CBSE Class 10 English – Martha – CBSE NCERT Study Resources

Previous Chapter Next Chapter

Chapter Overview

The chapter ‘Martha’ focuses on the life of a young African-American girl who faces numerous social and economic hardships. Despite being intelligent and deserving, she is denied an award due to her poor background. The story captures themes of inequality, injustice, self-worth, and quiet strength. Martha’s character is portrayed with deep emotional insight, highlighting her inner resolve and the pain of discrimination. This emotionally compelling narrative encourages readers to empathize with those who are marginalized and understand the impact of social bias.

Important Keywords

  • Martha: The main character, a hardworking and intelligent girl.
  • Inequality: Social and educational discrimination based on class or race.
  • Sacrifice: Martha’s family’s struggles and her own personal strength.
  • Dignity: Martha's quiet acceptance and inner strength despite injustice.
  • Discrimination: Central to the plot – when Martha is denied what she deserves due to her background.

Detailed Notes

to view full chapter (Martha - Detailed Notes) resources.