CBSE Class 11 History – Writing and City Life

Previous Chapter Next Chapter

Study Materials

11th

11th - History

Writing and City Life

Chapter Overview

This chapter delves into the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, focusing on the emergence of writing and urban centers. It highlights how the need for administration, trade, and organization led to the invention of cuneiform writing and the growth of complex societies.

Important Keywords

  • Mesopotamia: An ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, considered the cradle of civilization.
  • Cuneiform: One of the earliest systems of writing, developed by the Sumerians.
  • Scribes: Educated individuals trained to write and maintain records.
  • City-State: An independent city with its own government and economy.
  • Ziggurat: A pyramid-like structure that served as a temple in Mesopotamian cities.

Detailed Notes

to view full chapter (Writing and City Life - Detailed Notes) resources.