CBSE Class 8 History - The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947

Chapter Overview

The chapter The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 traces the rise of Indian nationalism, the formation of the Indian National Congress, and the key movements and leaders who contributed to India's independence from British rule.

Important Keywords

• Indian National Congress (INC): A political party founded in 1885 that led the freedom struggle.
• Partition of Bengal: A British strategy in 1905 to divide Hindus and Muslims.
• Swadeshi Movement: A movement promoting indigenous goods and boycotting British products.
• Non-Cooperation Movement: A mass protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in 1920.
• Civil Disobedience Movement: A nationwide movement in 1930 advocating nonviolent resistance.
• Quit India Movement: A movement launched in 1942 demanding immediate British withdrawal.
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: A brutal British attack on peaceful protesters in 1919.