CBSE Class 12 Mathematics – Application of Derivatives

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12th

12th - Mathematics

Application of Derivatives

Chapter Overview

The chapter 'Application of Derivatives' explores how the derivative of a function can be used in real-life and mathematical problem-solving. It emphasizes applications such as rate of change of quantities, determining monotonicity (increasing/decreasing nature), finding maxima and minima, and calculating tangents and normals to curves. These concepts are crucial in physics, economics, engineering, and daily problem-solving scenarios.

Important Keywords

  • Rate of Change: Measures how a quantity changes with respect to another, often time.
  • Increasing/Decreasing Functions: A function is increasing where its derivative is positive and decreasing where its derivative is negative.
  • Tangent: A straight line that touches a curve at a point with the same slope.
  • Normal: A line perpendicular to the tangent at a given point on the curve.
  • Maxima and Minima: Points where a function reaches its highest or lowest value locally or globally.
  • Point of Inflection: A point where the concavity of the function changes.

Detailed Notes

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