CBSE Class 9 Social Studies – Geography: Physical Features of India

Chapter Overview

India has a varied physical landscape, consisting of the Himalayan Mountains, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. Each of these landforms has distinct characteristics and plays a crucial role in shaping India's climate, biodiversity, and human settlements.

Important Keywords

• Himalayas: A mountain range in northern India that acts as a natural barrier.
• Alluvial Plains: Fertile flatlands formed by river deposits.
• Peninsular Plateau: An elevated region made of igneous and metamorphic rocks.
• Arid Region: A dry, desert-like area receiving minimal rainfall.
• Coastal Plains: Low-lying regions along the eastern and western coasts of India.