CBSE Class 8 History - Women, Caste and Reform

Chapter Overview

The chapter Women, Caste and Reform discusses the condition of women and lower castes in Indian society during British rule. It highlights the key reform movements, their leaders, and the changes they brought to Indian society.

Important Keywords

• Sati: The practice of widow self-immolation, abolished in 1829.
• Child Marriage: The social custom of marrying girls at a very young age.
• Widow Remarriage: The right of widows to remarry, promoted by reformers.
• Caste System: A rigid social structure dividing people into different groups.
• Dalits: The oppressed or lower castes, historically discriminated against.
• Brahmo Samaj: A reformist movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
• Prarthana Samaj: A reformist group advocating for caste equality.