CBSE Class 9 Social Studies – The Russian Revolution

Chapter Overview

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a period of political and social upheaval that led to the fall of the Tsarist regime and the rise of the Soviet Union under communist rule. It marked the beginning of a new political system based on socialist principles.

Important Keywords

• Tsar Nicholas II: The last emperor of Russia.
• Bolsheviks: A radical socialist group led by Vladimir Lenin.
• Mensheviks: A moderate socialist group.
• February Revolution: The uprising that led to the abdication of the Tsar.
• October Revolution: The Bolshevik seizure of power.
• Provisional Government: The temporary government formed after the Tsar’s fall.
• Communism: A system advocating classless society and state control over resources.