CBSE Class 5 Social Studies – Industries in India

Chapter Overview

The chapter ‘Industries in India’ introduces students to the major industries in India, their classification, and how they contribute to the country’s economy. It explains the different types of industries such as agriculture-based, mineral-based, and service industries.

Important Keywords

• Industry: Economic activity involved in the production of goods or services.
• Agriculture-based Industries: Industries that use agricultural products as raw materials (e.g., textile, sugar).
• Mineral-based Industries: Industries that use minerals as raw materials (e.g., iron, steel).
• Service Industry: Industry providing services rather than goods (e.g., banking, IT).
• Cottage Industry: Small-scale industries run from homes (e.g., pottery, weaving).
• Large-scale Industry: Industries requiring heavy investment and large workforce (e.g., automobile, steel).