appearance vs. reality in The Necklace.

1. Unrealistic Desires: Mathilde dreams of luxury and elegance, believing she deserves a life far beyond her means. This reflects her inability to accept reality, as she prioritizes appearances over contentment.

2. Materialism: Her focus on superficial aspects like "wretched walls" and "ugly curtains" shows how she judges her life based on outward appearances rather than inner happiness.

3. Irony: Later, her obsession with appearances leads to her downfall when she loses the necklace, proving that chasing illusions can have harsh consequences.

Thus, Mathilde's dissatisfaction emphasizes how societal pressures distort reality, making individuals unhappy with what they truly have.

Question 14:

After losing the necklace, Mathilde and her husband face years of hardship to repay the debt. Imagine you are Mathilde's friend. Write a brief dialogue (4-5 exchanges) advising her on how she could have handled the situation differently, keeping in mind the moral lesson of the story. (4 marks)

Answer:

Dialogue:

Friend: "Mathilde, instead of hiding the truth about the necklace, why didn’t you just confess to Madame Forestier?"

Mathilde: "I was too ashamed! What if she demanded repayment?"

Friend: "Honesty would have saved you years of struggle. The necklace might not have been as expensive as you thought."

Mathilde: "But I feared losing her respect..."

Friend: "True respect comes from honesty. Your suffering teaches us that pride and deceit lead to greater pain."

Moral Lesson Applied: The dialogue highlights how Mathilde's pride and fear of judgment worsened her situation. Had she been truthful, she would have discovered the necklace was fake, avoiding unnecessary hardship. This aligns with the story's lesson—material possessions are often illusions, and honesty is priceless.

Question 15:

Read the following extract carefully and answer the question that follows:

"She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains."

Question: How does the above extract reflect Mathilde Loisel's character? Discuss with reference to the theme of appearance vs. reality in The Necklace.

Answer:

The extract highlights Mathilde Loisel's deep dissatisfaction with her life due to her materialistic desires and false perceptions. She believes she deserves luxury but is trapped in a modest life, which causes her constant suffering. This reflects the theme of appearance vs. reality as:

  • Mathilde values outward appearances (wealth, beauty) over inner contentment.
  • Her obsession with looking wealthy leads to her downfall when she loses the necklace.
  • The story shows that reality (her actual financial status) is far from her imagined life of luxury.

Her character teaches us that greed and illusion can lead to unnecessary hardships, as seen in her decade-long struggle to repay the debt for a fake necklace.

Question 16:

Read the following situation and answer the question:

Mathilde borrows a necklace from her friend Madame Forestier to wear at a high-society party. After losing it, she and her husband replace it with a new one, sacrificing their savings and living in poverty for years. Later, she discovers the original necklace was an imitation.

Question: How does the twist at the end of The Necklace reinforce the irony in the story? Explain with reference to Mathilde's struggles.

Answer:

The twist reveals the irony of Mathilde's situation in multiple ways:

  • Dramatic Irony: The reader learns the necklace was fake, but Mathilde and her husband suffer for years without knowing this truth.
  • Situational Irony: Mathilde borrows the necklace to appear wealthy, but her efforts to replace it push her into actual poverty.
  • Moral Irony: Her vanity and desire for luxury lead to a life of hardship, while the original necklace (a symbol of her false pride) was worthless.

This twist emphasizes the story's message that superficial desires can have severe consequences, and true happiness does not come from material possessions.

Question 17:

Read the following extract and answer the question that follows:

"She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains."

Question: How does the author use contrast in this extract to highlight Mathilde's dissatisfaction with her life? Explain in detail.

Answer:

The author uses contrast to emphasize Mathilde's deep dissatisfaction with her life by juxtaposing her dreams of luxury with her harsh reality.

  • Dream vs. Reality: Mathilde imagines herself born for "every delicacy and luxury," but her actual life is filled with "poverty," "wretched look," and "ugliness," creating a stark contrast.
  • Emotional Impact: The repeated use of words like "suffered" and "wretched" amplifies her misery, making the reader feel her despair.
  • Symbolism: The "worn-out chairs" and "ugliness of the curtains" symbolize her unfulfilled desires and societal status.

This contrast not only highlights her discontent but also foreshadows her eventual downfall due to her obsession with materialism.

Question 18:

Read the following extract and answer the question that follows:

"She removed the wraps, which covered her shoulders, before the glass, so as once more to see herself in all her glory. But suddenly she uttered a cry. She no longer had the necklace around her throat!"

Question: Analyze the turning point in the story as described in this extract. How does this moment change Mathilde's life completely?

Answer:

This extract marks the turning point in the story, where Mathilde's life takes a drastic turn due to the loss of the necklace.

  • Realization of Loss: The phrase "uttered a cry" shows her sudden shock and panic, emphasizing the gravity of the situation.
  • Symbolism of the Necklace: The necklace represents false appearances and social validation. Losing it shatters her illusion of wealth and happiness.
  • Consequences: This moment forces Mathilde and her husband into years of hardship to repay the debt, stripping her of her youth and beauty.

The loss of the necklace transforms Mathilde from a dreamer to a practical, hardened woman, teaching her the harsh lesson about the consequences of vanity and materialism.

Question 19:
Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow:

'She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury. She suffered from the poverty of her dwelling, from the wretched look of the walls, from the worn-out chairs, from the ugliness of the curtains.'

(a) Who is referred to as 'she' in the extract?
(b) Why does 'she' suffer endlessly?
(c) What does this extract reveal about the character's mindset?
Answer:

(a) The 'she' referred to in the extract is Mathilde Loisel, the protagonist of the story The Necklace.

(b) Mathilde suffers endlessly because she feels she deserves a life of luxury and comfort but is instead trapped in a middle-class existence. She is dissatisfied with her modest home, ordinary belongings, and lack of social status, which makes her unhappy.

(c) This extract reveals Mathilde's materialistic and discontented nature. She constantly compares her life to an idealized version of wealth and elegance, leading to perpetual dissatisfaction. Her mindset reflects a lack of appreciation for what she has, emphasizing her desire for superficial pleasures.

Question 20:
Imagine you are Mathilde's friend, Jeanne Forestier. Write a diary entry expressing your thoughts after Mathilde returns the necklace after ten years. Consider her changed appearance and the hardships she faced.
Answer:

Diary Entry (Jeanne Forestier's Perspective):

Dear Diary,

Today, I met Mathilde after ten long years, and I was shocked to see her condition. Her once youthful face now looked aged and weary, her hands rough from years of labor. She returned the necklace I had lent her, but I could sense the immense struggle behind her tired smile.

I wonder what hardships she endured to replace what she believed was a lost necklace. Had she told me the truth earlier, I could have saved her from this suffering. It pains me to think that a simple misunderstanding led to such a drastic change in her life. Her pride and fear of judgment cost her dearly.

This incident makes me reflect on the importance of honesty and the dangers of vanity. Mathilde’s story is a lesson that true happiness does not lie in material possessions but in contentment and trust.

- Jeanne

Question 21:
Read the following extract and answer the question that follows:

'She suffered endlessly, feeling herself born for every delicacy and luxury.'

Based on this line from The Necklace, analyze Mathilde's character and her dissatisfaction with life. How does this trait influence the events of the story?
Answer:

Mathilde's character is defined by her deep dissatisfaction with her modest life, as she constantly dreams of luxury and wealth. The line highlights her unhappiness and longing for a life she believes she deserves. This trait is central to the story because:

  • Her desire for material possessions leads her to borrow the necklace, setting the main conflict in motion.
  • Her inability to accept her reality causes her to make reckless decisions, such as not admitting the loss of the necklace immediately.
  • Her pride and vanity prevent her from seeking help, worsening their financial situation.

Ultimately, Mathilde's dissatisfaction drives the plot and leads to the ironic twist where she spends years repaying a debt for a fake necklace.

Question 22:
Imagine Mathilde had confessed to Madame Forestier about losing the necklace immediately. How would this decision have changed the outcome of the story? Discuss the possible consequences and the moral lesson it conveys.
Answer:

If Mathilde had confessed immediately, the story's outcome would have been drastically different:

  • Madame Forestier would have revealed the necklace was an imitation, saving Mathilde and her husband from years of hardship.
  • Mathilde would have learned the value of honesty and the consequences of vanity without suffering financial ruin.
  • The story's irony would be lost, as the twist of the necklace being fake would be revealed early.

The moral lesson here emphasizes that honesty and acceptance of one's circumstances are crucial. Mathilde's fear of judgment led to unnecessary suffering, teaching readers that pride can have severe consequences.

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