Chapter Overview
This chapter delves into migration as a major demographic phenomenon, its classification (internal vs international; rural‑urban, etc.), and the concept of push‑pull factors. It then examines economic, social, cultural, political, environmental, and demographic consequences for both origin and destination regions.
Important Keywords
- Migration: Movement of people across places with intent to stay temporarily or permanently.
- Internal Migration: Movement within national borders.
- International Migration: Crossing international boundaries.
- Push factors: Conditions at origin that drive people away (e.g., poverty, conflict).
- Pull factors: Attractions at destination (e.g., jobs, education).
- Rural‑Urban: Movement from countryside to cities.
- Circular Migration: Temporary, repeat movement for work.
- Remittances: Money sent back by migrants.
- Demographic Impact: Changes in age/sex composition.
Detailed Notes
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