CBSE Class 12 English – ‘The Last Lesson’

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Study Materials

12th

12th - English

The Last Lesson

Chapter Overview

‘The Last Lesson’ by Alphonse Daudet is a moving short story set in Alsace during the Franco-Prussian War. The narrative follows Franz, a young French student, who attends his final French lesson before German authorities ban the French language. Through the teacher’s dignity and the community’s remorse, the story explores themes of patriotism, loss, regret, and the emotional power of language.

Important Keywords

  • Patriotism: Love and pride for one’s country.
  • Regret: Feeling sorrow over neglected responsibilities.
  • Colonialism: German annexation after the Franco-Prussian War.
  • Language & Identity: Language as a cultural emblem and identity marker.
  • Dignity: Herr Hamel’s composure during his final lesson.
  • Resistance: Subtle community resistance through learning their own language.

Detailed Notes

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