🧠 Understand the Present by Studying the Past – Score High with Conceptual Clarity
Political Science is one of the most scoring subjects in Arts if approached smartly. With a balanced focus on Indian politics and international relations, it builds both your analytical ability and writing skills.
🧾 CBSE Class 12 Political Science Exam Pattern (2025–26)
Theory Paper: 80 Marks
Project Work: 20 Marks
Time: 3 Hours
| Units |
Marks |
| Contemporary World Politics |
40 |
| Politics in India Since Independence |
40 |
| Total (Theory) |
80 |
| Project (CBSE-guided) |
20 |
📚 Class 12 Political Science Syllabus (2025–26)
The subject is divided into two main books:
📘 Book 1 – Contemporary World Politics
| Chapter |
Title |
| 1 |
The Cold War Era |
| 2 |
The End of Bipolarity |
| 3 |
US Hegemony in World Politics |
| 4 |
Alternative Centres of Power |
| 5 |
Contemporary South Asia |
| 6 |
International Organizations |
| 7 |
Security in the Contemporary World |
| 8 |
Environment and Natural Resources |
| 9 |
Globalization |
📗 Book 2 – Politics in India Since Independence
| Chapter |
Title |
| 1 |
Challenges of Nation Building |
| 2 |
Era of One-Party Dominance |
| 3 |
Politics of Planned Development |
| 4 |
India’s External Relations |
| 5 |
Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System |
| 6 |
The Crisis of Democratic Order |
| 7 |
Rise of Popular Movements |
| 8 |
Regional Aspirations |
| 9 |
Recent Developments in Indian Politics |
🔍 Chapter-Wise Focus Areas
| Weightage Zone |
Book |
Chapters |
| 🟢 High Weightage |
Contemporary World Politics |
Cold War, Globalization, International Organisations, US Hegemony |
| 🟡 Moderate Weightage |
Politics in India |
Challenges of Nation Building, Emergency, Recent Politics |
| 🔵 Map-Based/Case-Based |
Both Books |
India’s external relations, Cold War alignments |
📚 Topic-Wise Preparation Strategy
🌍 Contemporary World Politics (40 Marks)
-
Focus on causes & consequences (e.g. Cold War, globalization)
-
Use flowcharts to connect historical events
-
Practice map-based questions (like NAM countries, UN HQs)
🇮🇳 Politics in India Since Independence (40 Marks)
-
Understand key political developments post-1947
-
Practice 6-mark answers with structured arguments
-
Use political timelines and party-based evolution charts
✍️ Writing Tips to Score 90+ in Political Science
✅ Define key terms at the start of long answers
✅ Include examples from real events or court cases (if relevant)
✅ Avoid repetition; structure your answer into Intro, Analysis, Conclusion
✅ Use subheadings in long answers for clarity
✅ Practice past 5-year papers
📌 Project Work (20 Marks)
-
Based on current affairs, case studies, or comparative politics
-
Choose a topic like "Changing Role of UN", "Electoral Politics in India", etc.
-
Must include research, survey (if possible), analysis, conclusion
📲 Practice Tools on OnlineSelfTest.com
🧪 MCQ & Short Answer Quizzes by Chapter
📄 Model Long Answers with Breakdown
📌 Sample Project Topics & Templates
📊 Performance Tracking Dashboard
💡 Pro Tip:
Use simple, crisp language. Political Science rewards clarity, structure, and awareness.
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